李平武.说文解字420
min (L minere)to project 突出
mont, mount (L mons, montis)mountain 山
nunci, nounc (L nunciare)to tell or speak 讲述
nomen, nomin (L nomen, nominis)name 名字
onym (GK onyma)name 名字
magn, maj, max (L magnus, major, maximus)great 大的
am, amat [L]to love爱
matern, matr (L mater)mother 母
man, manu [L]hand手
mand, mend (L mandare, mendare)to order 命令
form [L]shape;to form形状;形成
morph (GK morphe)form or shape 形状
put, putat (L putare)to think , to reckon 考虑,计算
numer (L numerus)number 数
mor (L mos, moris)manner, custom 风俗
ment (L mens, mentis)mind 精神
mon (L monere)to remind or warn 提醒
monstr (L monstrare)to show 显示
memor, member (L memor)mindful 记住的
mens (L metiri, mensus)to measure 测量
med, medic (L mederi, medicus)to heal 治愈
mod (L modus)manner, measure 方式,分寸
mar (L mare, maris)sea 海
merc, merch (L merx, mercis)goods, wares 商品,货物
merg, mers (L mergere, mersum)to sink 沉
mir (L miriri, miratus)to wonder at 惊异
mov, mot, mob [L]to move运动
migr (L migrare, migrature)to wander or move 迁徙
mun (L munus, munia)service or official duty 服务,职责
mut (L mutare)to change 变化
mit, miss [L]to send发,送
min [L]smaller, less较小,较少
misc, mix(t) (L miscere, mixtus)to mix 混杂
brev (L brevis)short, shallow 短,浅
mort [L]death死
mord, mors (L mordere, morsum)to bite 咬
ego (L ego)I 我
nas (L nasus)nose 鼻
medi [L]middle中间
em, empt (L emere, emptum)to buy 买
sum, sumpt (L sumere, sumptus)to take 取
neg (L negare)to deny 否定
nihil (L nihil)nothing 零
umbr (L umbra)shade or shadow 阴影
noct (L nox, noctis)night 夜
nutri (L nutrire)to breast or nourish 抚育
nav, naut (L navis, nauticus)ship 船
neur (GK neuron)nerve 神经
nect, nex (L nectere, nexum)to bind 束,绑
gen, gener =birth, race出生,种族
nasc, nat [L]to be born出生
bi, bio [GK]life生命,生物,viv-
viv, vit [L]to live;life活;生命
zo (GK zoion)animal 动物
alg (GK algos)pain 痛
anth (GK anthos)flower 花
anthrop [GK]man人类
andr (GK andros)man, male 人,男人
anim [L]life生命
nov (L novus)new 新
long (L longus)long 长的
lat [L]to carry, to bring, to bear持,带,负
later (L latus, lateris)side 边
terr (L terrere)to frighten 惊吓
ali (L alius)another, otherwise 另一,另外
all (GK allos)other 其它
alter (L alter)the other 其它,另一
ultim (L ultimus)the last 最后的
alt (L altus)high 高
lev (L levare)to raise or relieve举起; 减轻
liber, liver (L liber)free 自由的
leg, lig, lect [L]to choose选
log, logue [GK]speech, reason说话,推理
leg, legis (L lex, legis)law 法律
lig (L ligare)to bind 束
laps (L labi, lapsus)to slip or fall 滑,落
lim, limit (L limes, limitis)boundary or border 界限
lax, leas (L laxus)loose 松弛的
solv, solut (L solvere, solutus)to loosen 放松
lav, lut (L lavare, lutum)to wash 洗
luc (L lucere)to shine 照
lumin (L lumen, luminis)light 光
lun (L luna)the moon 月亮
lustr (L lustrum)puridication 净化
summ (L summus)highest 最高的
somn (L somnus)sleep 睡眠
insul (L insula)island 岛
vac, van (L vacare, vanus)to be empty 空
vir (L vir, viri)man, male 人,男人
aud, audit [L]to hear听
estim (L estimare)to value 估价
aur (L auris)ear 耳
son (L sonus)sound 声音
vot, vow (L vovere, votus)to vow 起誓
verb (L verbum)word or talk言,谈
od (GK ode)song 歌曲
voc, vok [L]to call;voice叫喊;声音
gloss, glott (GK glossa, glotta)tongue, word 舌,言
vor (L vorare)to devour 吞食
hydr (GK hydor)water 水
vibr (L vibrare)to shake 摇动
vad, vas (L vadere, vasus)to go 走
volv, volut [L]to roll滚,转
vest (L vestire)to clothe 穿衣
vag (L vagari,vagus)to wander 徘徊
vi (L via)way 路
erg [GK ergon]work 工作,功
vinc, vict (L vincere, victus)to conquer 征服
radi (L radius)spoke of a wheel 轮辐
radic (L radix) root 根
vert, vers [L]to turn转
ver (L verus)true 真实的
vid, vis [L]to see看见
ide (L idea;GK idea)look, form 外观,形式
oram (GK orama)view 景象
cur [L]care关心
ori, ort (L oriri,ortus)to rise 上升
ess, est [L esse]to be 是,存在
err (L errare)to wander 徘徊
ord, ordin [L]order顺序
arm (L armare)to arm 武装
art (L ars, artis)art, skill 技艺
orn (L ornare, ornatum)to equip or adorn 装配
rat (L reri, ratus)to think or judge 想,判断
reg, rect [L]to rule, to guide, to govern划直线,引导,治理
rog, rogat (L rogare, rogatum)to ask 问
surg, surrect (L surgere, surrectum)to rise up 上升
arc, arch (L arcus)bow 弓
arch [GK]rule统治
riv (L rivus)stream 河流
rhin (GK rhinos)nose 鼻
sorb, sorpt (L sorbere, sorptum)to suck in 吸收
frig, friger (L frigidus)cold 冷的
ann, enn [L]year年
rot (L rota)wheel 轮
orb, orbit (L orbis, orbita)circle 圆圈
rap, rapt (L rapere, raptum)to snatch 攫取
rupt [L]to break破
chrom, chromat (GK chroma)colour 色
heli (GK helios)the sun 太阳
sol (L sol)the sun 太阳
aster, astr (GK aster, astron)star 星
aug, auct, auth [L]to increase增加
auto (GK autos)self
pur, purg (L purus, purgere)(to) clean 净化
equ [L]even, equal 相等的
aqu (L aqua)water 水
plac, pleas (L placere)to please 取悦,使高兴
flor, flour (L flora)flower 花
foli (L folium)leaf 叶; 页
flat [ L flare]to blow 吹
flu, flux [L]to flow流动
fug (L fugere)to flee 逃
prob, prov [L, F]to test试验,验证
prim (L primus)first 初,始
propri, proper (L proprius)one's own 自己的
port [L]to carry拿,运
peri, pert (L periri, pertus)to try 尝试
press [L]to press压
fer [L]to carry, to bring, to bear 拿,带,产生
phor (GK phoros)bearing, bringing 携带的,运送的
val,vail (L valere, valitum)to be worth or strong 价值,强壮
fabul, fabl ( L fibula)speaking 说
fam (L fama)report, fame 名声
phon (GK phone)voice, sound 声音
spir [L]to breathe呼吸
sper (L sperare)to expect or hope 期望,希望
psych (GK psyche)soul 精神
phys (GK physis)nature 自然
phos, phot (GK phos, photos)light 光
blanc (F blanc)white 白
bibli (GK biblion)book 书
frater, fratr (L frater, fratris)brother 兄弟
ferv (L fervere)to boil 沸
febr (L febris)fever 发烧
ped (L pes, pedis)foot 足
pet, petit [L]to seek, to strive寻求,追求
pter (GK ptera)wing 翼
pac, peac (L pax, pacis)peace 和平
ampl (L amplus)large, spacious 大的,宽的
plic, plicate, ply [L]to bend or fold弯,折
flect, flex (L flectere)to bend 弯曲
polis, polit (GK polis, politeia)(government of) city 城市(治理)
fort , forc =stong强
bat, batt (L battere)to beat 打击
fid, fiss (L findere, fissum)to cleave or spilt 劈,分裂
fid [L]to trust信任
feder (L foedus, foederis)treaty, league 信约
pugn (L pugnare)to fight 战斗
pung, punct (L pungere, punctum)to prick 刺
pig, pict (L pingere, pictus)to paint 上颜料,着色
pel, puls [L]to drive, to push 逐使,推动
flig, flict (L fligere, flictum)to strike 打击
pon, pos(it) [L]to place, to put放,置
part [L]part部分
par (L par)equal 相等的
frag, fract [L]to break破
apt (L apere, aptus)to fit 适合
ambul, ambl (L ambulare)to walk 行走
drom (GK dromos)run 跑
tour (F tourner)to turn 转动
torqu, tort (L torquere, tortum)to twist 扭
tut,tuit (L tueri, tuitus)to look after or protect 照管,保护
dorm, domit (L dormire)to sleep 睡
ten, tin, tent, tain [L]to hold握,持
tend, tens, tent [L]to stretch伸
ton (L tonus)sound, tone 声音
trop (GK tropos)turn 旋转
string, strict (L stringere, strictum)to draw tight 拉紧
trud, trus (L trudere, trusum)to thrust 刺
turb (L turba)turmoil 喧嚷,吵闹
derm, dermat (GK derma)skin 皮肤
term, termin (L terminus)limit or end 界限,末尾
dur (L durare)to harden or last 使坚固; 持久
firm (L firmus)fixed, strong 固定的,牢固的
stru, struct (L struere, structum)to build 建设
stingu, stinct (L stinguere, stinctus)to separate 分离
loc [L]place地方
don (L donare)to give 给
doc, doct [L]to teach教
dign (L dignus)worthy or merited 值得的
tang, tact [L]to touch接触
dent (L dens, dentis)tooth 齿
rad, ras (L radere, rasum)to scrape 擦刮
rid, ris (L ridere, risum)to laugh 笑
rod, ros (L rodere, rosum)to gnaw or bite 蚀,咬
duc, duct [L]to lead引导
du, dupl (L duo, duples)two, twofold 二,两倍
temper (L temperare)to moderate 节制,调节
tempor (L tempus, temporis)section of time 时间
tom (GK tomnein, tomos)(to) cut 切
dol (L dolere)to feel pain 痛苦
terr (L terra)land 地
test (L testis)witness 证人
tribut (L tribuere, tributum)to assign 分派
tract [L]to draw拉,抽
fac, fact, fect [L]to do, to make做
thes, thet
fig, fict
fin [L]end, limit末尾,界限
fix (L figere, fixus)to fasten, fix固定
techn (GK techne)art, skill 技艺
text (L texere, textum)to weave 织
fabric (L fabrica)workshop 作坊
fibr (L fibra)thread 线
teg, tect (L tegere, tectum)to cover 掩盖
tox, toxic (GK toxikon)arrow poison 箭毒
lingu (L lingua)tongue, language 舌,语言
loqu, locut [L]to speak讲
lud, lus [L]to play or mock玩,戏弄
tail (L tailare F tailler)to cut 切
dic, dict [L]to say说
dom (L domus)house 屋
domin (L dominus)owner, lord 主人
civ (L civis)citizen 居民
ge (GK ge)the earth 地球
agr (L ager, agris)field 田
cresc, cret, cre [L]to grow生长
ger, gest [L]to carry运送
cap, capt, cept, ceive [L]to take取
greg (L grex, gregis)flock, herd 群
cing, cinct (L cingere, cinctum)to gird or hind 束,阻
horr (L horrere)to bristle or shudder 使毛骨悚然
gastr (GK gaster)stomach 胃
cap, capit (L caput)head 头
prehend, prehens, pris [L]to seize抓住
habit, hibit (L habere, habitum)to have or hold 拥有,占有
cent (L centum)hundred 百
decem, decim (L decem, decimus)ten, tenth 十,第十
tum (L tumere)to swell 肿
hosp, hospit (L hospes, hospital)guest 客人
cub, cumb [L]to lie down躺
angul, angl (L angulus)angle 角
gon (GK gonos)angle 角
her, hes ( L haerere, haesum)to stick 粘
corn (L cornu)horn 动物的角
camp (L campus)field 田野
her, herit (OF heres)heir 继承人
ven, vent [L]to come来
cult [L]to till 耕作
cycl [GK]circle圆环
ball (L ballare)to dance 跳舞
ball, bol (GK ballein)to throw 投掷
parl (F parley)to speak 说
ag, act [L]to do, to drive做,驱使
agog, agogue (GK agogos)leading, leader 引导,引导者
agon (GK agon)contest 竞争
clin (L clinare)to bend, to lean弯,倾
cord [L]heart心
cardi (GK kardia)heart 心
cred, credit [L credere]to believe 相信
cit (L citare)to call or arouse 唤起
scand, scans, scend, scens (L scandere, scansum)to climb 攀
grad, gress [L]to step步
bar (GK baros)weight 重量
barr (L barra)bar or rod 横木; 棒条
grav (L gravis)heavy 重的
grat [L]pleasing, thankful使人高兴的,感激的
bas, bass (L bassus)low 低的
cad, cas, cid [L]to fall, to befall降,降临
ced, ceed, cess [L]to go走
curr, curs, cours [L]to run跑
carr, char (L carrus)wagon 车
cruc (L crux, cruces)cross 十字,叉
claim, clam [L]to call out喊
cand (L candere)to blow, to be white 发光,变白
quer, quest (L quaerere, quaestum)to seek or ask 寻求
quir, quisit (L quirere, quisitus)to seek or ask 寻求
pen, pun (L poena, punire)punishment, to punish 罚
corp, corpor ( L corpus, corporis)body 体
cuss (L quatere, cussus)to shake 摇动
path (GK pathos)suffering, feeling 感情
pati, pass [L]to suffer or endure;feeling承受,忍受;感受
gam (GK gamos)marriage 婚姻
gyn, gynaec (GK gyne, gynaikos)woman, female 女人,雌性
quies, quiet, quit (L quies, quietus F quitter ) rest 休止
fend, fens, fenc (L fendere, fensum)to hit 打击
fil (L filum)thread, line, outline 线,轮廓
therm (GK thermos)heat 热
hal, halit (L halare, halitus)to breathe 呼吸
phras (GK phrazein)to speak 说
sat, satur, satis (L satur, satis)enough 足够的
sal (L sal)salt 盐
soph (GK sophos)wise 聪明的
sacr, secr (L sacer)sacred 神圣的
sanct (L sanctus)holy 神圣的
sen (L senex, senis)old or aged 老的
san (L sanare, sanatum)to heal 治愈
sent, sens [L]to feel感觉
semin (L semin, semen)seed 种子
sal, sult (L salire, sultum)to leap 跳跃
sid, sess [L]to sit坐
ser, sert (L serere, sertum) to knit or join 联结
sort (L sors, sortis)lot, condition 签,阄,条件
front (F frons)forehead, foremost part 前额,前部
sect [L]to cut切
sequ, secut [L]to follow跟随
sign [L]mark记号
soci (L socius)companion 同伴
sol (L sollus)whole 完全的
serv (L servare)to keep or protect 保护,保存
serv (L servus)slave or servant 奴,仆
idi (GK idios)own 自己的
sol (L solus)alone 单独的
un [L]one一
cosm (GK cosmos)world, universe 世界,宇宙
simil, sembl (L similes)like, alike 相像的
mur (L murus)wall 墙
mend (L mendum)fault 错
or, orat (L orare, oratum)to pray, or address 祷告,说话
ut, us (L uti, usus)to use 利用
ocul (L oculus)eye 眼
op, opt (GK ops, optos)eye, sight 眼睛,视力
opt (L optare)to choose 选择
speci, spect, spic [L]to look看
jac, ject [L]to throw投掷
juven (L juvenis)young 年青的
junct, join [L]to connect连接
ev (L aevum)age, life 年代
it [L]to go走
jur, just [L]law, right法律,正义
avi (L avis)bird 鸟
ov (L ovum)egg 卵
aer (GK aer)air 空气
fund, found, fus [L]to melt, to pour熔化,浇注
suad, suas (L suadere, suasus)to advise 劝告
pend, pens [L]to hang, to weigh, to pay悬挂,称量,支付
sist [L]to stand站立
st, stat [L]to stand站立
stud (L studere, studium)to be zealous 热心于
cav (L cavus)hollow 凹陷
clud, clus [L]to shut or close关闭
circ ( L circus)ring 圆,环
crypt (GK krytein)to hide 藏
carn (L carnis)flesh 肉
acr (L acer, acris)sharp 尖的
acu (L acus)needle 针
ax, axi (L axis)axle 轴
centr [GK→L]the middle point中心
hap, happ (ON happ)good luck 好运气
gram [GK]written character书写符号
scrib, script [L]to write写
liter (L liter)letter 字母
sci [L]to know知,晓
cern, cret [L]to separate分离
cert (L certus)settled 确定的
crim, crimin (L crimen)accusation or judgement 罪名,裁决
crit (GK krites)to judge 判断
cid, cis [L]to cut切
gnos, gnit, gniz [L, GK]to know知
not [L]to get to know知晓
norm (L norma)rule 规则
ple(t), plen [L]to fill;full装满(的)
popul, public (L populus, publicus)(of) the people 人民(的)
oper (L opera)work, effort 劳动,出力
bell (L bellum)war 战争
vari (L varius)manifold 多样的
dem [GK]the people人民
plaud, plaus, plod, plos (L plaudere, plausum)to clap 鼓掌
patri, patern [GK]father, fatherland父亲,祖先,祖国
par (L parare)to prepare 准备
par (L parere)to appear 出现
bon (L bonus)good 好的
dyn, dynam (GK dunamikos)power, force 力
de (L deus)god 神
di (L dies)day日子
journ (F jorn)day日子
fest (L festum)feast 宗教节日,盛宴
the (GK theos)god 神
hom ( L homo)man 人
hum (L humus)ground or earth 地面; 土地
human (L humanus)man 人









|||◀5-min (L minere)to project 突出(01.Μ嘴.men-2.318)
    eminent a.出众的; 显著的,突出的
  imminent a.临近的; 逼近的; 悬垂的
 prominent a.突起的,凸出的; 杰出的
supereminent a.卓越的,出类拔萃的


|||◀5-mont, mount (L mons, montis)mountain 山(01.Μ嘴.men-2.318)
      montane a.山区的; 生长于山区的
      monticule n.小丘陵; 小山冈
 promontory n.岬; 海角
      mount v.登(山); 骑(马); 乘
      mountain n.山; 山脉
    amount n.总数,总额 v.合计,总计
paramount a.至高无上的; 卓越的
 surmount v.克服; 登上


|||◀5-nunci, nounc (L nunciare)to tell or speak 讲述(01.Μ嘴.neu-1.345)
 pronunciation n.发音; 发音法
    enunciate v.说明,阐明; 宣布; 发言
  announce v.宣布; 发表; 通知
  denounce v.谴责,痛斥; 告发,控告
 pronounce v.发音; 宣称; 发表意见
   renounce v.声明放弃; 宣布中止; 宣布断绝


|||◀5-nomen, nomin (L nomen, nominis)name 名字(01.Μ嘴.nō̆-m.351)
      nomenclature n.名称; 术语; 命名法
cognomen n.姓氏; 名字; 绰号
misnomer n.错误的名字; 取名不当; 名字误用
      nominal a.名义上的; 名字的; 名词性的
      nominate v.提名; 任命; 命名
   ignominious a.耻辱的; 不名誉的


