中考英语考纲附录

2011-2016中考英语考纲,附录1-5,

一、语音项目表

1．语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。义务教育阶段学生应逐步学习和掌握自然、规范的语音、语调，为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。在语音教学中应该注重语音的表意功能，避免一味追求单音的准确性。

2．在英语教学起始阶段，语音教学主要应通过模仿来进行，教师应提供大量听音、模仿和实践的机会，帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯。

3．英语有不同的口音，如英国口音、美国口音。教学中，应让学生适当接触不同的口音。

1．基本读音

（1）26个字母的读音；

（2）元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u在重读音节中的读音；

（3）元音字母在单词中的基本读音；

（4）常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音，如：ea，ee，ou；

（5）常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th, sh, ch等；

（6）辅音连缀的读音，如black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, spring, screen, programme, quiet；

（7）成节音的读音，如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, cousin, seven。

2．重音

（1）单词重音；

（2）句子重音。

3．意群的读音

（1）连读和失去爆破；

（2）弱读与同化。

4．语调与节奏

（1）语调（升调，降调）；

（2）节奏。

二、语法项目表

说明：本表所列语法项目均指这些项目的基本用法。

1．名词

（1）可数名词及其单复数

（2）不可数名词

（3）专有名词

（4）名词所有格

2．代词

（1）人称代词

（2）物主代词

（3）反身代词

（4）指示代词

（5）不定代词

（6）疑问代词

3．数词

（1）基数词

（2）序数词

4．介词和介词短语

5．连词

6．形容词（比较级和最高级）

7．副词（比较级和最高级）

8．冠词

9．动词

（1）动词的基本形式

（2）系动词

（3）及物动词和不及物动词

（4）助动词

（5）情态动词

10．时态

（1）现在进行时

（2）一般现在时

（3）一般过去时

（4）一般将来时

（5）过去进行时

（6）现在完成时

11．被动语态

（1）一般现在时的被动语态

（2）一般过去时的被动语态

（3）一般将来时的被动语态

（4）情态动词的被动语态

12．非谓语动词：动词不定式

13．构词法

（1）合成法

（2）派生法

（3）转化法

（4）缩写和简写

14．句子种类

（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）

（2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

（3）祈使句

（4）感叹句

15．句子成分

（1）主语

（2）谓语

（3）表语

（4）宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）

（5）定语

（6）状语

16．简单句的基本句型

（1）主语+系动词+表语

（2）主语+不及物动词

（3）主语+及物动词+宾语

（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

（6）there be句型

17．并列复合句

18．主从复合句

（1）宾语从句

（2）状语从句

（3）定语从句（关系代词引导的定语从句）

三、功能意念项目表

1．社会交往 (Social Communications)

（1）问候 (Greetings)

（2）介绍 (Introduction)

（3）告别 (Farewells )

（4）感谢 (Thanks )

（5）道歉 (Apologies)

（6）邀请 (Invitation)

（7）请求允许 (Asking for permission )

（8）祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

（9）提供帮助 (Offering help)

(10) 接受或拒绝 (acceptance and refusal）

（11）约会 (Making appointments )

（12）打电话(Making telephone calls )

（13）就餐(Having meals)

（14）就医 (Seeing the doctor)

（15）购物 (Shopping)

（16）问路 (Asking the way)

（17）谈论天气 (Talking about weather)

（18）语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)

（19）提醒注意 (Reminding)

（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）

（21）劝告 (Advice)

（22）建议 (Suggestions)

2．态度 (Attitudes)

（1）同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

（2）喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)

（3）肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

（4）可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

（5）能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)

（6）偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)

（7）意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

（8）希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

（9）表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)

3．情感 (Emotions)

（1）高兴 (Happiness)

（2）惊奇 (Surprise)

（3）忧虑 (Worries)

（4）安慰 (Reassurance)

（5）满意 (Satisfaction)

（6）遗憾 (Regret)

（7）同情 (Sympathy)

（8）恐惧 (Fear)

（9）愤怒 (Anger)

4．时间 (Time)

（1）时刻 (Point of time)

（2）时段 (Duration)

（3）频度 (Frequency)

（4）时序 (Sequence)

5．空间 (Space)

（1）位置 (Position)

（2）方向 (Direction)

（3）距离 (Distance)

6．存在 (Existence)

（1）存在与不存在 (Existence and non-existence)

7．特征 (Features)

（1）形状(Shape)

（2）颜色 (Colour)