|||◀5-onym (GK onyma)name 名字(01.Μ嘴.nō̆-m.351)
      onymous a.有名字的; 署名的
  anonym n.匿名(作)者,无名氏
 antonym n.反义词
synonym n.同义词
 autonym n.真名,本名
pseudonym n.假名; 笔名


|||◀5-magn, maj, max (L magnus, major, maximus)great 大的(02.大.meg-.305)
      magnate n.要人; 权贵; 大企业家; 巨头
      major a.较大的; 主要的; 严重的
      majority n.多数; 大多数
      majesty n.雄伟,庄严; 君主的尊严
      maxim n.普遍真理; 格言; 座右铭
      maximal a.最大的; 最高的; 最全面的
      climax n.顶点; 高潮


|||◀5-am, amat [L]to love爱(03.妈.am-.1268)
      amiable a. lovable, or kindly可爱的;和蔼的：an amiable old lady可亲的老太太
      amateur n. person who practices an art, sport or science for his own pleasure(艺术、体育、科学等)业余爱好者：radio amateur业余无线电爱好者
      amateurism n.业余活动
      amateurish a. unskillful不老练的,外行的：He is still amateurish in playing golf.他打高尔夫球还不老练。
      amateurishness n.外行
      amicable a. in a friendly spirit, or peaceable友好的;和睦的：amicable settlement和解
      amicability n.友好;和睦
      amour n.① love恋爱② love affair桃色事件,偷情
      amorous a.恋爱的;多情的
  enamour v. inflame with love使迷恋：Her beauty enam-oured the prince.王子被她的美貌迷住了。
      amatory a. related to loving;expressing love恋爱的;爱慕的：amatory poems情诗


|||◀5-matern, matr (L mater)mother 母(03.妈.māter-.295)
      maternal a.母亲的; 母性的; 母方的
      maternity n.母亲身份; 母性; 产科医院; 怀孕
      matriarchy n.母权制; 母系氏族制
      matrimony n.婚姻关系; 结婚; 婚礼
      matrix n.母体; 子宫; 模型
      matron n.已婚妇女; 主妇; 女总管


|||◀5-man, manu [L]hand手(04.养.man-2.293)
      manual Ⅰa.① pertaining to the hand手的：a sign manual亲笔签名 ② done or used by hand手工做的;用手操作的：a manual fire engine手压灭火机→Ⅱn. hand book手册：a driver manual司机手册
      manualism n.(对聋哑者的)手势教法
      manage v.① handle or control操纵：to manage a horse驭马② take charge of管理：to manage a factory管理工厂
      manager n.管理人;经理
      management n.安排;管理
      manageable a.易操纵的;易管理的
      manner n.① the way in which anything is done方式：Do it after the manner of your sister. 照你姐姐的样子做。② personal style of acting举止;风度：good manners优雅的风度
      mannerless a.没有礼貌的
      mannerism n.言行的癖性,习气
      manuscript n. book or document written by hand手写本;手稿：a novel in manuscript未付印的小说稿
      manufacture v.①make by hand手制;加工② make by machinery and on large scale(使用机器大规模)制造：The factory manufactures machine tools.该厂制造机床。
      manufacturer n.制造者;制造厂
      manipulate v. handle with skill熟练地操作：to manipulate the market操纵市场
      manipulation n.(熟练)操作;控制
      manacle Ⅰn. handcuff手铐：The prisoner was in manacles.犯人带着手铐。→Ⅱv. fetter with manacles;restrain上手铐;束缚：Religion even manacles some great scientists.宗教思想甚至束缚着一些大科学家。
quadrumana n. the group of mamals with four hand-like limbs灵长类动物(有像手一样的四肢的哺乳动物)：Monkeys belong to quadrumana.猴子属于灵长类动物。
quadrumanous a.灵长类动物的


|||◀5-mand, mend (L mandare, mendare)to order 命令(04.养.man-2.293)
      mandate n.(书面)命令; 训令
command v.指挥,统帅 n.指挥,统帅
countermand v.取消,撤回(命令,订货单等)
  demand v.要求,查问 n.要求,需要
   remand v.送回,招回 n.送回,招回
commend v.表扬; 推荐; 把……交托给
recommend v.推荐,介绍; 劝告,建议


|||◀5-form [L]shape;to form形状;形成(04.养.merph-.957)
      form  v.① make in a centain shape使成形,制作：to form vessels out of clay用粘土制成器皿② organize组成：to form a club组成一个俱乐部 ③ take shape成形,生成：to form an idea想出一个主意
      formation n.形成;组成;形成物;组成物
      formal a.① of shape or appear-ance形式上的,表面的：the formal structure of a poem诗的形式结构 ② regular or routine正式的,例行的：formal invitation正式请柬
      formality n.拘泥形式;正式手续;礼节
      formlism n.形式主义
      formalist n.形式主义者 a.形式主义的
      formalize v.使形式化;使正式;使定形
   informal a.非正式的;不拘礼节的
   inform v. give knowledge to 告知,通知：Please inform him of the changes in the schedule.请将计划变动的事通知他。
   informant n.提供消息(或情报)的人
   information n.通知;消息;信息;资料
   reform Ⅰv. ① make or become better 改造：to reform prisoners改造犯人② improve by removing faults or abuses改革,改良：to reform city administration改革市政管理→Ⅱn. improvement改革,改良：a reform in fundamental point of view基本观点的改革
   reformism n.改良主义
   reformist n.改良主义者 a.改良主义的
   reformation n.改革,改良,革新
      formula n.① set form of words used regularly俗套话：polite formula礼貌用语② prescription处方,配方：a formula for making perfume制香水的配方 ③expression showing algebraic rule数学公式,方程式：algebraic formula数学公式
      formular a.公式的
      formulary n.公式汇编;俗套话;药典
conform v.① become the same in form相似,一致：The goods conformed to the sample. 货物和货样一致。② be in agreement with遵照,适应：to conform to the rules遵守规则
conformable a.相似的;相适应的
conformity n.遵照;相似;一致
conformism n.因循守旧,墨守成规
conformist n.遵奉习俗者a.墨守成规的
  deform v. ① put out of shape使变形：Heat deforms plastic.热使塑料变形。② spoil the shape of使畸形：Tight shoes may deform feet.鞋子太紧会使脚畸形。
  deformation n.损形;变丑;畸形;变形
  deformity n.畸形状态;畸形的人(或物)
  deformable a.能变形的,可使之变形的
transform v. ① change in form or appearance 使变形,使改观：A tadpole is transformed into a frog.蝌蚪变成青蛙。② change in nature or quality使改造,转变：Responsibility transformed him form a careless boy into a capable teacher.责任把他从一个粗心的男孩改变成一位能干的教师。
transformation n.变化;转变;改革


|||◀5-morph (GK morphe)form or shape 形状(04.养.merph-.957)
      morphology n.形态学; 结构
    amorphous a.无定形的; 模糊的
heteromorphic a.异性的; 变形的
 isomorphous a.同形的; 同构的
metamorphosis n.形变,变形,质变
polymorphous a.多形的,多形态的


|||◀5-put, putat (L putare)to think , to reckon 考虑,计算(05.数.pau-2.047)
compute v.计算
computer n.电子计算机
  depute v.指派(某人为代表)
 dispute v.争论; 辩论
  impute v.把……归咎于; 把……推于
   repute v.考虑; 认为 n.名声


|||◀5-numer (L numerus)number 数(05.数.nem-.339)
      numeral a.数字的 n.数字
      numerous a.为数众多的; 许多的
    enumerate v.数; 点; 列举
   innumerable a.无数的; 数不清的
supernumerary a.额外的; 临时雇的
      number n.数字; 数目 v.给……编号; 总计


|||◀5-mor (L mos, moris)manner, custom 风俗(06.思.mē-1.298)
      moral a.道德的; 有道德的; 精神上的; 道义上的
      morale n.士气,精神面貌; 道德,品行
    amoral a.不属于道德范畴的; 无从区分是非的
  immoral a.不道德的; 淫荡的
  unmoral a.不属于道德范畴的; 无道德观念的
  demoralize v.使道德败坏; 使士气低落


|||◀5-ment (L mens, mentis)mind 精神(06.思.men-1.317)
      mental a.精神的; 思想的; 脑力的
      mention n./v.提及,说起
    amentia n.智力缺陷; 精神错乱
comment n./v.注释,评论
  dement v.使发狂
vehement a.热情的; 激烈的; 猛烈的


|||◀5-mon (L monere)to remind or warn 提醒(06.思.men-1.317)
      monition n.告诫; 警告;(法院的)传票
      monitor n.班长; 监视器 v.监听; 监控
      monument n.纪念碑; 遗迹; 界石
  admonish v.告诫,劝告,忠告
 premonish v.预先警告
summon v.召集,传唤; 鼓起,振作


|||◀5-monstr (L monstrare)to show 显示(06.思.men-1.317)
      monster n.怪物; 奇胎; 巨兽
      monstrous a.畸形的,怪异的 ad.极,非常
  demonstrate v.论证,证实; 说明,表明
   remonstrate v.抗议; 规劝


|||◀5-memor, member (L memor)mindful 记住的(06.思.s)mer-.434)
      memory n.记忆力; 记忆
      memorize v.记住; 熟记
      memorandum n.备忘录
commemorate v.纪念
  immemorial a.无法追忆的; 远古的
   remember v.回想起; 记住
   remembrance n.记忆力; 记忆; 记住


|||◀5-mens (L metiri, mensus)to measure 测量(07.量.mē-2.299)
      mensurate v.测量
      mensural a.关于度量的
      mensurable a.可测量的; 有固定范围的
   dimension n.尺寸,面积 v.在……标出尺寸
  immense a.广大的,巨大的
commensurate a.相当的,相称的


|||◀5-med, medic (L mederi, medicus)to heal 治愈(07.量.med-.302)
   remedy n.治疗; 疗法; 补救(法),纠正(法)
irremediable a.不可改正的; 不可医治的
      medicine n.药,药物; 医学; 医术
      medical a.医学的; 医术的; 医疗的
      medicament n.药物,药剂
      medicate v.用药物治疗; 加药于,敷药于


|||◀5-mod (L modus)manner, measure 方式,分寸(07.量.med-.302)
      mode  n.方法; 方式; 形式
      modal a.形式的; 方式的 [语法]情态的
      model n.模型; 模范 v.做……的模型,使模仿
      modern a.近代的,现代的; 新式的,时髦的
      modest a.谦虚的,谦逊的
      modify v.缓和,减轻; 更改,修饰
      moderate a.中等的,公道的 v.使和缓,节制
commodity n.用品; 商品,货物
accommodate v.使适应; 向……提供住处


|||◀5-mar (L mare, maris)sea 海(08.水.mori-.327)
      marine a.海的; 船舶的 n.海运业; 船舶
      maritime a.海的; 海事的; 沿海的; 海员的
submarine a.水下的,水底的 n.潜水艇
transmarine a.海外的; 越海的
ultramarine a.海外的; 深蓝的n.群青色


|||◀5-merc, merch (L merx, mercis)goods, wares 商品,货物(08.水.merk-3.956)
      mercantile a.商人的; 商业的; 重商主义的
      mercer n.(英)绸布商
      mercenary a.唯利是图的; 贪财的
      mercy n.慈悲; 怜悯
    amerce v.罚钱; 惩罚
commerce n.商业; 贸易
      merchant n.商人;(尤指外贸)批发商
      merchandise n.商品,货物 v.经商,买卖


|||◀5-merg, mers (L mergere, mersum)to sink 沉(08.水.mezg-1.963)
      merge v.使合并; 使融合
    emerge v.浮现,出现; 发生,显露
  immerge v.浸入; 专心,埋头
submerge v.浸没,淹没
    emersion n.浮现,出现; 发生,显露
submersion n.浸没,淹没


|||◀5-mir (L miriri, miratus)to wonder at 惊异(08.水.smei-.433)
      mirror n.镜; 反映 v.反映; 反射
      miracle n.奇迹; 令人惊奇的人(或物)
      mirage n.海市蜃楼; 幻景; 幻想
  admire v.钦佩; 赞美


|||◀5-mov, mot, mob [L]to move运动(09.动.meuə-1.325)
      move  v.① change place or position移动：Don't move or I'll shoot.不许动,不然开枪了。② make somebody feel strong feelings感动：I was deeply moved by their story.我被他们的故事所深深感动。
      movable a.可移动的
   remove v.① take away移走,搬开：Please remove the extra chairs.请把多余的椅子搬走。② go to live in another place搬家,迁移：My family has removed to the countryside.我家搬到乡下去了。
   removal n.移动;迁居;调动
   removable a.可移动的
   remote a. located far away from a certain place;distant远离某地的;遥远的：The city is remote from the sea.城市离海边很远。
    emotion n. strong surge of feelingthat is expressed outward 外露的激情;冲动：Hate is a powerful emotion.憎恨是一种强烈的感情。
    emotional a.感情上的;激动的
 promote v.① help (something) in progress or growth促进;助长：to promote popular education促进平民教育② advance (some-body) in rank or positon提升,提拔：He is promoted to the rank of first mate.他被提升为大副。
 promotion n.促进;发扬;提升
 promotive a.促进性的;宣传的
  demote v. bring lower in rank 降级：The officers concerned were all demoted.有关的官员全都降了级。
  demotion n.降级
      motive Ⅰa. causing movement发动的,运动的：motive power动力→Ⅱn. cause or reason for movement 动机：the unity of motive and effect动机和效果的统一
      motivity n.发动力;原动力
      motivate v.促动;激发
commotion n. violent and noisy movement; great and noisy excitement混乱;骚动：The commotion in the classroom was heard in the office.教室里一片混乱的声音,在办公室里也听得见。
      mobile a.① able to move, or able to be moved可动的;运动的：mobile warfare运动战② movable流动的：a mobile medical team巡回医疗队③ not fixed活动的：a mobile chair折椅
      mobility n.运动性;机动性;流动性
      mobilize v.①make mobile or movable使可动;使活动：The doctor mobilized my stiff elbow joint.医生使我那僵硬的肘关节活动起来。② call (troops) into active service动员(军队)：The army and navy have been mobilized.陆军和海军已经动员了。
      mobilization n.活动;动员
      mobilizable a.可动员的
  demobilize v. send (soldiers) back from the army to peacetime life使(军人)复员：He was demobilized after the war.战后他复员了。
  demobilization n.复员;遣散


|||◀5-migr (L migrare, migrature)to wander or move 迁徙(09.动.mei-1.306)
      migrate v.迁移,移居; 迁徙
      migrant a.迁移的; 移居的 n.移民; 候鸟
    emigrate v.永久移居国外
  immigrate v.(从国外)移入; 作为移民定居
transmigrate v.(使)迁移,(使)移居


|||◀5-mun (L munus, munia)service or official duty 服务,职责(09.动.mei-1.306)
      municipal a.自治市的; 市政的
      munificent a.慷慨的;(礼物等)丰厚的
commune n.市镇; 小区; 公社
community n.社会,小区; 团体; 共同体
communicate v.传达; 传播; 通讯; 交际
  immune a.免疫的; 免除的 n.免疫力


|||◀5-mut (L mutare)to change 变化(09.动.mei-1.306)
      mutate v.改变; 变化
      mutable a.可变的; 常变的,反复无常的
      mutual a.相互的,彼此的; 共同的,共有的
commute v.用……交换; 乘公交车上下班
 permute v.改变,更动; 重新排列; 置换
transmute v.(使)变形;(使)变质


|||◀5-mit, miss [L]to send发,送(09.动.mitter.965)
  admit  v.① let in;let enter让……进入：One ticket only admits one person to the theater.一张戏票只能进一个人。② allow to join接纳：They are admitted to the trade unions.他们被批准加入工会。
  admittance n.进入;允许进入
  admission n.允许进入;入场费
commit v. ① send in custody把……送押：The theif was committed to prison.小偷被押送到监狱去。② send to the care of把……提交给：We committed the case to the department concerned. 我们把案件提交有关部门处理。③ send or devote oneself to some duty;pledge使负责;使承担(义务)：He refused to commit himself to sup
commitment n.关押;提交;承担义务
committee n.负责审议提案的团体;委员会
commission n.委托;委任;委员会
 dismiss v. send away from a place, a job, etc.打发走;解雇等：The boss dismissed him without any reason.老板毫无道理地把他解雇了。
 dismissal n.打发;解雇,免职
      missile Ⅰa. capable of being sent or thrown可发送的;可投掷的：A hand-grenade is a missile weapon.手榴弹是一种投掷武器。→Ⅱn. missile object投掷物;发射物：guided missile导弹
      missilery n.导弹技术;[总称]导弹
    emit  v. send out or give off (sound, light, heat, etc.)散发;发射出(声、光、热等)：The firecraker emitted sparks in all directions.爆竹一响,火花四射。
    emission n.散发;发射
    emissive a.发出的;发射的
    omit  v. leave out;fail to use删去;省略：This paragraph can be omitted.这段文字可以删去。
    omission n.删节;省略
    omissive a.删节的;省略的
 permit v. allow许可,允许：You are not permitted to smoke here.你不能在这里吸烟。
 permission n.允许;同意
 permissive a.容许的;随意的
submit v.① send or put forward for consideration or decision送交;呈交：to submit a case to the court向法院起诉② cause to yield, or subject使服从;屈从：Soldiers must submit themselves to army discipline.士兵必须遵守军纪。
submission n.提交;服从
submissive a.服从的;顺从的;谦恭的
transmit v. send across, or pass on传送;传达：The news was transmitted by email.这消息是用电子邮件发送的。
transmitter n.传送者;传达者
transmission n.传送;传达
transmissive a.传送的;能传送的


|||◀5-min [L]smaller, less较小,较少(10.磨.mei-2.307)
      minute1 n. sixtieth part of an hour 一分钟：five minutes五分钟
      minute2 a.① very small微小的：minute improvement微小的改进②giving attention to the smallest points;very careful and exact详细的;细致的：minute description细致的描写
      minutia n.细节;小节
      minus Ⅰ a. less than zero, or negative小于零的,负的：a minus quantity负数→Ⅱ prep. being less by减去：Five minus two is three.五减二等于三。
      minority n.① smaller number, or smaller part少数;少数派：the minority in a vote选举中的少数派② smaller racial group in a community少数民族：The Indians become a minority in the United States now.现在印第安人变成美国的少数民族了。
      minister n. person in charge of a department in a government大臣;部长：prime minister首相;总理→Ⅱv. act as servant 服务;伺候：It's our duty to minister to an old man's wants.照顾老人是我们的责任。
      ministry n.政府的部;内阁
      ministerial a.部长的;部的
      ministrant a.服侍的 n.服侍者
   diminish v. make less by taking apart使减少：The illness diminished his strength.这场病使他衰弱无力。
   diminishable a.可缩减的
 adiminister v. govern;manage执行;管理：The courts administer the law.法院执行法律。
  administration n.管理;行政
  administrative a.行政的;管理的
  administrator n.行政官员;管理人
      ministration n. giving service or help to those in need服侍;帮助：The patient soon recovered under the tender ministrations of the nurses.在护士们的精心护理下,病人很快康复了。


|||◀5-misc, mix(t) (L miscere, mixtus)to mix 混杂(10.磨.meik-.309)
      mix    v.混合; 混淆
      mixture n.混合; 混合状态; 混合物
  admix  v.掺合,混合
intermix v.混合; 混杂
 premix v.预先混合,预先拌合 n.预拌合料
      miscellaneous a.混杂的; 各种各样的
 promiscuous a.混杂的; 乱七八糟的


|||◀5-brev (L brevis)short, shallow 短,浅(11.碎.mregʰ-.328)
      breve n.短音符号
      brevity n.简短,简洁; 短暂,短促
      breviate v.摘记; 节录
      breviary n.摘要;(罗马天主教的)每日祈祷书
  abbreviate v.缩写; 简略
      brief a.简短的,简略的


|||◀5-mort [L]death死(11.碎.mer-2.323)
      motral a.① that will suffer death终有一死的：Man is martal.人终有一死。② causing death, or fatal致死的,致命的：a mortal wound致命伤
      mortality n.必死性,致命性
  immortal a.① not mortal不朽的：The heroes of people are immortal.人民英雄永垂不朽。② everlasting永世的,长久的：immortal wisdom永生大智
  immortality n.不朽;永存
  immortalize v.使不朽;使名垂千古
      mortgage Ⅰn. ① an agreement to give up property if one is unable to pay抵押协议：He signed a 80％mortgage for the new house.他签了百分之八十的抵押贷款协议购新房。② money loaned to buy a house购房抵押贷款：They bought the flat on a mortgage.他们靠抵押贷款买了单元房。→Ⅱv. place (property) under a mortgage抵押：F
      mortgagor n.抵押人,押出人
      mortgagee n.受押人,押入者
postmortem a. after death死后的：postmortem examination验尸→n. examination of body after death验尸,尸体解剖
      mortify v. humiliate (someone) by an injury to self-respect羞辱,使丢脸：He was mortified by his poor marks.他因成绩差感到丢脸。
      mortification n.受辱感;羞愧感
      mortician n. person who conducts burial and funeral services殡葬业者：Morticians make money from the alive.殡葬业赚的是活人的钱。
      mortuary n. building for the bodies of the dead太平间
 premortuary a.葬礼前的
antemortem a. before one's death;dying死前的;临死的：antemortem confession临终忏悔


|||◀5-mord, mors (L mordere, morsum)to bite 咬(11.碎.mer-2.323)
      mordant a.讽刺的; 尖锐的; [化]媒染的 n. [化]媒染剂
      mordacity n.尖锐,刻薄
      morsel n.一口,一小份; 少量; 片断
   remorse n.懊恼,悔恨; 自责


|||◀5-ego (L ego)I 我(12.N鼻.eg.587)
      egoism n.自我主义,自我主义
      egoist n.自我主义者,自私自利的人
      egocentric a.自我中心的
      egomania n.利己狂; 极端利己主义
nonego n.非我
superego n.超我


|||◀5-nas (L nasus)nose 鼻(12.N鼻.nas-.330)
      nasal a.鼻的,鼻音 n.鼻音
      nasalize v.使鼻音化 n.鼻音化
      nasopharyngeal a.鼻咽的
      nasturtium n.旱金莲属植物


|||◀5-medi [L]middle中间(13.中.medʰyo.304)
  immediate a.① without delay即刻的：to give an immediate answer立即回答② direct直接的：the immediate cause 直接原因
      medium n. substance in the middle through which any effect is transmitted媒介物(在中间起传播作用的物质)：Sound travels through the medium of air.声音以空气为媒介进行传播。
      mediate v. act as a peacemaker between two opposing sides居间调停,调解：to mediate between the workers and the employers在劳资双方之间调解
      mediation n.调解;调停
      mediator n.调停者
      mediative a.调停的;调解的
      medieval a. of the Middle Ages中世纪的：medieval history中世纪史
      medievalism n.中世纪精神
      medievalist n.中世纪文化艺术的爱好者
      median a. in the middle;running through themiddle 当中的;穿过当中的：a median line of a triangle 三角形的中线
intermediate Ⅰa. done or happening between two things中间的;两者之间的：intermediate course(初、中、高三级的)中级课程 ② half way中途的：an intermediate port中途口岸→Ⅱ v. act as a mediator调停：He refused to intermediate in the case.他拒绝在该事件中进行调停。
intermediation n.仲裁;调停
intermediary n.中间形态;中间人
      mediocre a. of middle quality;neither good nor bad中等的;平庸的：a mediocre scholar平庸的学者
      mediocrity n.平庸;平庸的人


|||◀5-em, empt (L emere, emptum)to buy 买(13.中.em-.594)
  exempt v.免除 a.被免除
  exemption n.免除,豁免
 preempt v.以先买权取得; 预先占有
 preemption n.先买权; 先占
redeem  v.买回; 重获; 偿还
 redemption n.买回; 偿还
 prompt a.敏捷的; 迅速的 v.促进; 推动


|||◀5-sum, sumpt (L sumere, sumptus)to take 取(13.中.em-.594)
      sumptuous a.豪华的,奢侈的
  assume v.执掌; 承担; 假装; 假定; 采用
consume v.消费; 消灭,毁灭
consumption n. 消费(量); 消耗
 presume v.擅自; 假定; 设想
   resume v.拿回,取回; 恢复; 重新开始; 复职


|||◀5-neg (L negare)to deny 否定(14.不.ne.333)
      negate v.否定; 否认; 取消
      negative a.否定的; 反对的; 相反地; 负的
      negatron n. [电子]负电子; 负阻管
  abnegate v.克制(私心等); 放弃(权利等)
   renegade n.变节者; 改变信仰者; 叛教者


|||◀5-nihil (L nihil)nothing 零(14.不.ne.333)
      nihil n.无,虚无; 毫无价值的东西
      nilility n.无,虚无; 毫无价值的事物
      nihilist n. [哲学]虚无主义
  annihilate v.歼灭,消灭


|||◀5-umbr (L umbra)shade or shadow 阴影(14.不.andʰo-.1275)
      umbra n.阴影; 暗影
      umbrage n.树荫; 不愉快; 怀疑
      umbrella n.雨伞; 伞形物; 掩护幕
  adumbrate v.勾画; 暗示; 遮蔽
penumbra n. [物理]半影;(绘画)浓淡相交处


|||◀5-noct (L nox, noctis)night 夜(14.不.nekʷ-t.338)
      nocturn n.夜祷; 夜曲
      equinox n.昼夜平分点; 春(秋)分


|||◀5-nutri (L nutrire)to breast or nourish 抚育(15.流.s)nāu-.437)
      nutrient a.营养的,滋养的
      nutrition n.营养(物),滋养(物); 营养学
      nutriment n.营养品,食物; 促进生长之物
      nutriology n.营养学
   innutrition n.营养缺乏,营养不良
malnutrition n.营养不良


|||◀5-nav, naut (L navis, nauticus)ship 船(15.流.nāu-2.331)
      navy  n.海军; 船队,舰队
      navigate v.航行; 航海
circumnavigate v.环绕(地球等)航行
      nautical a.船员的; 航海的; 船舶的
aeronautics n.航空学,航空术
astronaut n.宇宙航行员


|||◀5-neur (GK neuron)nerve 神经(16.线.s)nēu-.440)
      neural a.神经的
      neuritis n.神经炎
      neurosis n.神经机能病; 恐惧症
      neuralgia n.神经痛
      neurology n.神经病学
dermatoneuritis n.神经性皮炎


|||◀5-nect, nex (L nectere, nexum)to bind 束,绑(16.线.ned-.335)
connect v.连接; 把……联系起来; 联想
connexion n.连接; 关系; 联想
      nexus n.连结; 联系; 关系
  annex  v.附加; 合并; 并吞 n.附加物; 附件


|||◀5-gen, gener =birth, race出生,种族(17.存.genə-.168)
      genius n.① natural ability or tendency天性：a genius for making friends交友的天性② outstanding natural aptitude天资;天赋：a genius for music音乐天赋 ③ person who has outstanding natural aptitude天才人物：Beethoven was a musical genius.贝多芬是个音乐天才。
      genuine a.① native生来的：genuine Australians 澳大利亚土著 ② original 天然的：genuine breed纯种
      generate v.① give birth to生育：to generate one's young生育后代② produce生产：to generate electricity发电
      generation n.生育;产生;代;一代人
      generative a.生殖的;产生的
      general a.① public;common公共的;一般的：the general opinion一般舆论② universal全面的,总的：general offensive全面进攻
      generality n.一般性;普遍性
      generalize v.使一般化
      genesis n. creation;origin创造;起源：the genesis of civilization文明的起源
      genetic a. of heredity or variation of animals and plants遗传的(关于动植物的遗传和变异的)：genetic diseases遗传性疾病
      genetics n.遗传学
  eugenic a. of the production of fine offspring优生的：eugenic inherited qualities优生遗传因素
  eugenics n.优生学
congenial a.①of the same genius or taste志趣相投的：a congenial companion意气相投的伴侣 ②agreeable 相宜的：Do you find the climate congenial?你觉得这气候适宜吗？
congeniality n.同性质;投合;适宜


|||◀5-nasc, nat [L]to be born出生(17.存.genə-.168)
      nation n. body of persons born in a common country or having a common origin国民;民族：the Chinese nation中华民族
      national a.国家的;民族的
      native a.① by birth or origin出生(地)的：native land祖国② inborn or nature天生的：native ability本能③ not foreign本国的：native language母语
      nativity n.出生;出生地
      nativism n.本土主义;先天论
      nativist n.本土主义者;先天论者
      nature n. the established order of things in the world自然(世上万物的现有秩序)：Mother Nature大自然
      natural a.自然的;自然界的
cognate a. of the same origin;related in origin同种的;同族的：Italian and Spanish are cognate languages.意大利语与西班牙语是同族语。
cognation n.亲族;同词源;同语系
      natal a. of or connected with one's birth出生的;诞生时的：natal day生日
      natality n.出生率
   innate a. inborn;inherent天生的;固有的：Man's knowledge is not innate in the mind.人的知识不是头脑里固有的。
 prenatal a. prior to birth胎儿期的：prenatal education胎教
pregnant a.① having an unborn child or young in the body怀孕;怀胎：She is five months pregnant.她怀孕五个月。② full of important but hidden meaning 含蓄的：His words were followed by a pregnant pause.说了那些话,他意味深长地停顿了一下。③ full, or rich充满的：All nature is pregnant with life.整个自然界充满生机
pregnancy n.怀孕;富有意义;充满
neonate n. baby newly born新生儿：neonate period婴儿期
neonatal a.新生儿的
      nascent a. newly conceived;beginning to exist or develop初生的;开始形成的：a nascent republic新生的共和国
      nascence/nascency n.发生;起源
   renascence/renaissance n. new birth;revival新生;复活,复兴：the Renaissance(欧洲14到16世纪的)文艺复兴
   renascent a.新生的;复活的,复兴的
   renaissant a.新生的;复兴的


|||◀5-bi, bio [GK]life生命,生物,viv-(17.存.gʷeiə-.205)
      biology n. the science of life in all生物学：Zoology and botany are main divisions of biology.动物学和植物学是生物学的两门主要分科。
      biologist n.生物学者
      biological a.生物学的
      biography n. written account about a person's life传记：a biography of Darwin达尔文传记
      biographer n.传记作者
      biographical a.传记的;传记体的
      biographize v.为……作传记
      biocide n. substance which kills harmful living beings杀虫剂
antibiotic a. opposing the living of disease carrying bacteri-a抗病菌的;抗生的：antibiotic substance抗生素
microbial a. of microscopic organisms微生物的：the microbial enemy of man人类的微生物敌人
      biochemistry n. the branch of chem-istry relating to life or living organisms生物化学
      biochemist n.生物化学家
      biophysicist n.生物物理学家


|||◀5-viv, vit [L]to live;life活;生命(17.存.gʷeiə-.205)
      vivid a.① lively;active有生气的;活泼的：The boy has a vivid imagination.那男孩的想像力很活跃。②lifelike生动的：His novels are full of vivid characterizations.他的小说充满栩栩如生的人物描写。
      vividness n.活泼;活跃;生动;逼真
   revive v.① live again;make to live again再生;使复活：The doctor revived him by artificial respira-tion.医生施行人工呼吸救活了他。② bring back to health, strength, or consciousness使恢复精力;使苏醒：The rain revived the withered plants.雨水使枯萎的作物复苏了。
   revival n.复活;苏醒;复兴
   revivable a.可复活的;可苏醒的;可恢复的
 survive v. ① live beyond or outlive 比……活得长：She survived her husband for two years.她比丈夫多活两年。② live after coming close to death;remainalive幸存;活下来：Others died in the accident, but he survived.其他人死于那次事故,他幸免了。
 survival n.幸存;残存;残存物
 survivor n.幸存者;逃生者
      vital a.① pertaining to life or necessary for life 生命的;生命攸关的：Oxygen is vital for all animals.氧气是一切动物生存所必需的。② full of life充满活力的：a vital youth朝气蓬勃的青年
      vitality n.生命力;活力
      vitalize v.给予……生命力;使有生气
   revivify v. make to live again; give new life to 使复活;使恢复生气：The spring returns, the nature revivifies.春回大地,万物复苏。
   revivification n.复活;复苏
      vivacious a. full of life; lively富有生气的;活泼的：vivacious discussion 活跃热烈的讨论
      vivacity n.活泼;快活;有生气
      viviparous a. characterized by producing living young (as opposed to laying eggs)产仔的;胎生的：Chickens are not viviparous.小鸡不是胎生的。
      viviparity n.胎生
      vivipara n.胎生动物
      vitamin n. organic substance that is necessary for life of man and animals 维生素：Vitamin C 维生素C
      vitaminize v.在……中加维生素;使有生气
      vitaminology n.维生素学


|||◀5-zo (GK zoion)animal 动物(17.存.gʷeiə-.205)
      zoo    n.动物园
      zoology n.动物学
      zootomy n.动物解剖学; 动物解剖
      zodiac n.黄道带


|||◀5-alg (GK algos)pain 痛(17.存.nes-1.343)
      analgesic a.止痛的 n.止痛药
      gastralgia n.胃痛
      nostalgia n.怀乡病,怀旧
      otalgia n.耳痛


|||◀5-anth (GK anthos)flower 花(17.存.andʰ-.1274)
      anthology n.选集
      anther n.花药
synanthous a. [植]花和叶同时出现的
polyanthus n.多花水仙


|||◀5-anthrop [GK]man人类(17.存.ner-2.342)
      anthropology n. the science dealing with the physical, social, and cultural development of man人类学
      anthropologist n.人类学者
philanthropic a.博爱的
      anthropoid a. like a man;in the form of a man类人的;有人形的：anthropoid ape类人猿
      anthropography n. the study of the geographical distribution of human races人种地理分布学
      anthropotomy n. human anatomy人体解剖学


|||◀5-andr (GK andros)man, male 人,男人(17.存.ner-2.342)
      androgen n.雄性激素
  anandrous a.(植物)无雄蕊的
polyandry n.一妻多夫(制)


|||◀5-anim [L]life生命(18.在.anə-.555)
      animal n. ① any creature动物：Is it an animal, vegetable, or mineral?它是动物,植物,还是矿物？② any creature other than man除人以外的任何动物：the animals in the zoo动物园里的动物
      animalism n.动物性;兽欲
      animalize v.使动物化
      animate Ⅰa. ① living有生命的：animate objects生物② full of life or spirits生气勃勃的：animate youth朝气蓬勃的年青人→Ⅱ v. give life to, or make alive使活跃：His jokes an-imated the conversation.他的笑话使交谈活跃起来。
      animation n.活跃;生气
   reanimate v.使复活;激励
      animosity n. strong dislike;hatred敌意;仇恨：animosities between classes阶级仇恨
equanimity n. calmness or steadiness of mind沉着;镇定：He faced the disaster with equanimity.面对灾难,他泰然若定。
equanimous a.沉着的;镇定的
longanimity n. endurance;forbearance忍耐性;坚韧性：He is remarkable for his longanimity in struggle.他在斗争中以坚韧著称。
longanimous a.坚韧的;忍耐的
  unanimous a. having one mind or sharing the same view思想一致的;观点统一的：The conference was unanimous in support of the decision.会议一致拥护这项决议。
  unanimity n.全体一致;无异议


|||◀5-nov (L novus)new 新(18.在.newo-.347)
      novel n.长篇小说 a.新奇的; 新颖的
      novation n.(债券、条约等的)更新
      novice n. 新手; 初学者
      novity n.新奇; 新鲜
   innovate v.革新; 变革
   renovate v.更新; 整修; 刷新


|||◀5-long (L longus)long 长的(19.流.del-1.102)
      longitude n.经度; 经线
    along prep.沿着
  belong v.属于
    elongate v.拉长; 伸长; 延长 a.延伸的
  oblong n.长方形; 长椭圆形 a.长方形的
 prolong v.延长; 拉长; 拖延


|||◀5-lat [L]to carry, to bring, to bear持,带,负(19.流.telə-.145)
translate v. render翻译：to translate an English essay into Chinese把英语论文译成汉语
translation n.翻译;译文
translator n.翻译者;译员
translative a.翻译的
   relate v.① recount;tell叙述;讲：He related his family history.他讲了自己的家史。② bring back into connection使联系：to relate the result with the cause把结果与原因联系起来
   relation n.联系;关系;叙述
   relative a.相关的 n.亲戚;关系词
superlative Ⅰa. of the highest degree最高级的：superlative wisdom极高的智慧→Ⅱn. adjective or adverb in the superlative degree(形容词或副词的)最高级形式：“Coldest”is a superlative.“Coldest”是个最高级形容词。
legislate v.立法：In the United States, the Congress legislates.美国国会立法。
legislature n.立法机关
  ablation n. removal of any part of body in surgery外科切除术：the ablation of a kidney肾切除手术
  ablate v.切除
      collate v. examine and compare as booksand manuscripts 校对;核对：Please collate the document with its draft.请把文件与草稿核对一下。
      collation n.核对
      collator n.校对者
  delate v. charge with a crime控告,告发：He delated a robbery.他告发了一件抢劫案。
  delation n.告发
  delator n.告发者
    illation n. inference推论,演绎：a fair illation公正的推论
    illative a.推论的;演绎的


|||◀5-later (L latus, lateris)side 边(19.流.stelə-.1151)
      lateral a.侧面的; 旁边的
 collateral a.并行的; 附属的; 旁系的
equilateral a.等边的 n.等边形
patrilateral a.父系亲属的
   bilateral a.两边的,双边的
multilateral a.多边的; 多国参加的
 unilateral a.单边的; 片面的


|||◀5-terr (L terrere)to frighten 惊吓(20.细.tres-.760)
      terrible a.可怕的; [口语]非常的,厉害得
      terrify v.使恐怖,吓唬,威胁
      terrific a.可怕的,凄惨的; [口语]非常的,极大的
      terror n.恐怖; 恐怖的原因; 可怕的人或物
  deterrent a.制止的,威慑的 n.威慑物


|||◀5-ali (L alius)another, otherwise 另一,另外(21.长.al-1.548)
      alien a.外国的; 异己的 v. [律]转让; 让渡
antialien a.排外的
      alias n.别名; 化名
      alibi n. [律]不在犯罪现场
   inalienable a.不可让渡的


|||◀5-all (GK allos)other 其它(21.长.al-1.548)
      allogamy n. [生]异花受粉
      allopathy n. [医]对抗疗法
      allegory n.讽喻; 比方; 寓言
 parallel a.平行的,并行的