（3）材料 (Material)

（4）价格 (Price)

（5）规格 (Size)

（6）年龄 (Age)

8．计量 (Measurement)

（1）长度 (Length)

（2）宽度 (Width)

（3）高度 (Height)

（4）数量 (Number)

9．比较 (Comparison)

（1）同级比较 (Equal comparison)

（2）差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)

（3）相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)

10．逻辑关系 (Logical relations)

（1）原因和结果 (Cause and effect )

（2）目的 (Purpose)

四、话题项目表

1．个人情况 (Personal information)

(1) 个人信息 (Personal data)

(2) 家庭信息 (Family data)

(3) 学校信息 (School data)

(4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

(5) 工作与职业 (Jobs and career)

2．家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)

(1) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives)

(2) 朋友 (Friends)

(3) 其他人 (Other people)

3．周围的环境 (Personal environments)

(1) 房屋与住所 (Kinds of housing)

(2) 居室 (Rooms in homes)

(3) 家具和家庭用品 (Furniture & home items)

(4) 社区 (Community)

4．日常活动 (Daily routines)

(1) 家庭生活 (Life at home)

(2) 学校生活 (School life)

(3) 周末活动 (Weekend activities)

5．学校 (School)

(1) 学校设施 (School facilities)

(2) 学校人员 (People at school)

(3) 学习科目 (School subjects)

(4) 学校活动 (School activities)

6．个人兴趣 (Personal interests)

(1) 游戏与休闲 (Games and recreations)

(2) 爱好 (Hobbies)

(3) 娱乐活动 (Entertainment)

(4) 旅游 (Tourism)

7．情感与情绪 (Emotions)

(1) 描述情感 (Describing feelings)

(2) 表达情绪 (Expressing emotions)

8．人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)

(1) 社会行为 (Social behaviours)

(2) 合作与交流 (Cooperation and communication)

9．计划与安排 (Plans and arrangements)

(1) 计划 (Planning)

(2) 安排 (Arranging)

10．节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

(1) 节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)

(2) 个人庆典 (Personal celebrations)

11．购物 (Shopping)

(1) 计划 (Planning)

(2) 商品 (Products)

(3) 选择 (Selecting)

(4) 付款 (Paying)

(5) 个人喜好 (Personal preference)

12．饮食 (Food and drinks)

(1) 食物 (Food)

(2) 饮料 (Drinks)

(3) 饮食习俗 (Eating customs)

(4) 点餐 (Ordering food and drink)

13．卫生与健康 (Hygiene and health)

(1) 身体部位 (Parts of body)

(2) 体育健身 (Physical fitness and exercise)

(3) 个人卫生 (Personal hygiene)

(4) 疾病 (Illnesses)

(5) 健康饮食 (Health diet)

(6) 医疗 (Medical care)

14．安全与救护 (Safety and first aid)

(1) 安全守则 (Safety rules)

(2) 意外 (Accidents)

(3) 急救 (First aid)

(4) 自我保护 (Self protection)

15．天气 (Weather)

(1) 描述天气情况 (Describing weather)

(2) 天气预报 (Weather report)

(3) 衣着与天气 (Dressing for the weather)

16．文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

(1) 电影与戏剧 (Movies and theatre)

(2) 音乐与舞蹈 (Music and dance)

(3) 体育与赛事 (Sports and games)

17．旅游与交通(Travel and transport)

(1) 旅行 (Travel)

(2) 交通运输方式 (Methods of transportation)

(3) 问路 (Asking the way)

(4) 交通标志 (Road signs)

(5) 使用地图 (Reading maps)

18．通讯 ( Communications )

(1) 写信 (Writing letters)

(2) 打电话 (Making phone calls)

(3) 使用互联网 (Using Internet)

19．语言学习 (Language learning)

(1) 语言学习经历 (Language learning experiences)

(2) 语言与文化 (Language and culture)

(3) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)

(4) 体态语 (Body language)

20．自然 (Nature)

(1) 动物和植物 (Animals and plants)

(2) 山川与河流（Mountains and rivers）

(3) 季节 (Seasons)

(4) 宇宙 (Universe)

(5) 人与自然 (Man and nature)

21．世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

(1) 国家与民族 (Countries and nationalities)

(2) 环境保护 (Environmental protection)

(3) 人口 (Population)

22．科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)

(1) 数字与数据 (Numbers and data)

(2) 科普知识 (Popular science)