|||◀5-alter (L alter)the other 其它,另一(21.长.al-1.548)
      alter v.改变,变动
      alternate a.交替的; 轮流的
      altruism n.利他主义
   inalterable a.不可更变的


|||◀5-ultim (L ultimus)the last 最后的(21.长.al-1.548)
      ultimate a.最远的,最终的 n.终极,极限
      ultimatum n.最后通牒; 最后的结论
      ultimo a.上月的
penultimate a.倒数第二的


|||◀5-alt (L altus)high 高(21.长.al-3.549)
      altar n.祭坛; 圣坛
      altimeter n.高度计
      altitude n.高度(尤指海拔)
      altocumulus n. [气]高积云
  exalt  v.高举; 提拔


|||◀5-lev (L levare)to raise or relieve举起; 减轻(22.Λ拉.legʷʰ.360)
      lever n.杠杆 v.用杠杆移动
      levy  n.征收; 征兵 v.征收; 征召
      levitate v.升在空中
      levity n.轻率; 变化无常
   alleviate v.减轻; 缓解
    elevate v.举起; 提高; 提升
   relevant a.有关的; 切题的; 有意义的


|||◀5-liber, liver (L liber)free 自由的(22.Λ拉.leudʰ.373)
      liberty n.自由; 许可; [复]特权
      liberal a.慷慨的; 自由的; 自由主义的
      liberate v.解放; 释放,放出
      libertine n.浪荡子; 我行我素的人
  deliver v.释放; 交出; 投递,分发


|||◀5-leg, lig, lect [L]to choose选(23.拢.leg-1.358)
 collect v.① gather收集：to collect stamps集邮② assemble集合：to collect in the square在广场集合
 collection n.收集;集合
 collectable a.可收集的
 collector n.收集者
 collective a.聚集的;集体的
    elect v. pick out for office by vote选举：We elected him monitor我们选他当班长。
    election n.选举
    elective a.选任的;有选举权的
    elector n.有选举权的人
  select v. pick out from a number of sth. by preference选择：selected works选集
  selection n.选择;选集
  selector n.选择者;选择器;调谐开关
  selective a.选择的
neglect Ⅰv.① fail to do by carelessness漏做,疏忽：I neglected winding the clock.我忘了上钟表。② treat carelessly, or pay no attention to忽视;忽略：to neglect one's health忽视自己的健康→Ⅱn. disregard;lack of care忽略;忽视：neglect of duty玩忽职守
neglectful a.疏忽的
intellectual Ⅰa. relating to mental powers理智的,智力的：intellectual education 智力教育→Ⅱn. one who has superior mental powers智者;知识分子：the intellectuals in China中国的知识分子
intellectuality n.理智性
intellectualism n.智力活动以下是leg和lig的派生词,请注意它们与lect的派生词之间语义上的关联。
    elegant a. graceful;refined雅致的;优美的：She is elegant both in dress and in manners.她不但服饰漂亮,而且举止优雅。
    elegance/elegancy n.雅致;优美
    eligible a. worthy or fit to be chosen;suitable;qualified值得挑选的;合格的;符合条件的：eligible candidates 合格候选人
    eligibility n.合格;适宜
negligent a. careless;neglecting粗心大意的;疏忽的：Don't be negligent of your duties.别玩忽职守。
negligence n.粗心大意;疏忽(行为)
intelligent a. having fine mental powers;quick of mind有理智的;聪明的：intelligent students聪明的学生
intelligence n.智力;聪明;情报
intelligential a.智力的;传送情报的
intelligentsia n.知识界;知识分子总体


|||◀5-log, logue [GK]speech, reason说话,推理(23.拢.leg-1.358)
      logic n. the science and art of reasoning correctly逻辑学(正确推理的科学)：He argued with learning and logic.他的辩论既有学问又合逻辑。
      logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的
      logician n.逻辑学家
 dialogue n. conversation between two or more persons对话：a dialogue between two countries两国之间的对话
 dialogic a.对话的
 dialogist n.对话者
apologize v. express regret for a fault道歉：to apologize for being late因迟到道歉
apology n.道歉;谢罪
apologetic a.道歉的;辩护的
apologia n.辩解;自辩书
  eulogy n. praise 颂扬,赞颂：to pronounce a eulogy on somebody向某人致颂词
  eulogize v.颂扬;赞颂
  eulogistic a.颂扬的;歌功颂德的
 prologue n. speech or words before a play or poem戏剧的开场白;序诗：the prologue to a long poem一首长诗的序诗
 epilogue n. speech at the end of a play;concluding part of a book戏剧的收场白;书的结尾部分：the epilogue of a novel一本小说的尾声
philologic a.(旧称)语言学的
tautology n. fault style of using words that say the same thing同义反复的语病;赘述：a speech full of tautologies充满无谓的重复的演说
tautological a.重复的;赘述的
sociology n. the study of social structure and fuctioning社会学：modern sociology现代社会学
sociological a.社会学的
   trilogy n. group of three related literary or operatic works(小说或戏剧的)三部曲：a trilogy by Theodore Dreiser德莱塞写的三部曲


|||◀5-leg, legis (L lex, legis)law 法律(23.拢.leg-1.358)
      legal a.法律(上)的; 合法的 n.法定权利
      legate n.(尤指罗马教皇的)使节,使者
      legist n.法律学者;(中国的)法家
   allege v.断言; 声称
privilege n.特权 v.授予……特权
      legitimate a.合法的; 正统的 v.使合法


|||◀5-lig (L ligare)to bind 束(23.拢.leig-1.363)
      ligate v.绑; 捆; 扎
      ligament n.腕关节的韧带; 纽带
 colligate v.把……扎在一起; 综合
  oblige v.束缚; 迫使; 施恩惠于
  obligate v.强制……做某事
   religion n.宗教信仰


|||◀5-laps (L labi, lapsus)to slip or fall 滑,落(24.脸.leb-.357)
      lapse n.失误; 偏离 v.失检; 流逝
 collapse v.倒坍; 崩溃 n.倒坍; 崩溃; 衰弱
    elapse v.过去; 消逝 n.过去; 消逝
 prolapse n.脱出症; 脱垂,下垂 v.脱垂,下垂
   relapse n.旧病复发; 恶化 v.复发; 沉陷


|||◀5-lim, limit (L limes, limitis)boundary or border 界限(24.脸.leb-.357)
      limes n.(古罗马)筑有堡垒的边界线; 边境
      limit n.界限,限制 v.限定,限制
      limitation n.限制; 限度; 时效
      limitrophe a.位于边界上的
    illimitable a.无限的; 不可计量的


|||◀5-lax, leas (L laxus)loose 松弛的(25.绵.s)lēg-.430)
      lax    a.宽松的; 松弛的; 不严格的
      laxation n.松弛; 放松
   relax  v.使松弛; 缓和,松懈
   relaxin n.松弛激素
      lease v.出租 n.租约
   release v.释放,解放 n.释放,解放; 放松


|||◀5-solv, solut (L solvere, solutus)to loosen 放松(26.流.leu-1.371)
      solve v.解释,说明; 解答,解决; 清偿
      solvent a.可溶解的; 有偿付能力的
      solution n.解决; 解法; 溶解 v.涂溶液于
  absolve v.免除,解除; 赦免,宽恕
  absolution n.免除(罪责),解除(责任)
  absolute a.绝对的; 纯粹的
 dissolve v.分解; 使溶解; 软化; 弄明白
 dissolute a.放荡的; 自甘堕落的
   resolve v.使分解; 解决; 决心
   resolute a.坚决的,毅然的; 坚定的


|||◀5-lav, lut (L lavare, lutum)to wash 洗(26.流.leu(ə).374)
      lave  v.洗; 沿……流; 沐浴
      lavatory n.洗脸盆; 厕所
      lavabo n.洗手礼; 洗手盆
      lavish a.过分慷慨的; 浪费的 v.浪费,滥花
  ablution n.沐浴; 洗礼; 洗礼水
   dilute v.冲淡,稀释 a.稀释的
    elute v. [化学]洗提
 pollute v.弄脏,污染; 玷污


|||◀5-luc (L lucere)to shine 照(27.线.leuk-.376)
      lucid a.清楚的; 易懂的
      lucency n.发亮; 透明
    elucidate v.阐明,解释
 pellucid a.透明的; 清澈的; 光彩夺目的
translucent a.半透明的


|||◀5-lumin (L lumen, luminis)light 光(27.线.leuk-.376)
      luminary n.发光体; 灯光; 名人
      luminosity n.发光,发亮; 光度,亮度
      luminous a.发光的,发亮的; 照亮着的
    illuminate v.照亮; 阐明,启发
   relumine v.重新点燃; 使重新照亮


|||◀5-lun (L luna)the moon 月亮(27.线.leuk-.376)
      lunar a.月的; 月形的
      lunate a.新月形的,月牙形的
      lunacy n.疯狂,精神错乱
      lunatic a.疯的,精神错乱的 n.精神病患者
semilunar a.半月形的,月牙形的


|||◀5-lustr (L lustrum)puridication 净化(27.线.leuk-.376)
      lustre n.光辉; 光泽; 显赫 v.使有光泽; 发光
      lustrous a.有光泽的; 光辉的
      lustrum n.(古罗马每五年人口普查后的)驱邪仪式
      lustrate v.举行仪式净化
    illustrate v.(用图或例子)说明,例证


|||◀5-summ (L summus)highest 最高的(28.u通.uper.536)
      sum    n.总数; 金额 v.计算……的总数; 总结
      summary a.概括的; 实时的 n.摘要,概要
      summit n.顶点,极度,最高的官阶 a.最高级的
      summation n.总和,总数; 累积; 辩论总结
consummate v.使圆满; 作成; 完成


|||◀5-somn (L somnus)sleep 睡眠(28.u通.swep-.470)
      somniloquist n.梦呓者
      somnipathy n.睡眠症; 催眠性睡眠
   insomnia n.失眠; 失眠症


|||◀5-insul (L insula)island 岛(29.V风.wi-.527)
      insular a.海岛的; 岛民的; 保守的
      insulate v.隔离 n.隔离; 孤立
      insulin n.胰岛素
peninsula n.半岛


|||◀5-vac, van (L vacare, vanus)to be empty 空(29.V风.euə-.604)
      vacancy n.空白; 空地; 空虚; 清闲; 空缺
      vacation n.假期,休假 v.度假,休假
      vacuity n.空,空虚; 真空; 空间; 精神空虚
    evacuate v.搬空; 撤离; 排泄,大小便
      vain  a.徒劳的;空虚的; 自负的


|||◀5-vir (L vir, viri)man, male 人,男人(29.V风.wī̆-r.528)
      virile a.男性的,男子的; 雄浑的
      virago n.泼妇,悍妇
triumvir n.三头政治中的执政者之一
      virtue n.美德; 德; 优点; 功效


|||◀5-aud, audit [L]to hear听(30.声.au-4.565)
      audience n.① interview or con-ference会见;接见：The foreign guests had an audience with the may-or.外宾拜会了市长。② the people assembled to hear听众：There will be a large audience today.今天会有很多听众来。
      auditorium n.① building or room for public meetings礼堂;演讲厅② the space allocated to the hearers听众席：The author was found sitting in the auditorium.有人发现作者正坐在听众席中。
      audible a. capable of being heard听得见的：Their whispers are hardly audible.他们窃窃私语,别人听不见。
   inaudible a.听不见的
      audit v. ① attend class in a university without intending to receive a grade(在大学)旁听：to audit a history course at college旁听大学历史课程②examine(financial accounts)审查(账目)：The yearly accounts will be audited by a special committee.年度账目将由特别委员会审查。
      auditor n.(大学)旁听生;查账员
      audition n. ① hearing听② trial hearing(to an actor or singer)(对演员等)试听：to give an audition to a singer听歌手试唱决定是否录用
      audile a. pertaining(关于,有关)to hearing or the sense of hearing听的;听觉的：audile power听的功能
      auditory a. relating to the sense of hearing听觉的：auditory nerves听觉神经
      audiology n. the science dealing with the sense of hearing听觉学
      audiologist n.听觉学学者
      audio I a. pertaining to sound or sound waves声音的;声波的：audio frequency音频→Ⅱ n. broadcast or recorded sound播音;录音：My television set has a good picture by weak audio.我的电视机图像清晰,但是收音不好。


|||◀5-estim (L estimare)to value 估价(30.声.au-4.565)
      estimable a.可估计的,有价值的
      estimate v.估计,评价 n.估计,估价单
      disestimation n.轻视,厌恶
      esteem v.尊重,认为 n.尊重,评价


|||◀5-aur (L auris)ear 耳(30.声.aus-4.584)
      aural a.耳的,听觉的
      auricle n. [动]耳状骨
      auriscope n.耳镜
 binaural a.有两耳的; 用两耳的


|||◀5-son (L sonus)sound 声音(30.声.swen-.469)
      sonics n.声能学
      sonar n.声纳
consonant n.辅音 a.谐音的; 辅音的
 dissonant a.不调和的; 不一致的; 刺耳的
   resonant a.共振的; 能共鸣的; 反响的
supersonic a.超声的,超声速的


|||◀5-vot, vow (L vovere, votus)to vow 起誓(30.声.wegʷʰ-.1214)
      vote  n.选举; 选举权; 投票 v.投票; 表决
      votive a.奉献的; 还愿的
  devote v.把……奉献; 把……专用
      votary n.信徒; 爱好者; 提倡者
      vow    n.誓约,许愿 v.立誓,发誓; 承认
    avowal n.公开宣布,声明; 供认


|||◀5-verb (L verbum)word or talk言,谈(30.声.werə-3.515)
      verbal a.词语的,言语的; 口头的
      verbatim ad.照字面地 a.照字面的
      verbose a.啰嗦的,唠叨的; 冗长的
  adverb n.副词
 proverb n.谚语,格言 v.使成为谚语


|||◀5-od (GK ode)song 歌曲(30.声.wed-2.493)
      ode    n.颂诗; 颂歌
      odic  a.颂诗的; 颂歌的
      odium n.奏乐厅; 音乐厅; 剧场
  epode  n.一种长短句相间的抒情诗
prosody n.诗体学,韵律


|||◀5-voc, vok [L]to call;voice叫喊;声音(30.声.wekʷ-.504)
  advocate Ⅰn. person whopleads in favor of another;defender辩护者;拥护者：a warm advocate of a new theory一种新理论的热烈拥护者→Ⅱv. speak in favor of;recommend拥护;提倡：to advocate free speech提倡言论自由
  advocator n.提倡者;拥护者
  advocacy n.辩护;拥护;提倡
 provoke v.① call forth, or arouse唤起;引起：His slip of tongue provoked shouts of laughter.他一时失言引起哄堂大笑。② call out, or challenge, or stimulate对……挑衅;煽动;刺激：The waiter's insult provoked me to anger.侍者的侮辱激怒了我。
 provocation n.惹起;激怒;挑衅
 provocative a.激怒的;挑衅的
      vocal a.① pertaining to voice, speaking, etc. 声音的;发音的：vocal organs 发音器官② expressing oneself freely in words畅所欲言的：vocal critic畅言无忌的批判家
      vocalic a. [语音学]元音的;与元音有关的
      vocalist n.歌唱家;声乐家
      vocalize v.发音;说;唱
      vocation n.① job which one feels he is chosen to do certainly天职;使命：I feel no vocation for teaching.我觉得我天生就不是教书的。② one's main job;regular occupation职业;行业：She chose music as her vocation.她选择音乐为职业。
      vocational a.职业的;业务的
    avocation n. hobby or diversion;secondary job业余爱好;副业：My uncle's vocation is medicine, his avocation is music.我叔叔的职业是医生,业余爱好是音乐。
    evoke v.① call out, or summon forth呼唤出;召出：The photo evoked his memories of the past.那张照片唤起他对过去的回忆。② call out, or produce (a reaction)引起(反应)：His words evoked great indignation.他的话引起强烈的愤慨。
    evocation n.引起;唤起
    evocative a.唤起……的;引起……的
   invoke v.① call upon (as for aid, protection, etc.)要求(帮助);祈求(保佑)：to invoke God's blessing祈求上帝赐福 ② appeal to (a law or help)诉诸;援引(法规)：The lawyer invoked an amendment.律师援引了一项修正案条文。
   invocation n.祈祷;援引
   invocatory a.祈祷的;求神的
   revoke v. concel;withdraw (a decree, permission, etc.)撤回;废除;取消(法律、允诺等)：The committee revoked a decision.委员会取消了一项决议案。
   revocation n.撤回;取消;废除
   revocatory a.废除的;撤销的
      vocable n. word in form and sound than in meaning(作为音与形单位不作为意义单位的)词;语
      vocabulary n. words used in a language or by a person, etc.一种语言的词汇;(一个人等的)词汇量：You should improve your vocabulary.你要扩大词汇量。


|||◀5-gloss, glott (GK glossa, glotta)tongue, word 舌,言(30.声.glōgʰ-.813)
      gloss n.注解,注释
      glossary n.词汇表; 术语汇编
hypoglossal a.舌下的 n.舌下神经
      glossitis n.舌炎
      glottis n.声门
polyglot n.使用多种语言的人 a.使用多种语言的


|||◀5-vor (L vorare)to devour 吞食(30.声.gʷerə-.827)
      voracious a.贪吃的,贪婪的
herbivorous a.食草的
carnivorous a.食肉的
      devour v.吞没,挥霍,贪看,吸引


|||◀5-hydr (GK hydor)water 水(31.水.wed-1.492)
      hydrodynamic a.水力的; 水压的
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物
  dehydrate v.使脱水,脱去水分


|||◀5-vibr (L vibrare)to shake 摇动(31.水.weip-.502)
      vibrate v.使颤动; 振动
      vibrant a.颤动的; 响亮的; 活跃的
      vibratile a.颤动性的; 有颤动力的
      vibraphone n.电颤乐器; 电颤琴


|||◀5-vad, vas (L vadere, vasus)to go 走(31.水.wadʰ-2.1205)
    evade v.逃避,躲避,避免; 回避; 避开; 漏(税)
    evasion n.逃避,规避; 回避;(税的)偷漏
   invade v.侵入,侵略,侵犯; 打扰; 袭来,侵袭
   invasion n.侵入,侵略; 侵害,侵犯; 发病
 pervade v.扩大,蔓延; 普及; 弥漫; 渗透


|||◀5-volv, volut [L]to roll滚,转(32.流.wel-3.506)
   involve v.① bring into(trouble, difficulty, etc.)使卷入;使陷入：to get involved in an argument卷入纠纷② include as a necessary part必须包含：Building a good vocabulary involves much effort.扩大词汇量的过程包含着许多的努力。
   involvement n.卷入;牵连;包含
   involution n.卷入;纠缠
   revolve v.① move in a circle around a center;rotate旋转;周转：The earth revolves around the sun.地球绕太阳周转。② occur regularly again and again周期性发生：Seasons revolve every year.季节年年循环。
   revolver n.旋转者;左轮手枪;转炉
   revolution n.① revolving旋转,循环：the revolution of the earth around the sun地球绕日运转一周 ② complete turning or changing in society, outlook, etc. 变革;革命：Sometimes revolutions are the locomotives of history.有时革命是历史前进的火车头。
   revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者
   revolutionize v.使革命化;使彻底改革
      volume n. roll or scroll which is the form of an ancient book;book一卷(古书卷成一卷);一册：The novel is in three volumes.这部小说有三卷。
      voluminous a.多卷的;著作多的
    evolve v. ① unfold; develop 展开;发展：His idea evolved into a plan for increasing production.他的想法发展为一项增产的计划。② develop from a lower to a higher stage 演变,进化：Man has evolved from the ape.人是从类人猿进化来的。
    evolution n.发展;展开;进化
    evolutive a.(促进)发展的;(促进)进化的
  devolve v. ① roll down or flow down滚下;流下② hand down;pass over in succession转移;移交：He has devolved his duties upon me.他已经把工作移交给我了。
  devolution n.(责任等的)转移;移交
   revolt Ⅰv. rise in rebellion造反,反叛：The peasants revolted against the landlords.农民起来造地主的反。→Ⅱn. uprising; rebellion against authority 起义;反叛：armed revolts武装起义
      voluble a. ① easy to roll易滚动的;易旋转的：the voluble and restless earth旋转不息的地球② flowing smoothly in speech说话流利的：voluble speaker言语流畅的演说家
      volubly ad.流利地;滔滔不绝地