(3) 发明与技术 (Inventions and technological advances)

(4) 信息技术 (Information technology)

23．历史与社会 (History and society)

(1) 中国历史与世界历史 (History of China and the world)

(2) 著名人物 (Famous people)

24．故事与诗歌 (Stories and poems)

(1) 故事 (Stories)

(2) 诗歌 (Poems)

(3) 短剧 (Short plays)

(4) 作家 (Writers)

a (an) art

*ability n

able a

about prep & ad

above prep

abroad a & ad

*absent a

*accent n

accept v

accident n

*ache n

*achieve v

across prep

act n & v

action n

active a

activity n

*add v

address n

advantage n

advertisement n

advice n

*advise v

afford v

afraid a

after ad , prep & conj

afternoon n

again ad

against prep

age n

ago ad

agree v

*agreement n

air n

*airline

*airplane n

*airport n

alive a

all a & pron

allow v

almost ad

alone a

along ad & prep

aloud ad

already ad

also ad

although conj

always ad

America n

American a & n

among prep

*ancient a

and conj

angry a

animal n

another a & pron

answer n & v

*ant n

any pron & a

anybody pron

anyone pron

anything pron

*anyway ad

*anywhere ad

appear v

apple n

April n

area

arm n

*army n

around prep & ad

arrive v

art n

*article n

as ad, conj & prep

Asia n

*Asian a & n

ask v

asleep a

at prep

*Atlantic n & a

attention n

August n

aunt n

Australia n

Australian a & n

autumn n

*available a

*avoid n

*awake v

away ad

baby n

back ad & n

*background n

bad ( worse, worst) a

bag n

ball n

balloon n

bamboo n

banana n

bank n

*baseball n

*basic a

basket n

basketball n

*bathroom n

be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v

beach n

bear?? n

beat v & n

beautiful a

because conj

become (became, become) v

bed n

bedroom n

bee n

beef n

before prep, ad & conj

begin (began, begun) v

*behaviour n

behind prep

believe v

bell n

below prep

beside prep

besides prep & ad

between prep

*beyond prep

big a

bike =bicycle n

bill n

bird n

*birth n

birthday n

*biscuit n

bit n

*bitter a

black a & n

blackboard n

blind a

*blood n

blow (blew, blown) v

blue?? n & a

board n

boat n

body n

book n

boring a

born a

borrow v

*boss n

both pron & a

bottle n

bottom n

bowl n

box n

boy n

*brain n

brave a

bread n

break (broke, broken) v & n

breakfast n

*breath n

breathe v

bridge n

bright a

bring (brought, brought) v

brother n

brown n & a

brush v & n

build (built, built) v

building n

burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v

bus n

business n

busy a

but conj

butter n

*butterfly n

buy (bought, bought) v

by prep

bye interj

*cabbage n

cake n

call v & n

camel n

camera n

*camp n & v

can modal v

Canada n

*cancel v

candle n

cancer n

candy n

cap n

capital n

*captain n

car n

card n

care v & n

careful a

careless a

carry v

cat n

catch (caught, caught) v

cause n & v

CD n

*CD-ROM n.

*ceiling n

celebrate v

cent n

centre n

century n

certain a

chair n

*chairman/woman n

chalk n

chance n

change v

*chant n & v

cheap a

*cheat v

check n & v

*cheer n & v

cheese n

chemistry n

chess n

*chest n

chicken n

child (pl. children) n

China n

Chinese a & n

chocolate n

*choice n

choose (chose, chosen) v

*chopsticks n

Christmas n

*church n

cinema n

circle n & v

city n

*clap v & n

class n

classmate n

classroom n

clean a & v

clear a

clever a

climb v

clock n

*clone v

close v & a

clothes n

cloud n

cloudy a

club n

*coach n

coal n

*coast n

coat n

coffee n

coin n

coke n

cold a & n

collect v

college n

colour (Am color) n & v

come (came, come) v

comfortable a

*common a

*communicate v

*communication n

company n

*compare v

*competition n

*complete a & v

*composition n

computer n

concert n

*condition n

*conference n

connect v

*consider v

*continue v

*control v

conversation n

cook v & n

*cooker n

cool a

copy n & v

corner n

correct v & a

cost v & n

cotton n & a

cough n & v

could modal v

count v

country n

countryside n

*couple n

*courage n

*course n

cousin n

cover n & v

cow n

*crayon n

*crazy a

*create v

cross v & n

*cruel a

cry n & v

culture n

cup n

cut (cut, cut) v & n

dad (daddy) n

*daily a, ad & n

dance v & n

danger n

dangerous a

dare v & aux v

dark a & n

date n

daughter n

day n

dead a

*deaf a

deal v

dear a

death n

December n

decide v

decision n

deep a & ad

*degree n

delicious a

*dentist n

*depend v

describe v

desk n

develop v

*development n

dialogue (Am dialog) n

diary n

dictionary n

die v

difference n

different a

difficult a

difficulty n

dig (dug, dug) v

dinner n

*direct a & v

*direction n

director n

dirty a

discover v

*discovery n

discuss v

discussion n

disease n

dish n

*dismiss v

*disturb v

divide v

do (did, done) v

doctor n

dog n

doll n

dollar n

door n

double a & n

*doubt n & v

down ad & prep

downstairs ad

*dozen n

draw (drew, drawn) v

*drawer n

dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n

dress n & v

drink (drank, drunk) v & n

drive (drove, driven) v

driver n

drop n & v

*drug n

*drum n

dry v & a

duck n

dumpling n

during prep

duty n

*DVD n

each a & pron

ear n

early a & ad

earth n

east n, a & ad

easy a

eat (ate, eaten) v

*edge n

education n

*effort n

egg n

eight num

eighteen num

eighth num

eighty num

either a , conj & ad

*elder a

*electric a

elephant n

eleven num

else a

e-mail n & v

empty a

encourage v

end n & v

*enemy n

*energy n

engineer n

England n

English n & a

enjoy v

enough a & ad

enter v

*environment n

eraser n

especially ad

Europe n

European a & n

even ad

evening n

ever ad

every a

everybody pron

*everyday a

everyone pron

everything pron

everywhere ad

exam =examination n

*examine v

example n

excellent a

except prep

excite v

excuse n & v

exercise v & n

expect v

expensive a

experience n

experiment n

explain v

express v

eye n

face n & v

fact n

factory n

fail v

*fair a

fall (fell, fallen) v

family n

famous a

fan n

*fantastic a

far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad

farm n

farmer n

fast a & ad

fat a

father n

favourite (Am favorite) a & n

fear n

February n

feed (fed, fed) v

feel (felt, felt) v

feeling n

festival n

fetch v

fever n

few pron & a

field n

fifteen num

fifth num

fifty num

fight (fought, fought ) v & n

fill v

film n

final a

find (found, found) v

fine a

finger n

finish v

fire n

first num, a & ad

fish n

*fisherman n

fit a & v

five num

fix v

flag n

*flat n

floor n

flower n

*flu n

fly¹ (flew, flown) v

fly² n

follow v

food n

foot (pl. feet) n

football n

for prep

*force v

foreign a

foreigner n

forest n

forget (forgot, forgot) v

*fork n

form n

forty num

*forward ad

four num

fourteen num

fourth num

fox n

free a

freeze (froze, frozen) v

fresh a

Friday n

fridge (=refrigerator) n

friend n

friendly a

friendship n

*frog n

from prep

front a & n

fruit n

full a

fun n

funny a

*furniture n

future n

game n

garden n

gate n

general a

gentleman n

geography n

*gesture n

get (got, got) v

gift n

*giraffe n

girl n

give (gave, given) v

glad a

glass n

glove n

go (went, gone) v

goat n

*god n

gold n & a

*golden a

good ( better, best) a

goodbye (bye-bye) interj

goose (pl. geese) n

government n

grade n

*grammar n

*grandchild n