|||◀5-vest (L vestire)to clothe 穿衣(32.流.wes-4.521)
      vest  n. [美]背心,马甲[英]汗衫
      vestment n.衣服; 外衣; 制服; 礼服; 法衣
      vesture n.罩衣; 笼罩着的东西; [诗]衣服
   divest v.剥去……的衣服; 剥脱; 摆脱
   invest v.使穿,使戴; 授予,赋予; 投资,投入


|||◀5-vag (L vagari,vagus)to wander 徘徊(33.转.wegʰ-.495)
      vagabond a.流浪的,浪荡的 n.流浪者
      vagary n.奇想; 古怪的行为
      vagile a.漫游的
      vague a.含糊的,模糊的,不明确的; 无表情的
   divagate v.漫游; 离题
extravagance n.狂文; 狂诗; 狂言


|||◀5-vi (L via)way 路(33.转.wegʰ-.495)
      viable a.可行的; 能养活的; 能生存的
      viaduct n.高架桥; 栈道
  deviate v.背离,偏离 a.脱离社会常规的
  devious a.远离大路,偏僻的; 误入歧途的
  obvious a.明显的,显而易见的
 pervious a.能通过的; 能了解的; 能接受的
 previous a.先,前; 从前的
   trivial a.琐细的; 浅薄的; 无价值的; 平常的


|||◀5-erg [GK ergon]work 工作,功(33.转.werg-.518)
  energy n.力; 活力; 能; 能量
 allergy n.过敏症; 反感; 憎恶
synergy n.(药物的)增效作用; 协同作用
      ergograph n.示功器; 测力器
      ergometer n.测功计; 测力计
      ergonomics n.人类工程学


|||◀5-vinc, vict (L vincere, victus)to conquer 征服(33.转.weik-5.501)
convince v.使确信,说服; 使悔过; 使认罪
    evince v.表示,表明; 显示
   invincible a.无敌的,战无不胜的
      victory n.胜利,战胜; 征服,克服
convict v.证明……有罪,宣告……有罪 n.罪犯,囚犯
    evict v.驱逐,赶出(房客等);(依法)收回(租屋等)


|||◀5-radi (L radius)spoke of a wheel 轮辐(33.转.wrād-.533)
      radiance n.发光; 光辉; 容光焕发; 辐射性能
      radiate v.发射光线; 辐射 n.辐射状的
      radio n.射电,无线电 a.无线电的
    eradiate v.发光; 辐射
    irradiate v.照耀; 启发,阐明; 放射; 辐射


|||◀5-radic (L radix) root 根(33.转.wrād-.533)
      radical a.根本的,基本的; 激进的
      radicand n. [数学]被开方数
      radicle n. [古生物学]胚根[化学]根
  deradicalize v.使非激进化
    eradicate v.连根拔除; 根除,使……断根


|||◀5-vert, vers [L]to turn转(34.弯.wer-3.512)
convert v. ① turn or change 改变;改成：to convert an old temple into a night school把旧庙改成夜校② transform转变,变换：to convert dollars into pounds把美元换成英镑
convertible a.可改变的;可转换的
conversion n.变换;转化;更换
converse v. talk familiarly交谈;谈话/Whom did you converse with just now?刚才你和谁交谈了？
conversation n.谈话;会话
conversable a.容易谈得来的;健谈的
   reverse v.① turn back;return回转;倒退：He reversed at the gate.他在大门口转过身来。② turn upside down, inside out, etc.颠倒;翻倒等：He reversed the coat so that the fur was on the outside.他把大衣翻过来,让毛皮露在外面。
   reversion n.反转;反向
   reversible a.可逆的;正反两面可用的
 universe n. the cosmos;the whole world;all things in the world宇宙;世界;天地万物：Our earth is only a small part of the universe.我们的地球只是宇宙的一小部分。
 universal a.宇宙的;全世界的;全体的
 university n.综合性大学(各学科共一体)
    avert v. ① turn away 转开：When he showed his wound , she averted her face.他露出伤口时,她转开脸。② ward off;prevent避开;防止：Preparedness averts peril.有备无患。
    averse a.不情愿的;反对的
    aversion n.厌恶;反感;讨厌的人或物
   divert v.① turn aside from a set course转变方向,转移：to divert the course of a river让河流改道②turn apart one's mind from work;distract or entertain使欢娱;娱乐：The students were diverted by a puppet show.招待学生们看木偶戏。
   diversion n.转向;转移;消遣;娱乐
   diverse a.① different or unlike不一样的：diverse ways不同的方法② various多种多样的：diverse suggestions各种各样的建议
   diversify v.使不同;使多样化
 pervert Ⅰv.① turn wrong or from the right course;corrupt使变坏;使堕落：to pervert one's mind腐蚀思想 ② turn from truth;wrest from the true meaning歪曲;曲解：to pervert the text intendedly故意曲解原文→Ⅱn. one who turns from the right course or corrupts入邪道者;堕落者
 perverse a.不正当的;堕落的;违反常情的
 perversion n.走入邪路;堕落;歪曲
 perversive a.造成堕落的;歪曲性的
subvert v. overturn from very foundation推翻,颠覆：They tried to subvert the republic.他们想颠覆共和国。
subversion n.颠覆
subversive a.颠覆性的;起破坏作用的


|||◀5-ver (L verus)true 真实的(35.看.wērə-o.517)
      very  ad.很,非常,完全 a.真的; 正是那个
      verify v.证实; 查证; 检验; 核实
      verity n.真实性; 真理; 事实
      veracious a.讲实话的,诚实的; 真实的
      verdict n. [法律](陪审团的)评决,裁决; 判断
    aver  v.宣告(某事)千真万确,断言[法律]证明


|||◀5-vid, vis [L]to see看见(35.看.weid-.497)
    evident a. easily seen or recognized;clear显而易见的;明白的：It is evident that you have made much progress.显然你已经取得很大的进步。
    evidence n.明显;明白;证据
    evidential a.证据的;证明的
self-evident a.不证自明的
 provide v.① prepare or supply beforehand预备;供给：to provide the food 供应食物 ② supply with necessary things for life;support提供生计;赡养：to provide for five children赡养五个孩子
 provider n.供应者;家庭的供养人
 provision n.供应;供应品;预备
   divide v.① separate into parts划分：to divide a class into four groups把一个班级分成四组 ② share分配：Let's divide the job.我们分工一下吧。
   dividend n.被除数
   divisor n.除数
   division n.分开;划分;分配
   divisible a.可分的;可除尽的
 provident a. seeing beforehand and providing for the future;prudent有远见的;远虑的：provident statesmen有远见的政治家
 providence n.远见;[大写]天意;上帝
 providential a.上帝的;天意的
television n. the method of sending images over a distance by electrical waves 电视：television program电视节目
televise v.电视播送
televisor n.电视广播员
televisual a.电视的;适于拍电视的
      visit Ⅰv. go to see;pay a call upon参观;访问：to visit a school参观学校→Ⅱ n. visiting参观;访问：to pay a visit to an exhibition参观展览会
      visitor n.参观者;游客;访问者;来宾
      visitation n.访问;探望;视察;巡视
  advise v.① give notice to;inform通知;告知：I have advised her that the visitors are coming.我已经通知她客人要来了。② give counsel or opinion to劝告：I advised him to wait until the proper time.我劝他等到合适的时期再干。
  advisable a.可取的;贤明的
  advice n.劝告;忠告;通知;消息
   revise v. examine and correct校订;修正：to revise a book校订一本书
   reviser/revisor n.修订者;校对员
   revision n.修订;修正;修订本;修订版
supervise v. see or keep watch over监督;管理：The foremen supervised the workers.工头监管工人。
supervisor n.监督人;管理人
supervision n.监督;管理
      vision n.① sense of sight视觉;视力：to wears glasses to improve vision戴眼镜矫正视力② insight or imagi-nation眼光;想象力：a man of vision有眼光的人③ something seen in the mind's eye幻见或梦见之物：He had a vision of owning a ranch.他梦见自己拥有一个大农场。
      visional a.梦幻的;非实有的
      visible a.① capable of being seen看得见的：The star is visible to the naked eyes.那颗星用肉眼可以看到。② evident明显的：The object seems to serve no visible purpose.这东西好像没什么用处。
      visibility n.可见性;能见度


|||◀5-ide (L idea;GK idea)look, form 外观,形式(35.看.weid-.497)
      idea  n.思想,意见,主意,打算
      ideal a.理想的; 观念的 n.理想; 典型
      ideogram n.表意文字; 表意符号
      ideology n.思想; 意识形态


|||◀5-oram (GK orama)view 景象(35.看.wer-4.513)
   diorama n.西洋景,洋片
panorama n.全景画; 概论
  georama n.内侧绘有世界地图的空心大圆球
cyclorama n.环形画景; 半圆形透视背景
sportorama n.大型运动会


|||◀5-cur [L]care关心(35.看.kʷei-3.920)
      cure  I n. means of healing;remedy治疗;治法：Scientists are working on a cure for cancer. 科学家正在研究治疗癌症的方法。→Ⅱv. relieve the sickness;make well治疗;治愈：The doctor cured him of bad cold.医生治好了他的重感冒。
      cureless a.无法治疗的
      curable a.可治疗的
      curative a.治疗的
      curious a.① strange;surprising奇怪的;新奇的：a curious idea怪念头 ② eager to learn;inquisitive好奇的;爱打听的：Don't be too curious about what you are not supposed to know.不要你知道的事,就不要多打听。
      curiosity n.新奇;好奇
   incurious a.无好奇心的;没兴趣的
  accurate a. exact;without error精确的;准确的：The answer is accurate in every detail.这个答案精确无误。
  accuracy n.精确;准确
  secure I a. untroubled by danger or apprehension无忧无虑的;安心的：She felt secure to her own future.她对未来感到放心。② safe against attack安全的：secure place安全的地方→Ⅱv. cause or make safe使安全：We must secure our supply line.我们必须保障运输线的安全。
  security n.安全;保护
  securement n.把握;稳当性
 procure v. obtain by care or effort;acquire获取;取得：He can procure a ticket for you.他会替你弄到一张票。
 procurable a.可获得的
 procural n.获得;取得
      curate n. person who assists a parish priest with the care of souls副牧师(协助牧师关心人们灵魂的人)
      curator n.① manager or keeper管理者② keeper or custodian of museum, library, etc.(博物馆、图书馆等)馆长
      curatorship n.管理者或馆长的职位或身份


|||◀5-ori, ort (L oriri,ortus)to rise 上升(36.ρ日.er-1.597)
      orient n.东方 v.使……朝东; 调整 a.东方的
 disorient v.使迷失方位; 使精神混乱
      origin n.起源; 出身[数]原点
      originate v.发源,产生; 引起; 发明
  aboriginal a.土著的; 原住的 n.土著居民
  abortion n.流产; 发育不全; 失败,夭折


|||◀5-ess, est [L esse]to be 是,存在(36.ρ日.es-.601)
      essence n.要素; 本体,实体; 精髓
  essential a.本质的; 精髓的; 不可缺少的
quintessence n.精髓; 本质; 第五要素
  absent a.缺席的; 不在场的
   present a.出席的; 现在的.
interest n.兴趣; 利益 v.使感兴趣


|||◀5-err (L errare)to wander 徘徊(36.ρ日.ers-1.600)
      errant a.漂泊的; 迷路的
      erratic a.飘忽不定的; 反复无常的
      erroneous a.错误的; 不正确的
      error n.错误; 邪恶; 罪过
  aberrance n.离开正路
   inerrable a.绝对正确的


|||◀5-ord, ordin [L]order顺序(36.ρ日.ar-.560)
      order Ⅰn.① succession, sequence次序,顺序：in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列 ② good arrangement整齐,有条理：Put your room in better order.把你的房间整理清楚些。③ command or instruction命令;指示：to obey orders 服从命令→Ⅱv. ① give order to 下命令：He ordered them to leave at once.他命令他们马上动身。② direct som
      orderless a.无条理的,不整齐的
      orderly a.整齐的;有秩序的
      ordinary a. of no special quality;unexceptional寻常的;普通的：I'm not a hero, but an ordinary man.我不是英雄人物,而是普通人。
extraordinary a.非常的;破例的;离奇的
superordinary a.超常的
      ordinal a. of order顺序的：Third is an ordinal number. Third是个序数词。
subordinate Ⅰa.① being in a lower order or rank下级的：subordinate unit下属单位 ②secondary从属的,次要的：The minority is subordinate to the majority.少数服从多数。→Ⅱv. make subordinate or secondary使从属,使服从：to subordinate personal desires to the public interests使个人需求服从公共利益→Ⅲ n. subordinate
subordination n.从属性
      ordain v.① make a priest委任为牧师：He was ordained priest.他被授以牧师职。② order by law命令：The King ordained everyone should pay tax.国王有令,人人都得纳税。
      ordainer n.委任者;授命者
 preordain v.预先决定;注定
 disorder Ⅰn. lack of order;confusion无序;混乱：When the burglars left, the house was in complete disorder.窃贼光临之后,房子一片狼藉。→Ⅱ v. destroy the order of使混乱：The scene of fire was disordered.火灾现场一片混乱。
  coordinate Ⅰa. of the same degree;equal in importance 同等级的;同样重要的：He has power coordinate with me.他和我有同样权力。→Ⅱn. man or thing equal in position同等的人或物：Citizens are coordinates by law.公民在法律上是平等的。→Ⅲ v. manage the elements of协调,整理：She coordinated the relief efforts.她负责协调救
  coordinator n.协调人;统筹者
  coordination n.协调,整理


|||◀5-arm (L armare)to arm 武装(36.ρ日.ar-.560)
 disarm v.武装
      armour n.盔甲; 武装; 装甲部队
      armory n.军械库; 军械
      armada n.舰队; 机群
      armament n.军备; 装备
      armistice n.休战,停战
   alarm  n.警报 v.向……报警


|||◀5-art (L ars, artis)art, skill 技艺(36.ρ日.ar-.560)
      art    n.技艺; 艺术; 人工
      artifact n.人工制品,制造物
      artificial a.人工的; 假的
      artisan n.手艺人; 工匠
  unartistic a.非艺术的; 与艺术无关的


|||◀5-orn (L ornare, ornatum)to equip or adorn 装配(36.ρ日.ar-.560)
      ornate a.装饰华丽的,华美的,绚丽的
      ornament n.装饰物; 修饰 v.装饰; 美化
  adorn  v.装饰; 使生色
   inornate a.不加修饰的;(文体等)朴素的


|||◀5-rat (L reri, ratus)to think or judge 想,判断(36.ρ日.ar-.560)
      rate  n.比率,速度,等级 v.对……估价
      ratify v.批准,认可
      ratio n.比,比率; 比例; 系数
      ration n.定额,定量
      rational a.有理性的; 有理的 n.有理数
      ratiocination n.推理,推论


|||◀5-reg, rect [L]to rule, to guide, to govern划直线,引导,治理(37.拉.reg-1.383)
      region n.① administrative area or division行政区：an autonomous region自治区② any area or division地带;地区：forest region林区
      regional a.地区的;局部的
      regular a.① according to a rule, or proper正规的,正式的：regular warfare正规战争② happening or done according to a rule or habit, or not changing有规律的;固定的：regular work固定工作③ arranged or shaped by a rule整齐的,匀称的：a man of regular features五官端正的人
      regularity n.正规;规律性;整齐;匀称
      regularize v.使有规律;使规则化;使整齐
 correct Ⅰv. make straight or right 改正;纠正：correct mistakes 纠正错误→Ⅱa. straight or right正确的：correct policy正确的方针
 correction n.改正;校正
 corrective a.改正的;矫正的
   direct Ⅰa. straightforward;by the shortest way直接的;径直的：a direct train直达列车→Ⅱv. ① keep straight; point or aim 保持直线;对准：He directed his gun to the aim.他把枪对准目标。② point out the proper course to, or guide指引;指导：Would you direct me to the park?请问到公园怎么走？
   direction n.方向;指导
   directive a.指引的 n.指示下面再介绍几个rect的派生词。为了简要起见,把词根rect的含义归纳为(be)staight or right,即“正”或“直”。
    erect Ⅰa. being right upward;upright正对上方的;垂直的：The soldiers held themselves erect.士兵们挺直站着。→Ⅱv.① set upright;raise使竖直;使树立：to erect a flagstaff竖旗杆②establish;build建立;树立：to erect a monument立纪念碑
    erection n.竖立;建立
    erective a.直立的;竖起的;建立的
    erectile a.可竖直的;可建立的
      rectify v. ① correct纠正：to rectify one's error纠正错误② reform 改过：to rectify one's life 改过自新 ③ adjust 校正：to rectify an instrument校正仪器
      rectifiable a.可纠正的;可调整的
      rectification n.纠正;整顿;校正
      rectangle n. four-sided figure with four right angles矩形
      rectangular a.矩形的;成直角的
      rectilineal a. of a straight line直线的：rectilineal motion直线运动


|||◀5-rog, rogat (L rogare, rogatum)to ask 问(37.拉.reg-1.383)
      rogation n.(罗马法)法案的提出; 法律草案
  abrogate v.废除(法令等); 取消,结束
   arrogant a.自大的,傲慢的,妄自尊大的
  derogate v.贬损,减损; 堕落; 背离
interrogate v.疑问
 prerogative a.(有)特权的 n.特权; 君权
 prorogue v.使闭会; 使延期


|||◀5-surg, surrect (L surgere, surrectum)to rise up 上升(37.拉.reg-1.383)
  surge  n.巨浪,汹涌 v.波动; 振荡
assurgent a.向上升起的; 向上的
insurgence n.起义,暴动,造反
insurrection n.起义,暴动,造反
resurgent a.苏醒的,复活的; 恢复的
resurrect v.使复活,复苏; 恢复


|||◀5-arc, arch (L arcus)bow 弓(37.拉.arku-.1290)
      arc    n.弓形物; 弧
      arcade n. [建]连拱廊
      arch  n.弓形,弓状物; [建]拱
      archer n.弓箭手,射箭运动员
      archery n.射箭术