granddaughter n

grandma = grandmother n

grandpa = grandfather n

grandparent n

grandson n

*granny n

grape n

grass n

great a

green a & n

*greeting n

ground n

group n

grow (grew, grown) v

*guard n

guess v

guest n

guitar n

*gun n

*gym = gymnasium n

habit n

hair n

half a & n

hall n

*ham n

hamburger n

hand n

*handbag n

*handsome a

*handwriting n

hang (hung, hung) v

happen v

happy a

hard ad & a

hardly ad

hat n

hate v & n

have ( has, had, had) v

he pron

head n

headache n

health n

healthy a

hear (heard, heard) v

heart n

heat n

heaven n

heavy a

height n

hello (hi) interj

help v & n

helpful a

hen n

her pron

here ad

hero n

hers pron

herself pron

hide (hid, hidden) v

high a

hill n

him pron

himself pron

his pron

history n

hit (hit, hit ) v

hobby n

hold (held, held) v

hole n

holiday n

home n & ad

hometown n

homework n

honest a

*honour (Am honor) n & v

hope n & v

horse n

hospital n

hot a

*hotdog n

hotel n

hour n

house n

housework n

how ad

however ad & conj

huge a

human a & n

*humorous a

hundred num

hungry a

hurry n & v

hurt (hurt, hurt) v

husband n

I pron

ice n

ice-cream n

idea n

if conj

ill a

illness n

imagine v

*immediately ad

important a

impossible a

improve v

in prep

*inch n

include v

increase v & n

India n

Indian a & n

*industry n

*influence n

information n

ink n

inside prep

*insist v

instead ad

instruction n

*intention n

interest n

interesting a

*international n

Internet n

*interview n & v

into prep

introduce v

*introduction n

invent v

invention n

invite v

*iron n & v

island n

it pron

its pron

itself pron

jacket n

January n

Japan n

Japanese n & a

*jeans n

job n

join v

joke n & v

*joy n

juice n

July n

jump v

June n

just a & ad

keep (kept, kept) v

key n

keyboard n

kick v & n

kid n

kill v

kilo = kilogram n

kilometre (Am kilometer) n

kind¹ a

kind² n

king n

kiss n & v

kitchen n

kite n

knee n

knife (pl. knives) n

knock v & n

know (knew, known) v

knowledge n

lab = laboratory n

*labour (Am labor) n

lady n

lake n

*lamb n

lamp n

land n & v

language n

large a

last?? a & v

late a & ad

laugh n & v

law n

lay (laid, laid) v

lazy a

*lead (led, led) v

leader n

leaf (pl. leaves) n

learn (learnt, learnt) v

least n

leave (left, left) v

left a & n

leg n

*lemonade n

lend (lent, lent) v

lesson n

let (let, let) v

letter n

*level n

library n

license n

lie¹ (lay, lain) v

lie² v & n

life n

lift v

light n, v & a

like v & prep

line n

lion n

list n & v

listen v

litter v & n

little (less, least) a

live v

lively a

lock n & v

London n

lonely a

long a

look v & n

lose (lost, lost) v

lot n

loud a

love v & n

lovely a

low a & ad

luck n

lucky a

lunch n

machine n

*mad a

madam = madame n

magazine n

*magic a

mail n

main a

make (made, made) v

man (pl. men) n

*manage v

manager n

many ( more, most) pron & a

map n

March n

mark n & v

market n

*marriage n

marry v

*master v & n

match v & n

math(s) = mathematics n

may modal v

May n

maybe ad

me pron

meal n

mean (meant, meant) v

meaning n

meat n

*medical a

medicine n

meet (met, met) v

meeting n

member n

memory n

mend v

*mention n & v

message n

menu n

metal n & a

*method n

metre (Am meter) n

middle n

*might modal v

mile n

milk n

mind n & v

mine??pron

minute n

*mirror n

miss¹ n

miss² v

mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n

model n

modern a

mom (Am mum) n

moment n

Monday n

money n

monitor n

monkey n

month n

moon n

more a , ad & n

morning n

most a & ad

mother n

*motorcycle n

mountain n

mouse (pl. mice) n

mouth n

move v

movie n

Mr. (mister) n

Mrs. (mistress) n

Ms. n

much a

*murder v

museum n

music n

must modal v

my pron

myself pron

name n

national a

natural a

nature n

near a

nearly ad

necessary a

neck n

need modal v, v & n

neighbour (Am neighbor) n

neither a

nervous a

never ad

new a

news n

newspaper n

next a & ad

nice a

night n

nine num

nineteen num

ninety num

ninth num

no ad & a

nobody n & pron

*nod v

noise n

none pron

noodle n

noon n

nor conj

normal a

north a & n

northern a

nose n

not ad

note n & v

*notebook n

nothing pron

notice n & v

November n

now ad

number n

nurse n

OK ad

object n

ocean n

October n

of prep

off prep & ad

offer v & n

office n

*officer n

often ad

oil n

old a

on prep

once n , ad & conj

one num & pron

*oneself pron

only ad

open a & v

*operation n

or conj

orange a & n

order v & n

other pron & a

our pron

ours pron

ourselves pron

out ad

outside n , ad & prep

over prep & ad

*overcoat n

own a & v

owner n

*P.C. = personal computer n

P.E. = physical education n

Pacific n & a

*package n

page n

*paint n

pair n

palace n

*pale a

*pancake n

panda n

paper n

pardon n

parent n

park¹ n

park² v

part n

party n

pass v

*passage n

passenger n

*passport n

past n , a & prep

path n

patient¹ n

patient² a

pay (paid, paid) v

*peace n

pear n

pen n

*pence n

pencil n

*penny n

people n

*percent n

*perfect a

perhaps ad

*period n

person n

personal a

pet n

phone = telephone v & n

photo = photograph n

physics n

piano n

pick v

picnic n

picture n

pie n

piece n

pig n

pilot n

pink n & a

pioneer n

pity n

place n & v

*plain a & n

plan n & v

plane n

planet n

plant v & n

plastic n & a

plate n

play v

playground n

pleasant a

please v

pleasure n

*plenty n

pocket n

*poem n

point v & n

police n

policeman (policewoman) n

*policy n

*polite a

*pond n

pool n

poor a

pop = popular a

popular a

population n

pork n

*position n

possible a

post v

postcard n

postman n

potato n

pound n

practice n

practise (Am pratice) v

*praise n & v

*prepare v

present n

*president n

pretty a

*prevent v

price n

pride n

*primary a

*print v

*prison n

*prisoner n

*private a

prize n

probably ad

problem n

produce v

programme (Am program) n

progress n & v

*promise n & v

pronounce v

*pronunciation n

proper a

protect v

proud a

*prove v

provide v

public a & n

pull v & n

*punish v

pupil n

purple a & n

*purpose n

purse n

push n & v

put (put, put) v

quarter n

*queen n

question n

quick a & ad

quiet a

quite ad

rabbit n

race n

radio n

railway n

rain v & n

raincoat n

rainy a

raise v

*rapid a

rat n

rather ad

reach v

read (read, read) v

ready a

real a

*realise (Am realize) v

really ad

reason n

receive v

*recent a

*recite v

*record v & n

*recorder n

red a & n

refuse v

*regard v

*regret n & v

*relation n

relax v

*remain v

remember v

repair n & v

*repeat v

reply v & n

report n & v

*require v

research n

rest n & v

restaurant n

result n

*retell v

return v

review v & n

rice n

rich a

ride (rode, ridden) v

riddle n

right n & a

ring (rang, rung) v & n

rise (rose, risen) v

*risk n

river n

road n

robot n

rock n

*role n

room n

*rope n

*rose n

round ad , prep & a

row v

*rubber n

rubbish n

rule n & v

ruler n

run (ran, run) v

rush v

*Russia n

Russian n & a

sad a

safe a & n

safety n

sail n & v

salad n

*sale n

salt n

same n & a

sand n

*sandwich n

*satisfy v

Saturday n

*sausage n

save v

say (said, said) v

*scarf n

school n

schoolbag n

science n

scientist n

score n & v

screen n

sea n

search n & v

season n

seat n

second num, a & n

secret n

*secretary n

see (saw, seen) v

seem v

*seldom ad

sell (sold, sold) v

send (sent, sent) v

*sense n

*sentence n

*separate v & a

September n

serious a

*servant n

serve v

*service n

set (set, set) v & n

seven num

seventeen num

seventh num

seventy num

several pron & a

*shake(shook, shaken) v

shall (should) aux & v

*shame n

shape n & v

share v

she pron

sheep (pl. sheep) n

shelf （pl. shelves） n.

shine (shone, shone) v

ship n

shirt n

shoe n

shop n

short a

*shorts n

should modal v

*shoulder n

shout n & v

show (showed, shown) v

shower n

shut (shut, shut) v

shy a

sick a

side n

sight n

*silence n

silent a

silk n

silly a

*silver n

*similar a

*simple a

since prep, conj & ad

sing (sang, sung) v

single a

sir n

sister n

sit (sat, sat) v

situation n

six num

sixteen num

sixth num

sixty num

size n

skate v

*skill n

skirt n

sky n

sleep (slept, slept) v & n

*sleepy a

slow a & ad

small a

*smart a

smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v

smile n & v

smoke v & n

*smooth a

snake n

snow v & n

snowy a

so ad & conj

*soap n

*social a

society n

socks n

*sofa n

*soft a

soldier n

*solid a & n

some a & pron

somebody pron

someone pron

something pron

sometimes ad

*somewhere ad

son n

song n

soon ad

sorry a

*sort v & n

sound v & n

soup n

sour a

south n & a

southern a

space n

*spare a

speak (spoke, spoken) v

speaker n

special a

*speech n

speed n & v

spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v

spend (spent, spent) v .