|||◀5-arch [GK]rule统治(37.拉.arkhei.1289)
  anarchy n. absence of government or control无秩序;无政府状态：Any form of government is better than anarchy. 任何形式的政体都比无政府状态好。
  anarchic a.无政府主义的
  anarchism n.无政府主义
  anarchist n.无政府主义者
monarch n. king of sovereign国王,君主：The monarch was ousted.国王被赶下台了。
monarchal a.国王的,君主的
monarchy n. government ruled by a monarch君主政体;君主国：China was once a monarchy.中国曾经是个君主国。
monarchic a.君主制的;君主国的
monarchism n.君主制度;君主主义
oligarch n. member of an oligarchy寡头统治成员：finan-cial oligarch金融寡头
oligarchy n. rule or government by a few, often for their own interests寡头政治;寡头统治的政府：Ancient Sparta was really an oligarchy.古斯巴达实际上是个寡头统治的国家。
oligarchic a.寡头政治的
polyarchy n. rule or government by many heads多头政治
matriarchal a.女家长的;女族长的
      archives n.① public records档案② place in which public records are stored档案室(馆)：the central archives of the state国家档案馆
      archivist n.档案保管员
      archival a.关于档案的;在档案中的
      archenemy n. chief enemy首敌;大敌
      architect n. designer of buildings建筑设计师
      architecture n.建筑学
      architectonic a.关于建筑的


|||◀5-riv (L rivus)stream 河流(38.流.reiə-.384)
      river n.江河; 水道
      rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的 v.与……竞争
   arrive v.到,来到; 达到; 得出
  derive v.取得; 导出; 引伸出 n.起源; 衍生


|||◀5-rhin (GK rhinos)nose 鼻(38.流.sreu-.449)
      rhinoceros n.犀牛
      rhinitis n.鼻炎
      rhinology n.鼻科医学
      rhinoscope n.鼻镜


|||◀5-sorb, sorpt (L sorbere, sorptum)to suck in 吸收(38.流.srebʰ-.1143)
      sorbent n.吸着剂
      sorption n.吸着(作用)
  absorb v.吸收; 吸引; 并入
   resorption n.再吸收,重新吸收; 再吞


|||◀5-frig, friger (L frigidus)cold 冷的(38.流.srīg-.1145)
      frigid a.寒冷的; 冷淡的
      frigorific a.致冷的; 冷冻的
   refrigerant n.致冷剂,冷冻剂
   refrigerate v.使冷却,冷藏
   refrigerator n.冰箱; 冷藏室


|||◀5-ann, enn [L]year年(39.转.at-.563)
      annual I a. of one year;yearly一年的;每年的：annual report年度报告→Ⅱn. book or pamphlet issued once a year年鉴;年刊：the annuals of the Historical Society历史协会的年鉴
      annals n. yearly records;historical records编年史;历史记载：the war annals of the Red Army红军战史
      annalist n.编年史作者
 perennial a.①lasting through the year常年不断的：perennial snow and ice终年不化的冰雪② overlasting长久的：perennial efforts持久努力
 perenniality n.常年性;长久性
      annuity n. yearly allowance or income年金;年收入：life annuity终身年金
      annuitant n.领受年金者
superannuate v. make to retire when one is over a certain age因超过年龄而令退休：He was superannuated as soon as he reached the age of sixty.他刚满六十岁,就被指令退休了。
semiannual a. of a half year半年一度的：semiannual meeting半年一度的会议
   biannual [bi-two, twice二,两次;annuyear年;-al a.of……的→a. of twice a year每年两度的：biannual examination每年两次的考试
   biennial a. lasting two years持续两年的：a biennial research course两年的研究课程
   biennium n. period of two years两年


|||◀5-rot (L rota)wheel 轮(39.转.ret-.388)
      rotary a.旋转的,循环的 n.旋转运行的机器
      rotate v.旋转; 循环; 使转动; 轮换
      rotund a.圆形的; 圆胖的; 洪亮的; 华丽的
dextrorotatory a.左旋的
levorotatory a.左旋的


|||◀5-orb, orbit (L orbis, orbita)circle 圆圈(39.转.orbʰ-.580)
      orb    n.球; [诗]眼; 轨道 v.使形成球体; 包围
      orbicular a.球形的; 浑然一体的,完整的
      orbit n. [天文]轨道[解剖]眼眶 v.环行
      orbital a.轨道的[解剖]眼眶的
  exorbitant a.过度的,过高的,过分的


|||◀5-rap, rapt (L rapere, raptum)to snatch 攫取(40.刮.rep-.387)
      rapacious a.掠夺的; 贪婪的
      rape  v.强奸; 强夺 n.强奸(罪); 强夺
      rapid a.快的 n.急流,湍滩
      rapture n.着迷; 欢天喜地 v.使狂喜
  enrapt a.狂喜的


|||◀5-rupt [L]to break破(40.刮.reup-.392)
 corrupt Ⅰv. destroy morally;spoil使腐败;腐蚀：to corrupt the minds of young people腐蚀年轻人的思想→Ⅱa. dishonest;immoral贪污的;腐败的：corrupt officials贪官污吏
 corruption n.腐化;贪污
 corruptible a.易腐化的;可收买的
interrupt v. break into the continuity of;stop temporarily打断;中断：to interrupt the speaker打断演讲者
interruption n.打断;中断
 disrupt v.① break up分裂：to disrupt a nation分裂一个民族② upset破坏：to disrupt a meeting破坏集会
 disruption n.分裂;破坏
    erupt v. break out, or burst out爆发;喷出：The volcano erupted at noon.火山在中午爆发。
    eruption n.爆发;喷发
      rupture n. breaking off破裂：The rupture between the two countries was healed.两国间的破裂关系修复了。
bankrupt Ⅰn. person who breaks his business破产者→Ⅱ a. broken in business破产的：The company went bankrupt last year.该公司去年破产了。
bankruptcy n.破产;无偿付能力
  abrupt a.① very sudden or unexpected, as if broken off(像断离似的)突然的;出其不意的：The road is full of abrupt turns.这条路有许多急转弯。② suddenly sloping陡峭的：abrupt slope陡峭的斜坡
  abruption n.突然分离;分裂;断裂
    irrupt v. break in, or enter forcibly侵入;闯进：to irrupt into a house闯入民宅
    irruption n.侵入;闯进


|||◀5-chrom, chromat (GK chroma)colour 色(40.刮.gʰrēu-.809)
      chromo n.胶版复制器 v.用胶版复制器复制
      chromatics n.颜色学
    achromatic a.非彩色的,消色差的
monochromatic a.单色的; 全色盲的


|||◀5-heli (GK helios)the sun 太阳(41.火.saəwel.398)
      helium n.氦(该元素首先在太阳光谱中测得)
      heliogram n.日光信号
      helioscope n.太阳目视镜; 太阳望远镜
      heliocentric a.以太阳为中心的
perihelion n.近日点


|||◀5-sol (L sol)the sun 太阳(41.火.saəwel.398)
      solar a.日光的; 利用太阳光的
      solarium n.日光浴室; 太阳钟,日晷
      solstice n.至; 至点; 最高点
circumsolar a.绕着太阳的,绕日的
   insolation n.曝晒; 中暑; 日射
parasol n.阳伞
turnsole n.向日葵


|||◀5-aster, astr (GK aster, astron)star 星(41.火.ster-2.460)
      asterisk n.星号(即*); 星状物
      astrology n.占星术
      astronomy n.天文学
 disaster n.天灾,灾难


|||◀5-aug, auct, auth [L]to increase增加(42.光.aug-1.566)
      august Ⅰa. majestic威严的：august palaces威严的王宫→Ⅱ(大写August)n.① 奥古斯特(即古罗马Augustus凯撒大帝,他自认为是最伟大的帝王)② 八月(奥古斯特大帝以自己的名字命名八月份)
      augment v.① make greater or enlarge增加,扩大：to augment the power扩大权力② become greater增加,增大：The sound of traffic augments during the rush hour.高峰时间交通噪音会增大。
      augmentative a.有扩大(增加)作用的
      auction Ⅰn. sale in which goods are sold to the person offering the most money拍卖：to sell the old furniture by auction拍卖旧家具→Ⅱv. sell by auction拍卖：When the artist died, his family auctioned his paintings.艺术家去世后,家人把他的画拍卖了。
      auctioneer n.拍卖商
      author n.① person who begins or creates发起人,创始者：the author of the new plan新计划的倡议者② writer著作者,作家：His favorite author is Dickens.他最喜欢的作家是狄更斯。
      authorless a.作者不明的;隐名的
      auctorial a. of or having to do with an author作者的：auctorial comments作者说明
      authority n.① the power or right to control or make decisions 权力,权威：Rulers have no authority from God to do mischief.上帝并没有给统治者制造祸害的权力。② person(s) having authority当权者：higher authority上级领导
      authorize v. give power to授权：The president authorized his ambassador to sign the treaty.总统授权大使签订该条约。
      authorization n.授权,委托


|||◀5-auto (GK autos)self(42.光.aug-2.1299)
      autogamous a.自花受精的
      automat n.自动装置
      autonomy n.自治; 自治权


|||◀5-pur, purg (L purus, purgere)(to) clean 净化(43.B水.peuə-.076)
      pure  a.纯粹的; 纯净的; 纯洁的; 纯种的
      purify v.使纯净,净化; 提纯; 给……涤罪
  depurate v.使无杂质; 净化; 提纯
      Puritan n.清教徒 a.清教徒的; 清教徒似的
      purge v.使洁净; 清洗,清除; 净化
      purgation n.净化; 涤罪
  expurgate v.删除(书籍等)中的不当之处


|||◀5-equ [L]even, equal 相等的(43.B水.akʷ-ā.547)
      equal a. of the even equlity, value, number, degree, etc.相等的;等值的;等量的：equal pay for equal work同工同酬
      equality n.同等;平等;均等
      equalize v.使相等;使平均
      equate v. make equal;even out使相等;使平衡：to equate the debits and credits on the balance sheet使结算表中借贷双方平衡
      equation n.平均;相等;等式;方程式
  adequate a.① equal to a job, or competent胜任的：She is adequate, though not so perfect.她虽不完美,但能胜任。② equal to what is required;sufficient足够的;充分的：The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求。
  adequacy n.适合;足够
      equivalent Ⅰa. being equal in value, power, meaning等值的;等效的;同义的：One dollar is equivalent to one hundred cents.一元等于一百分。→Ⅱ n. equivalent thing对等物：What is the Chinese equivalent for the word“sun”? 英语“sun”在汉语中的对等词是什么？
      equivalency n.均等;等重;同义
      equable a.①even-tempered; good-natured 平稳的;平静的：He has an equable disposition.他性情平稳。②unchanging稳定的：The temperature is equable this week.这星期气温没什么变化。
      equability n.平稳;平静
      equator n. the great circle of the earth which equates the distance between the poles 赤道(地球上等分经线的纬线)
      equatorial a.赤道的
      equilibrium n. state of even balance平衡状态：the equilibrium of supply and demand供求平衡
      equilibrant n.平衡力
      equilibrist n.使自己保持平衡的人
      equilibrate v.平衡
      equivocate v.含糊其词;支吾


|||◀5-aqu (L aqua)water 水(43.B水.akʷ-ā.547)
      aqueous a.水的; 水状的; 多水的
      aqueduct n.导水管
      aquarium n.水族馆
subaqueous a.水下的; 适用于水下的
terraqueous a.水陆的


|||◀5-plac, pleas (L placere)to please 取悦,使高兴(44.平.plāk-1.080)
      placable a.可安抚的,易劝解的; 宽大的
      placid a.平静的; 宁静的; 温和的
      placate v.安抚; 劝慰; 使和解
complacent a.满足的,自满的,得意的
      please v.取悦,使高兴
      pleasant a.愉快的,快乐的; 活泼的,可爱的
      pleasure n.愉快,快乐; 愉快的事情; 娱乐
complaisant a.殷勤的; 恳切的; 讨好的


|||◀5-flor, flour (L flora)flower 花(45.风.bʰel-3.019)
      florist n.花匠
      floral a.花的; 似花的
      florescent a.开花的
  defloration n.摘花; 蹂躏
   efflorescence n.开花; 开花期
      flourish v.茂盛; 兴旺


|||◀5-foli (L folium)leaf 叶; 页(45.风.bʰel-3.019)
      foliate v.生叶 a.有叶的
      folio n.对折纸; 对开本 v.编……页码
  defoliant n.脱叶剂
  exfoliate v. [植物]片状剥落
 perfoliate a. [植物](茎)穿叶的


|||◀5-flat [ L flare]to blow 吹(45.风.bʰlē-2.031)
      flatulent a.肠胃气胀的; 自负的; 空虚的
   inflate v.使充气; 使膨胀; 物价上涨; 通货膨胀
  deflate v.放气; 削减(价格); 紧缩(通货)
   reflate v.(通货紧缩之后的)通货再膨胀
conflate v.汇集; 将(异文)合并


|||◀5-flu, flux [L]to flow流动(45.风.bʰleu-.032)
      fluid Ⅰa. able to flow流动的：fluid mechanics流体力学→Ⅱn. substance that flows;gas or liquid流体;气体;液体：Water is a kind of fluid.水是一种流体。
      fluidity n.流动性;流质;液态
      fluidify v.使成流体
      fluent a. flowing easily流畅的：She can speak fluent English.她能说一口流利的英语。
      fluency n.流畅;流利
   influence Ⅰn. the power to produce effects on others影响力：I have no influence to his decision. 我无法影响他的决定。→Ⅱv. produce effects on影响：Bad weather influenced the grain production.坏天气影响了粮食生产。
   influential a.有影响的
   influenza n. epidemic virus disease attacking the upper respiratory tract流行性感冒(侵染上呼吸道的病毒性流行病)
   affluent a. abundant;wealthy丰富的;富裕的：affluent society富裕的社会
   affluence n.丰富;富裕
confluence n. flowing of water together with another汇流,汇合/a city at the confluence of two rivers两河交汇处的城市
confluent a.合流的;汇合的
   influent Ⅰa. flowing into流入的：influent water from a lake从湖泊流进的水→Ⅱn. tributary stream支流
   effluent Ⅰa. flowing out流出的：an effluent stream from a lake湖泊流出的支流→Ⅱn. stream flowing from a large stream, lake, etc.从河、湖等出来的水流：the effluent from a chemical factory从化工厂流出来的废水
   effluence n.流出;(光、电等)射出
   refluent a. flowing back;ebbing逆流的;退潮的：the refluent tide退潮
   refluence/refluency n.逆流;退潮
superfluous a. overflowing;above what is enough过剩的;多余的：superfluous remarks多余的话
superfluity n.多余;奢侈


|||◀5-fug (L fugere)to flee 逃(45.风.bʰeug-.631)
      fugacious a.易逸去的; 短暂的
      fugitive n.逃亡者 a.逃亡的
   refugee n.避难者; 难民
subterfuge n.托词; 巧立的名目


|||◀5-prob, prov [L, F]to test试验,验证(46.流.per1.064)
      probe Ⅰv. examine thoroughly or search into探索;探究：to probe the roots of social problems探索社会问题的根源→II n. investigation of suspected activity探查,调查：He ordered the probe into the scandal.他下令调查该丑闻。
      probing a.(好)探索的;(好)探查的
      probable a. likely occur or prove true可能发生的,可能成为事实的：a probable outcome可能的结果
      probability n.可能性,或然性
      probabilize v.使成为可能,使有希望
      probably ad.很可能;或许;大概
      probate Ⅰv. prove(a will)to be valid检验(遗嘱)→Ⅱn. the process of probating a will遗嘱检验→III a. of probating a will遗嘱检验的
      probation n.① status or period of trial试用(期)：a student on probation试读生② status or period of a convicted offender to go free under supervision缓刑(期)：The courts released him on probation.法庭判他缓刑予以开释。
      probationary a.试用的;缓刑的
   reprobate Ⅰv. criticize sharply谴责：to reprobate one's evil behaviour谴责邪恶行为→Ⅱa. wicked;evil堕落的,邪恶的：reprobate conduct堕落的行为→III n. wicked person堕落者,恶棍：a gambling reprobate赌棍
   reprobation n.谴责
      prove v. establish the truth by evidence or argu-ment证实,证明：to prove one's innocence证实自己无罪
      proven a.被证实的
  approve v.① provide evidence for为……提供证据 ② comfirm formally; pass 批准;核准：The Senate voted to approve the bill.参议院投票批准该法案。③ have a favorable view of赞成,同意：I can't approve his rude behavior.我不赞成他的粗暴无礼。
  approval n.赞成,同意;批准,核准
  approving a.赞成的,嘉许的
 disprove v. prove to be false or wrong;refute证明……虚伪或不正确;反驳：The latest evidence disproves the theory.最新的证据证明该理论不能成立。
 disproval n.反证,证伪;驳斥
 disprovable a.可证伪的;可驳斥的


|||◀5-prim (L primus)first 初,始(46.流.per1.064)
      prime a.最初的; 首要的 n.最初; 青春; 精华
      primary a.最初的; 原始的; 基本的
      primate n.(英国教会)大主教,首席主教
      primitive a.原始的; 纯朴的 n.原(始)人
      primeval a.原始的,早期的,太古的
      primogenitor n.始祖; 祖先
      primordial a.原始的,初生的,最初的


|||◀5-propri, proper (L proprius)one's own 自己的(46.流.per1.064)
      proprietor n.所有人,业主; 地主
      propriety n.妥当,适宜; 恰当; 礼节; 礼仪
  appropriate a.适当的 v.占用,挪用
  expropriate v.没收(财产); 剥夺……所有权
      proper a.适当的; 固有的
      property n.财产; 财产权; 性质; 道具


|||◀5-port [L]to carry拿,运(46.流.per-2.065)
      portable a. capable of being carried, or easily movable 可携带的;轻便的：portable typewriter手提打字机
      portability n.可携带性;轻便
  export Ⅰv. carry or send (goods) out of a country for trade输出,出口：The United States exports wheat.美国输出小麦。→Ⅱn. exported commodity输出品,出口货：Cotton is the major export of the country.该国主要输出棉花。
  exportable a.可输出的
  exportation n.出口;输出品
  import Ⅰv. carry or bring (goods) into a country for use输入,进口：The United States imports coffee.美国输入咖啡。→Ⅱn. imported commodity输入品,进口货：Imports exceeded exports in value last year.去年输入品的价值超过输出品。
  importable a.可进口的
  importation n.进口;进口品
  important a. that carries with it great consequence重要的;重大的：important events in history历史上的重大事件
  importance n.重大;重要性;价值
   report v. give an account of;relate报告;转述：It is reported that a new coal mine was discovered.据说发现了一个新煤矿。
   reportage n.新闻报道;报道文体;报告文学
support v.① carry the weigh of支撑：These posts support the roof.这些柱子支撑着房顶。② hold up支持：We support your point of view.我们支持你的观点。
supportable a.能支持住的
transport v. carry from one place to another运输,运送：to transport the goods by air空运货物
transportable a.可运输的;可移动的
tansportation n.运输;运输工具;运费
 disport I v. move in gaiety;amuse玩耍;娱乐：The students disported themselves on the seashore.学生们到海边玩耍。→Ⅱn. amusement娱乐;游戏
    sport n.① amusement;play娱乐;游戏：It's great sport, swimming in the sea.在海里游泳,真好玩。② game of bodily exercise体育运动：Swimming is a popular sport in our country.游泳是我国一项全民性的运动。
    sportful a.娱乐的;嬉戏的
    sporty a.像运动员的;供娱乐的
  deport v. expel from a country驱逐……出国：to deport undesirable aliens把不受欢迎的外侨驱逐出国
  deportation n.放逐


|||◀5-peri, pert (L periri, pertus)to try 尝试(46.流.per-3.066)
      peril n.(严重的)危险; 冒险 v.冒危险; 拚
  imperil v.危害; 使陷于危险
  experience n.经历; 经验 v.经历; 体验
  experiment n.实验 v.实验
  expert n.专家; 高手; 权威 a.熟练的; 内行的


|||◀5-press [L]to press压(46.流.per-4.067)
      press Ⅰv.① put steady force on压：to press the doorbell按门铃②squeeze挤取,榨取：to press the grapes to produce wine榨葡萄汁造酒③ emphasize with force强调,坚持：to press for a reform on the education坚持要求教育改革Ⅱn.① the act of pressing压,按：three presses on the bell按三下铃② printed publicati
      pressing a.迫切的;坚持的
      pressure n.压,按;压力;紧迫
  express v.① press out榨,挤压出：to express juice from the oranges榨橙汁② show;reveal表达,体现：to express one's anger表露出恼怒③ put into words用言词表达,陈述：to express an idea表述思想
  expression n.表达(法);表现;表情
  expressive a.表达的;富于表情的
  impress v.① press in;imprint压印;印：to impress one's fingers on a card在卡片上按指印② affectdeeply; influence 给……深刻印象;使感动：He impressed us as sincere.他的诚恳给我们留下很深的印象。
  impression n.印记;影响;印象
  impressive a.给人以深刻印象的;感人的
  oppress v. weigh down使沉重,使烦恼：She was oppressed with worry.她心事重重。② use power over压迫,压制：The tyrant oppressed his countrymen.暴君压迫百姓。
  oppression n.压迫(手段);压抑,沉闷
  oppressive a.压迫的;暴虐的;压抑的
compress v.① press together;force into less space压紧;压缩：to compress cotton into bales将棉花打包 ② condence; shorten 压缩(言语);精练：She compressed one-hour lecture into a ten-minute talk.她将一小时的讲座压缩成十分钟的访谈。
compression n.压紧,压缩;简练的措词
compressive a.有压缩力的,起压缩作用的
  depress v.① press down压下,按下：Depress the brake pedal.按下刹车闸。② lessen减少：to depress the income减少收入 ③ make sad or gloomy使抑郁,使消沉：The sad movie depressed her.看了那部悲伤的电影她心情抑郁。
  depression n.按下;降低;抑郁;萧条
  depressive a.令人沮丧的;压抑的
   repress v.① hold back or keep down抑制,约束：to repress one's anger制怒② hold down or control unfairly镇压,压制：to repress civil rights压制公民权利
   repression n.抑制;压制;镇压
   repressive a.抑制的,压制的,强制性的
suppress v.① keep back from public knowledge禁示发表,查禁：to suppress information封锁消息② hold back deliberately抑制,忍住：to suppress a laugh忍住不笑③put an end to the activities of压制;禁止：to suppress democratic movement压制民主运动
suppression n.压制;禁止;忍住;隐瞒
suppressive a.压制的;起抑制作用的


|||◀5-fer [L]to carry, to bring, to bear 拿,带,产生(46.流.bʰer-1.022)
confer v. talk or consult together交换意见;协商：Two lawyers conferred on how to handle the case.两位律师协商处理该案。
conference n.会谈;会议
conferee n.参加商谈者;参加会议者
  differ v. be unlike;disagree不同;相异：I differ from you on this point.在这问题上,我和你意见不同。
  difference n.分歧;差异
  different a.不同的;各种各样的
   offer  v. ① present for acceptance;lay before提供;奉献：She offered the guests some gifts.她给客人献上礼物。② propose提议：He offered his help.他主动提出帮助。
   offering n.提供;礼物
 prefer v. choose rather;like better宁要;偏爱：The hero preferred death to surrender. 英雄宁死不屈。
 preference n.优先;偏爱
 preferable a.更可取的;更好的
   refer  v.① trace to ...as cause or source把……归诸于：She refers the success to efforts. 她把成功归诸于努力。② bring some information back for consideration参考：Please refer to the dictionary.请查阅词典。
   reference n.参考
   referable a.与……有关的
 suffer v.① undergo;experience遭受;经受：to suffer losses遭受损失 ② endure忍受：These plants cannot suffer a severe cold.这些作物耐不住严寒。
 sufferance n.忍耐;忍耐力
 sufferable a.可忍受的
transfer v. remove from one place to another转移：to transfer property 转移财产
transference n.转移;转让
transferor n.转让人
transferee n.受让人
transferable a.可转移的;可转让的顺便指出：词根fer能与后缀-ous 结合成术语后缀 -ferous,意为bearing,即“含……的,产……的,有……的,发出……的”。
auriferous a. bearing or yielding gold含金的：auriferous ore金矿
fructiferous a. bearing fruit结果实的：fructiferous trees结果实的树
somniferous a.bringingtosleep催眠的：somniferous medicine催眠药


|||◀5-phor (GK phoros)bearing, bringing 携带的,运送的(46.流.bʰer-1.022)
metaphor n.隐喻
phosphor n.磷光体; [大写]启明星
electrophorus n.起电盘
semaphore n.信号; 旗语 v.打信号; 打旗语


|||◀5-val,vail (L valere, valitum)to be worth or strong 价值,强壮(46.流.wal-.487)
      valid a.有效的; 正当的; 正确的
      valor n.勇猛,英勇
      value n.价值; 重要性; 益处; 估价; 价格
convalesce v.复原,恢复,康复; 渐愈
  devaluate v.使降低价值; 使贬值
    evaluate v.对……估价,对……作评价
 prevalent a.流行的,盛行的; 广布的
    avail v.有益于,有利于,有助于
 prevail v.胜,压倒,占优势; 盛行,流行; 说服


|||◀5-fabul, fabl ( L fibula)speaking 说(47.声.bʰā-2.004)
      fabulous a.寓言般的; 惊人的; 传说中的
confabulate v.闲谈,讨论
      fable n.寓言 v.讲寓言
   affable a.和蔼可亲的; 宜人的
   effable a.能被说出的; 可表达的


|||◀5-fam (L fama)report, fame 名声(47.声.bʰā-2.004)
      fame  n.名望 v.使闻名
      famous a.著名的
   infamy n.臭名; 出丑
  defame v.诽谤


|||◀5-phon (GK phone)voice, sound 声音(47.声.bʰā-2.004)
      phoneme n.音素; 音位
      phonetics n.语音学
      phonogram n.音标文字; 唱片; 电话电报
cacophony n.不调和的声音; 刺耳的声音
  euphony n.谐音; 悦耳之音
homophone n.同音异形异义字
symphony n.交响曲; 交响音乐会; 谐音


|||◀5-spir [L]to breathe呼吸(47.声.spē-1.443)
      spirit n. one's soul or mind;the principle of thought灵魂;精神：body and spirit肉体和精神
      spiritual a.精神的;心灵的
      spiritless a.没精打采的;灰心的
      spiritism n.招魂论;招魂术
   inspirit v.鼓舞;激励
   inspire v. ① draw in (air)吸(气)② giveencouragement to 鼓舞,激励：The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.老师鼓励我们作更大的努力。
   inspirator n.吸入器
   inspiratory a.吸入的;吸气的
conspire v. plot or scheme together共谋;阴谋：The criminals conspired to rob a bank.罪犯们图谋抢劫银行。
conspiracy n.阴谋;共谋
conspirator n.阴谋家;共谋者
   respire v. breathe again and again;take breath呼吸(尤指连续地);歇口气：The patient respired smoothly.患者呼吸通畅。
   respirable a.能呼吸的
   respirator n.呼吸器;口罩
   respiratory a.呼吸(作用)的
    aspire v.① aim at, or strive for追求：to aspire after truth追求真理 ② desire eagerly渴望：He aspires to be an artist.他渴望成为科学家。
    aspirer n.渴望者;追求者
    aspirant a.有上进心的;有野心的
      expire v.① breathe out呼出,吐气：The whales expire air from the lungs.鲸鱼从肺部呼气。② die断气,死亡：He expired at midnight.他半夜断了气。③ come to an end期满,终止：The agreement expires on Monday.该协议于星期一期满。
      expiratory a.呼气的;吐气的
 perspire v. sweat出汗,排汗：Man must perspire all the time.人必须不断排汗。
 perspirable a.汗液可通过的
 perspiratory a.排汗的;引起排汗的
transpire v.① give off (water-vapour) through leaves散发;蒸发② leak out, or become known泄露;为人所知：It later transpired that the king had been ill then.后来才透露说,当时国王已经病了。
transpiration n.蒸发,[植物]蒸腾作用


|||◀5-sper (L sperare)to expect or hope 期望,希望(47.声.spē-1.443)
  desperate a.令人绝望的; 拼死的; 极端的
  desperado n.亡命之徒; 无赖
  despair n.绝望 v.绝望,丧失信心
 prosper v.(使)兴隆;(使)繁荣;(使)昌盛
 prosperity n.兴隆; 繁荣; 昌盛


|||◀5-psych (GK psyche)soul 精神(47.声.bʰes-2.027)
      psychic a.精神的,灵魂的 n.超自然现象
      psychiatry n.精神病治疗法; 精神病学
      psychology n.心理学
      psychopath n.精神病患者
      psychoanalysis n.精神分析(学)
panpsychism n.泛心论,万有精神论


|||◀5-phys (GK physis)nature 自然(47.声.bʰeuə-.029)
      physics n.物理学; 物理过程
      physical a.物质的,有形的; 自然的; 身体的
metaphysics n.形而上学 a.形而上学的
      physiognomy n.相法; 相貌; 外形,外观


|||◀5-phos, phot (GK phos, photos)light 光(48.光.bʰā-1.003)
      phosgene n.光气,碳酰氯
      photophore n.发光器官
      photon n.光子; 见光度


|||◀5-blanc (F blanc)white 白(48.光.bʰel-1.017)
      blank a.空白的; 空虚的
      blanch v.使变白; 漂白
      blanket n.羊毛毯
      blancmange n.牛奶冻


|||◀5-bibli (GK biblion)book 书(48.光.bʰāgo-.009)
      Biblical a.《圣经》的; 出自《圣经》的
      bibliography n.文献目录; 文献学
      bibliophile n.书籍爱好者
      bibliomania n.藏书癖


|||◀5-frater, fratr (L frater, fratris)brother 兄弟(48.光.bʰrāte.034)
      fratricide n.杀兄弟的人
      fraternal a.兄弟的; 友好的
      fraternity n.兄弟关系; 友爱
confraternity n.团体; 协会; 社团


|||◀5-ferv (L fervere)to boil 沸(49.热.bʰreuə.036)
      fervent a.炽热的; 热情的
      fervid a.炽热的; 热烈的
      fervor n.热情; 热心; 白热
   effervescence n.冒泡; 生气勃勃
 perfervid a.十分热烈的; 十分热情的


|||◀5-febr (L febris)fever 发烧(49.热.dʰegʷʰ.115)
      febrile a.热病的
      antifebrine n.乙酰苯胺(用作退热剂)
      antifebrile a.退热的 n.退热药


|||◀5-ped (L pes, pedis)foot 足(50.p跑.ped-1.048)
      pedal a.足的,脚踏的 n.脚踏 v.踩踏板
      pedestrian a.徒步的,步行的 n.行人
      pedicure n.足疗; 修脚
  expedite v.加快,促进 a.迅速的
  impede v.防碍,阻碍,阻止
centipede n.蜈蚣
quadruped n.四足动物 a.有四足的


|||◀5-pet, petit [L]to seek, to strive寻求,追求(50.p跑.pet-.074)
compete v. take part in a contest;be a rival比赛;竞争：Two teams competed for the championship.两队争夺冠军。
competition n.竞争;比赛
competitor n.竞争者;比赛者;敌手
competitive a.有竞争力的;比赛的
competent a. capable;qualified有能力的;胜任的：He is com-petent for the job.他能胜任那项工作。
competence n.能力;胜任
competency n.富裕收入;充裕
  appetite n.① desire欲望;爱好：She has an appetite for social activites.她爱好社交活动。② desire for food食欲：to have a good appitite食欲很好
  appetitive a.关于食欲的
  appetizer n.开胃品;刺激欲望的事物
  appetizing a.开胃的;促进食欲的
  appetent a. eagerly desirous;longing渴望的：The patient was appetent for early recovery.病人渴望早日恢复健康。
  appetence n.强烈的欲望;嗜好
      petition Ⅰn. request, or formal application请求;请愿书：to sign a petition for higher wages在要求加薪的请愿书上签名→Ⅱv. make a petition;appeal请求;请愿：to petition for lower taxes请求降低税收
      petitioner n.请求者;请愿人
      petitionary a.请愿的;请求的
   repetition n.① saying again, or repeating重说;重复：His speech is full of repetition. 他的发言重复太多。② that which is repeated重复的事物：He succeeded after many repeti-tions.经过多次反复,他终于成功了。
   repetitious a.重复的;罗唆的
   repetitive a.重说的;反复的
  impetus n. moving force;impulse动力;促进：The new policy gave an impetus to production.新政策促进了生产。
  impetuous a.① moving violently or rapidly猛进的：an impetuous wind一阵猛风② acting with sudden immpetus冲动的,鲁莽的：an impetuous deci-sion草率的决定
  impetuosity n.猛进;鲁莽


|||◀5-pter (GK ptera)wing 翼(50.p跑.pet-.074)
    apterous a.无翅的
hemipterous a.半翅目的
homopterous a.(昆虫)同翅类的


|||◀5-pac, peac (L pax, pacis)peace 和平(51.布.pag-.040)
      pacify v.抚慰,使镇静; 平定,平息
      pacific a.和平的; 平静的n. [大写]太平洋
      pacifism n.和平主义; 绥靖主义
      peace n.和平; 平静; 和睦; 和约; 治安
  appease v.平息; 抚慰; 姑息; 满足


|||◀5-ampl (L amplus)large, spacious 大的,宽的(52.皮.pel-3.055)
 ample  a.宽大的; 充分的,足够的
      amplify v.放大; 扩大
      amplidyne n.电机放大器
example n.例子; 样板


|||◀5-plic, plicate, ply [L]to bend or fold弯,折(52.皮.plek-.083)
  apply  v.① put to use运用,应用：to apply the brakes 扳闸刹车 ② be suitable 适用：The theory doesn't apply in this case.这个理论在此行不通。③request(to attach to)申请(参与)：She applied to several colleges.她向好几个大学申请入学。
  appliance n.器具,器械;应用
  applicable a.可应用的;适用的
  applicant n.申请者
  application n.申请;申请书
  imply  v.① indicate or suggest without words暗指,暗示：His actions implied a lack of faith. 他的行为暗示缺乏信任。② involve as necessary必然包含：A fair trial implies a jury that is not biased.一场公平审判的前提是陪审团必须公正不倚。
  implicit a.含蓄的;内含的
  implicate v.涉及;意味着;暗指
  implication n.涉及;暗示,暗指
   reply  v.① respond by action反应,回应：to reply to the enemy's fire反击敌火的炮火② give an answer回答,答复：to reply to a question回答问题
   replicate a.折转的,反折的
   replication n.反折;回答
multiply v. ① (cause) to grow in number(使)增加：Problems multi-plied under his leadership.由于他的领导,问题增多了。② find the product by multiplication乘：to multiply 3 by 4 3乘4
multiplier n.乘数
multiplication n.增加;乘法
comply v. obey依从,服从：to comply with rules遵守规则
compliance n.依从;服从
compliant a.依从的;服从的
compliment n.恭维(话)
complicate Ⅰv. make intricate or difficult使复杂化：There is no need to complicate matters.没有必要使事情复杂化。
complication n.纠纷,复杂;复杂化
  explicate v. explain in detail解释,说明：to explicate a theory阐述理论
  explication n.说明,阐述
  explicative a.解释的,说明的
  explicit a.详述的,明确的
  explicable a.可解释的,可说明的
supplicate v. beg humbly恳求,哀求：to supplicate for pardon求饶
supplication n.恳求,哀求;祈求
supplicatory a.恳求的,哀求的
supplicant n.恳求者,哀求者


|||◀5-flect, flex (L flectere)to bend 弯曲(52.皮.plek-.083)
  deflect v.使偏离; 使转向
   reflect v.反射(光波、声波等); 思考; 反省
   inflect v.弯曲; 曲折
      flex  v.屈曲
      flexible a.易弯曲的; 柔韧的; 灵活的
   reflex n.反射光; 影像
   reflexive a. [语法]反身的


|||◀5-polis, polit (GK polis, politeia)(government of) city 城市(治理)(53.堡.pelə-3.061)
      police n.警察当局; 警察 v.警备,管辖
      policy n.政策; 方针
cosmopolis n.国际都市
metropolis n.主要都市; 中心城市
necropolis n.大墓地(尤指古代城市)
      politic a.精明的; 机敏的; 有手腕的; 政治上的
      politics n.政治; 政治活动
      political a.政治的; 党派政治的


|||◀5-fort , forc =stong强(53.堡.bʰergʰ.026)
   effort n. vigorous attempt;trying hard艰难的尝试;努力：to spare no efforts不遗余力
   effortless a.不费力的;容易的
comfort Ⅰv. relieve from distress;ease安慰;使舒适：The doctor comforted the patients.医生安慰病人。→Ⅱn. relief安慰：He often takes comfort in his friends.他时常从朋友身上得到安慰。
comforter n.安慰者
comfortless a.无安慰的;不舒适的
      force Ⅰn. strength;power力量;势力：the force of nature大自然的力量;→Ⅱv. compel强迫：to force the enemy to surrender强迫敌人投降
      forceful a.强有力的
      forceless a.无力的;软弱的
  enforce v. put in force, or carry out实施;执行：to enforce the law执行法律
  enforcement n.实施;厉行
      fort  n. stronghold堡垒,要塞：The fort was the enemy's headquarters.那个要塞是敌军指挥部。
      fortify v.① strengthen with forts, etc.设防：to fortify the city巩固城防② strengthen or confirm加强;使坚强：to fortify one's confidence增强信心
      fortifier n.设防者;使坚固的东西
      fortification n.设防;筑城学;防御区
      fortitude n. courage in endurance坚忍,刚毅：to bear a calamity with fortitude毅然忍受灾难
      fortitudinous a.坚忍的;刚毅的
reinforce v. strengthen by new force or support增强,增援：to reinforce an army at the front增援前线部队
reinforcement n.增援;加强


|||◀5-bat, batt (L battere)to beat 打击(53.堡.bʰad-.006)
      battle n.战斗; 战役
      batter v.连续猛击
    abate v.减少; 减轻
combat n.战斗; 格斗; 反对
  debate v.争论; 辩论
   rebate v.打折扣; 使变钝


|||◀5-fid, fiss (L findere, fissum)to cleave or spilt 劈,分裂(54.棒.bʰeid-.015)
      bifid a.裂成两半的,叉形的
      multifid a.多裂的
      fissile a.易分裂的; 裂变的
      fissure n.裂缝; 沟; 裂伤