spirit n

spoon n

sport n

*spread (spread, spread) v

spring n

square n

*stairs n

stamp n

stand (stood, stood) v

*standard n & a

star n

start v

state n

station n

stay n & v

steal (stole, stolen) v

*steel n

step n & v

stick (stuck, stuck) v & n

still ad

*stomach n

stone n

stop n & v

store n & v

storm n

story n

strange a

*stranger n

*strawberry n

*stream n

street n

*strict a

strong a

student n

study v & n

*stupid a

subject?? n

succeed v

success n

successful a

such ad, pron & a

*sudden a

sugar n

suggest v

*suggestion n

summer n

sun n

Sunday n

sunny a

supermarket n

supper n

*supply v & n

suppose v

sure a & ad

*surface n

surprise n & v

sweater n

sweep (swept, swept) v

sweet n & a

swim (swam, swum) v

swimming n

swing n

*symbol n

table n

*table tennis = ping pong n

tail n

take (took, taken) v

*tale n

talk v

tall a

tape n

*task n

taste n & v

taxi n

tea n

teach (taught, taught) v

teacher n

team n

technology n

telephone n & v

tell (told, told) v

temperature n

ten num

tenth num

tennis n

tent n

term n

terrible a

*test v & n

text n

than conj

thank v & n

that a, pron & conj

the art.

theatre (Am theatre) n

their pron

theirs pron

them pron

themselves pron

then ad

there int, n & ad

these pron

they pron

thick a

thin a

thing n

think (thought, thought) v

third num

thirsty a

thirteen num

thirty num

this a & pron

those a & pron

though conj

thought n

thousand num

*thread n

three num

through prep & ad

throw (threw, thrown) v

Thursday n

ticket n

tidy a

tie v & n

tiger n

till conj & prep

time n

*tiny a

tired a

to prep

today ad & n

together ad

toilet n

tomato n

tomorrow ad & n

*ton n

tongue n

tonight ad

too ad

tool n

tooth (pl. teeth) n

toothache n

*toothbrush n

*toothpaste n

top n

*total a & n

*touch v & n

tour n

tourist n

toward(s) prep

*towel n

*tower n

town n

toy n

trade n

*traditional a

traffic n

train n & v

training n

*translate v

travel v & n

*treasure n

*treatment n

tree n

trip n

trouble v & n

trousers n

truck n

true a

*trust v

truth n

try v

T-shirt n

Tuesday n

turn n & v

TV = television n

twelfth num

twelve num

twentieth num

twenty num

twice ad

two num

*ugly a

umbrella n

uncle n

under prep

*underground a & n

understand (understood, understood) v

*unit n

university n

unless conj

until prep & conj

up ad & prep

*upon prep

upstairs ad

us pron

use n & v

used a

useful a

usual a

*vacation n

*value n

*VCD n

vegetable n

*vehicle n

very ad

*victory n

video n

village n

*violin n

visit v & n

visitor n

voice n

volleyball n

wait v

wake (woke, woken) v

walk v & n

wall n

want v

war n

warm a

warn v

wash v

waste n & v

watch n & v

water n

*watermelon n

way n

we pron

weak a

*wealth n

wear (wore, worn) v

weather n

*website n

Wednesday n

week n

weekday n

weekend n

weigh v

*weight n

welcome a

well (better, best) a , ad & n

west a & n

western a

wet a

*whale n

what pron & a

whatever conj & pron

wheat n

wheel n

when conj & ad

whenever conj

where ad

whether conj

which conj

while conj & n

white a & n

who pron

whole a

whom pron

whose pron

why ad & int

wide a

wife n

will (would) modal v

win (won, won) n

wind n

window n

windy a

wine n

*wing n

winner n

winter n

*wise a

wish n & v

with prep

without prep

*wolf n

woman (pl. women) n

wonder v

wonderful a

wood n

word n

work v & n

worker n

world n

worry v

*worth a

would modal v

*wound v & n

write (wrote, written) v

wrong a

*X-ray

yard n

year n

yellow a & n

yes ad

yesterday n & ad

yet ad

you pron

young a

your pron

yours pron

yourself pron

yourselves pron

*zebra n

zero n & num

zoo n

		听的教学	说的教学	读的教学	写的教学
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