|||◀5-fid [L]to trust信任(54.棒.bʰeidʰ.016)
      fidelity n.① faithfulness;loyalty忠诚;忠实：fidelity to one's cause对事业的忠诚 ② (radio, video) precision of reproduction(收音、录像的)逼真度,保真度：a high fidelity recorder高保真录音机
confide v.① have trust or faith in信任：I confide in every one of you.我信任你们每一个人。② impart ( secrets) with trust吐露(秘密等)：He often confides his private affairs to me.他常把心腹之事告诉我。
confidant n.密友;知己
confidante n.知己的女友
confidence n.① firm trust信任：to enjoy one's confidence得到某人的信任② firm trust or belief in oneself;self-reliance信心;自信：to have full confidence 信心十足
confident a.确信的;有信心的;自信的
  diffident a. distrusting;lacking in self-reliance没有信心的;缺乏自信的：He is diffident of his own opinion.他对自己的观点缺乏信心。
  diffidence n.缺乏自信
      fideism n. doctrine that knowledge depends on faith信仰主义(认为知识依赖于信仰)
      fideist n.信仰主义者
   infidel Ⅰa. unfaithful in religion不信宗教的/infidel writers不信教的作家→Ⅱ n. one who does not believe in religion 不信仰宗教的人：He remained an infidel to his dying day.他至死还是一个不信教的人。
   infidelity n.无宗教信仰;背信
 perfidious a. faithless;unfaithful;violating faith不忠的;背信的;叛卖的：perfidious activities背信弃义的行为
 perfidy n.背信弃义;叛变;出卖


|||◀5-feder (L foedus, foederis)treaty, league 信约(54.棒.bʰeidʰ.016)
      federation n.同盟,联邦
      federal a.联盟的,联邦的
confederate v.结成同盟 n.同盟者
confederacy n.同盟; 邦联; 结盟状态
anti-federalist n.反联邦制度者


|||◀5-pugn (L pugnare)to fight 战斗(55.刺.peuk-.077)
      pugnacious a.爱吵架的,好斗的
      pugnacity n.爱吵架,好斗
  expugnable a.可克服的; 可征服的
  impugn v.责难,攻击; 指摘
   repugnant a.令人厌恶的,令人讨厌的


|||◀5-pung, punct (L pungere, punctum)to prick 刺(55.刺.peuk-.077)
      pungent a.刺激性的,辛辣的; 尖锐的
  expunge v.除去,删去; 擦去,抹掉
  expunction n.擦去,抹掉; 删除
      punctual a.严守时刻的,准时的; 准确的
      punctuate v.加标点于
      puncture n.刺,扎,戳; 刺痕,刺伤,刺孔
acupuncture n.针灸 v.对……施行针疗
compunction n.内疚,后悔; 懊恼


|||◀5-pig, pict (L pingere, pictus)to paint 上颜料,着色(55.刺.peig-1.051)
      pigment n.颜色; 涂料 v.给……着色
      pictograph n.象形文字,绘图文字
      pictorial a.绘画的; 用图片表示的 n.画报
      picture n.画,图画; 画像; 照片
  depict v.画,刻画; 描写; 叙述


|||◀5-pel, puls [L]to drive, to push 逐使,推动(55.刺.pel-6.058)
compel v. urge forcefully;require by force迫使;强求：His conscience compelled him to tell the truth.良心迫使他说出了实话。
compellable a.可强迫的
compulsion n. force强制,强迫：under compulsion被迫的
compulsive a.强迫的
compulsory a.强制性的;义务的
   repel  v.① drive or push back逐回;击退：to repel the enemy's attack击退敌人的进攻②push or keep away 排斥;防,抗：This coat will repel water. 这外套不透水。
   repellent a.击退的;排斥的
   repellency/repellence n.抵抗性;排斥性
   repulse Ⅰv.① drive back击退：to repulse the enemy击退敌人② push, away, or refuse coldly排斥;严拒：to repulse an invitation不接受邀请→Ⅱn.① driving back击退：The enemy met with a repulse.敌人被击退。② refusal严拒：Her repulse was to be expected.她的拒绝乃意料中的事。
   repulsion n.排斥;严拒
   repulsive a.排斥的;严拒的
  expel  v.① drive out驱出：A foreign secret agent was expelled from the country.一个外国间谍被驱逐出境。② dismiss in disgrace开除：The boy was expelled from school.那男生被学校开除了。
  expellant/expellent a.驱除的
  expulsion n.驱逐;开除
  expulsive a.逐出的;开除的
  impel  v. drive or push on;urge on推动;激励：His desire for knowledge impelled him to study hard.求知欲望推动他努力学习。
  impellent a.推动的;推进的
  impulse n.冲动;刺激
  impulsion n.推动;推动力;刺激
  impulsive a.冲动的;由冲动所造成的
 propel v. drive or push forward推动;推进：The ship is propelled by steam.那条船是靠蒸汽推进的。
 propellant/propellent a.推进的
 propulsion n.推进;推进力
 propulsive a.推进的;有推进力的
 dispel v.① drive away and scatter驱散：The sun dispelled the thick fog. 太阳驱散了浓雾。② send away, remove消除;消释：His words dispelled my doubts.他的话消除了我的疑虑。


|||◀5-flig, flict (L fligere, flictum)to strike 打击(55.刺.bʰlīg-.637)
 profligate a.放荡的 n.放荡的人


|||◀5-pon, pos(it) [L]to place, to put放,置(56.半.apo-.559)
composer n.作曲者;创作者
composite a.合成的;复合的
  exposition n.显露;陈列;展览会;说明
postpone v. put off;delay推迟;延迟：We postponed the meeting until next Monday.我们把会议推迟到下星期一。
postponable a.可以延缓的
suppose v.①think or imagine to oneself as true想像;料想：I suppose that he is not yet thirty. 我猜想他还不到三十岁。② assume to be true 假定：Suppose he refuses, what shall we do?假如他拒绝了,我们怎么办？
supposition n.想象;假定;推测
  deposal n.废黜;免职
  depositor n.存放者;储户
  depositary n.存放处;仓库
 disposable a.可任意处理的
  impose v.① force (one's views, etc.) upon把(观点等)强加于：He imposed himself as our leader.他自命为我们的领导。② establish by authority实施,征收：to impose new duties加征新税
  imposition n.征税;税款;强迫接受


|||◀5-part [L]part部分(56.半.perə-2.071)
      part  Ⅰn. a separate portion of a whole部分,局部：the rear part of the house房子的后部→Ⅱv. be or become divided in parts(使)分开：The clouds parted and the sun shone.云开日出。
      partible a.可分开的
      partage n.分割,分配;份额
    apart ad.① into parts;to pieces成零碎：to break apart破碎 ② at one side在一边,分离着：to hold oneself apart与他人格格不入③ separately相间隔：5miles apart相隔5英里
    apartheid n.隔离;种族隔离
    apartment n.一套公寓房间
  depart v.① go away; leave 离开;起程：to depart on a journey出门旅行 ② pass away, or die去世,死：The author departed this life at an early age.作者英年早逝。
  departure n.离开,起程
  department n. part of a larger structure, or division部分;部门：the sales department营业部
  departmental a.部门的
      participate v. take part, or have a share参加;共享：to participate in a conversation参加交谈
      particular a. considered separately from others;specific;distinct特殊的;特别的;独特的：a particular item特殊项目
      particularity n.特殊性;个性
      particularize v.详述,列举;使特殊
      partial a.① being in a part only;not complete部分的;不完全的：partial payment分批付款② prejudiced in favor of one side 偏袒的：The judge was partial.法官偏袒一方。
      partner n.① one who is associated with another 同伙,搭档：business partners 业务伙伴 ② husband, wife;lover配偶;伴侣：a life partner终身伴侣
      partnership n.合伙关系;合伙人身份
  impart v.① give;bestow分予;传授：to impart basic skills to students向学生传授基本技巧② make known告知,透露：to impart the findings透露结果
  impartment n.给予;告知,透露
  impartable a.可给予的;能告知的
counterpart n. person or thing closely resembling another对手方;配对物：The new French President came to Washington to meet his counterpart.法国新任总统到华盛顿拜会美国总统。


|||◀5-par (L par)equal 相等的(56.半.perə-2.071)
      par    n.同地位; 同程度
      pair  n.一双,一对; 一对男女
      parity n.同等; 同样,类似; 等价
compare v.比较; 比喻; 相比
 disparage v.轻蔑,轻视; 贬损,毁谤
  imparity n.不等,不匀称; 不同,差异


|||◀5-frag, fract [L]to break破(56.半.bʰreg-.035)
      fragile a. easily broken or damaged, or breakable易破的;易碎的：Glass is fragile.玻璃容易破。
      fragility n.脆性;脆弱
      fragment n.① part of something broken off破片,碎片：fragments of a vase一个花瓶的碎片② part of some-thing left unfinished未完成的部分：This poem is only a fragment.这首诗仅是未完稿。
      fragmentary a.碎片的;片断的
      fragmentate v.使裂成碎片
      fraction n.① something broken off from the whole碎片：The cup crumbled into fractions.杯子破成碎片。② any part of a unit or number部分;分数：One-third is a fraction.三分之一是分数。
      fractional a.部分的;分数的
      fractionize v.使分成几部分;把……化为分数
      fracture n. breaking or breakage, especially of bone破裂;骨折：She suffered a fracture of her wrist.她的手腕骨折了。
   infraction n. violation of law;breach违犯;违背：infraction of martial law违反戒严法
   refract v. turn aside(rays of light, sound, etc. passing into a medium from another medium)使(光线、声波等从一种介质进入另一种介质时)发生偏转;使折射：Water refracts light.水使光折射。
   refractable a.可折射的
   refractive a.折射的
   refractory a. ① resistant to treatment 耐处理的：refractory bricks 耐火砖② stubborn顽固的：refractory diseases痼疾
  anfractuous a. winding;circuitous弯曲的;迂回：an anfractuous streamlet一条蜿蜒的小溪


|||◀5-apt (L apere, aptus)to fit 适合(56.半.ap-1.1283)
      apt    a.恰当的,贴切的
  adapt  v.适应,适合; 改编
   inapt  a.不适当的,不合适的
      aptitude n.自然倾向; 能力,才能


|||◀5-ambul, ambl (L ambulare)to walk 行走(56.半.ambʰi.553)
      ambulance n.流动医院; 救护车
      ambulatory a.流动的
circumambulate v.绕行; 拐弯抹角地说
 perambulate v.走过,步行穿过; 巡视
      amble v.骑马缓行; 轻松地行走
 preamble v.作序言 n.序言


|||◀5-drom (GK dromos)run 跑(57.Δ转.der-1.699)
      dromond n.大型快速帆船
aerodrome n.飞机场
hippodrome n.赛马场; 竞技场; 马戏场
 prodrome n. [医]前驱症状
syndrome n. [医]综合症状


|||◀5-tour (F tourner)to turn 转动(57.Δ转.terə-.148)
      tour  n.漫游,游览; 旅行,参观 v.游览; 旅行,参观
      tourist n.旅行者,观光者 a.旅行的,观光的
      tournament n.锦标赛,联赛
contour n.轮廓,外形 v.画……轮廓
  detour n.弯路,迂回 v.绕道,迂回


|||◀5-torqu, tort (L torquere, tortum)to twist 扭(57.Δ转.terkʷ.150)
      torque n.项链; 转矩


|||◀5-tut,tuit (L tueri, tuitus)to look after or protect 照管,保护(57.Δ转.teuə-.750)
      tutor n.家庭教师; 导师 v.当……的教师,指导
      tutee n.被指导者,被教育者; 学生
      tuition n.讲授,学费
      intuition n.直觉; 直觉知识


|||◀5-dorm, domit (L dormire)to sleep 睡(57.Δ转.drem-.729)
      dormancy n.休眠状态; 不活动性
      dormant a.休眠的; 暂停活动的
      dormobile n.行卧两用车
      dormouse n.榛睡鼠
      dormitory n.集体寝室; 宿舍
      dormitive a.安眠的 n.安眠药; 麻醉剂


|||◀5-ten, tin, tent, tain [L]to hold握,持(58.缠.ten-.147)
contain v.① hold, or be able to hold容纳;装得下：The hall can hold a hundred people.这大厅装得下一百人。② include包含：Sea water contains salt. 海水含盐分。③ hold within bounds;restrain控制;抑制：to contain oneself自制
container n.容器;集装箱
containment n.抑制;遏制;牵制
content n.容量;内容 a.满足的
  detain v.① stop or delay阻留：I was detained by heavy traffic.交通拥挤把我给耽误了。② hold or confine in jail拘留;扣押：to detain the suspect 拘留疑犯
  detainee n.被拘留者
  detention n.拘留;阻留
  obtain v. ① get hold of by efforts 获取;取得：to obtain freedom through stuggle通过斗争获得自由② gain;get得到;买到：Where did you obtain this book?你在哪里买到这本书？
  obtainer n.获得者
  obtainment n.获得;取得;买到
   retain v. keep in one's possession, use, or mind保有;保留;记住：My mind can't retain these figures.我的脑子记不住这些数字。
   retention n.保持;记忆(力)
   retentive a.保持的;记忆力强的
  sustain v.① hold up, or uphold支撑;承担：A few pillars sustain the roof. 几根柱子撑住屋顶。② support, or provide for支持;供养：He sustains the whole family.他一人养活全家。
sustention n.支持;供养
sustenance n.食物;营养
  abstain v. ① keep from避开：to abstain from voting不参加投票② restrain戒;节制：to abstain from wine戒酒
abstention n.戒;避开
      tenant n. person who holds the possession of a room, land, etc. by paying rent房客;佃户;承租者：I am the owner of the house, he is a tenant.我是房东,他是房客。
      tenantry n. [总称]承租人
      tenantable a.可租赁的
      tenancy n.租用
      tenacious a. tending to hold opinion, belief, etc. strong;stubborn 坚强的;固执的：He is tenacious of his purpose.他的目标始终如一。
      tenacity n.坚强;固执
continent n. mass of land holding together;large land mass of the earth大陆;大洲：the continent of Africa非洲大陆
continental a.大陆的;大陆性的
continue v. go on happening;go forward连续;继续：He left but the meeting continued.他走了,但会议继续开。
continual a.不断的;频繁的(常用于坏事)
continuous a.连续的;继续的
continuity n.连续性;继续性


|||◀5-tend, tens, tent [L]to stretch伸(58.缠.ten-.147)
   attend v.① pay notice or care to;fix the mind on注意;专心：Please attend to what he is saying.注意听他讲。② be present at出席：to attend a meeting出席会议
   attendance n.看护,照料;出席(人数)
   attendant n.仆役,侍从 a.伴随的
   attention n.注意;注意力
   attentive a.注意的;当心的
  extend v.① stretch out伸出：He extended his arms in front of him.他向前伸出双臂。② make longer orgreater延长;扩大：We are to extend the railway to the city.我们计划把铁路延长到那座城市。
  extent n.长度;广度;限度;程度
  extension n.伸长;扩大
  extensive a.广大的;广泛的
  extensible a.可延伸的;可扩展的
   intend v.① plan or purpose打算：What do you intend to do next?下一步你打算怎么办？② mean to be意指：What did he intend by that remark?他说那话是什么意思？
   intendance n.监督;管理
   intendant n.监督人;管理人
   intent a.集中的;专心致志的 n.意图;含义
   intention n.意图;目的;意义;意旨
 pretend v.① profess, or claim声称;自称：He pretends to be a scholar.他自称学者。② profess falsely;give a false appearance伪称;假装：Don't pretend to know what you do not know.不要不懂装懂。
 pretender n.佯装者;冒充者;妄求者
 pretense n.假装;自命;借口;托词
 pretension n.要求;权利;借口;自称
 pretentious a.自负的;矫饰的
   intense a.① strained紧张的：intense but orderly work 紧张而有秩序的工作 ② extreme 极度的：intense heat 酷热③ strong in quality or feeling强烈的：intense sorrow强烈的悲痛
   intension n.紧张;强度;加强
   intensive a.加强的;集中的;深入细致的
   intensity n.(思想、感情的)强烈;强度
   intensify v.加强;加剧
      tense Ⅰa. stretched tightly;strained绷紧的;紧张的：tense situation紧张的形势→Ⅱv. cause to be stretched or strained拉紧;使紧张：to tense the muscles绷紧肌肉
      tensity n.紧张;紧张度
      tension n.绷紧;紧张
      tensile a.拉力的;能伸长的
      tensor n.张肌;张量
      tend  v.① stretch or develop in some direction伸向;趋向：The prices are tending upward.物价趋于上涨。② incline倾向：to tend to optimism有乐观主义倾向
      tendency n.趋向;倾向;倾向性
      tendentious a.有倾向性的;有偏见的
contend v. ① strive; struggle in emulation竞争;斗争：to contend for spheres of influence争夺势力范围② debate or dispute争论：He often contends against me.他常常与我争论。
contender n.竞争者;斗争者;争论者
contention n.竞争;争论;论点
contentious a.好争论的;引起争论的
 distend v.① stretch away;stretch in three dimensions扩伸;膨胀：Iron distends by heat.铁受热膨胀。② swell肿胀：The injured wrist began to distend up.受伤的腕部开始肿起来。
 distension n.扩张;膨胀;肿胀
 distensible a.可膨胀的
  ostentation n.① act of showing;display to draw attention or admiration显耀;卖弄：I hate ostentation in any form.我憎恶任何形式的虚饰。② boasting出风头：to be free from ostentation杜绝风头主义
  ostentatious a.卖弄的;虚饰的
  ostensive a.明显表示的;表面的;诡称的


|||◀5-ton (L tonus)sound, tone 声音(58.缠.ten-.147)
      tonetics n.声调学
    atonal a.无调的,不成调的
 diatonic a. [音乐]全音阶的
   intonation n.语调; 升调
monotonous a.单音调的; 单调的
semitone n. [音乐]半音; 伴音程


|||◀5-trop (GK tropos)turn 旋转(58.缠.trep-2.160)
      trope n.转义; 比喻
      tropic n.回归线; 热带地区
geotropism n.向地性
heliotropism n.向日性,趋日性
subtropics n.亚热带


|||◀5-string, strict (L stringere, strictum)to draw tight 拉紧(59.钻.streig.462)
      string n.线,带,绳子; 一串; 一行
      stringent a.严格的; 紧的; 令人信服的
      strict a.严格的,严厉的; 严谨的
    astringe v.扎缚; 束紧; 收缩
    astrict v.束缚,限制; 约束; 使便秘
constrict v.压缩; 使收缩
   district n.区,行政区; 地区; 把……划成分区
   restrict v.限制,限定; 制止,禁止


|||◀5-trud, trus (L trudere, trusum)to thrust 刺(59.钻.treud-.161)
abstruse a.难解的,深奥的
  detrude v.推倒; 扔掉
   intrude v.侵入,闯入; 硬挤; 强加
  extrude n.挤压; 喷出; 逐出
  obtrude v.逼人接受; 强行; 挤出,冲出
 protrusive a.伸出的,突出的


|||◀5-turb (L turba)turmoil 喧嚷,吵闹(59.钻.s)twer.1163)
      turbid a.混浊的; 混乱的
      turbulence n.骚动; 汹涌; 湍流
   disturb n.打扰; 扰乱,妨碍
 perturb v.扰乱; 搅乱; 使混乱; 使不安


|||◀5-derm, dermat (GK derma)skin 皮肤(59.钻.der-2.107)
      dermal a.真皮的,表皮的
hypodermic a.皮下的 n.皮下注射
 epidermal a.表皮的
xeroderma n.皮肤干燥症
      dermatology n.皮肤学,皮肤病学


|||◀5-term, termin (L terminus)limit or end 界限,末尾(59.钻.ter-.746)
      term  n.期限; 学期; 任期
      terminate v.使停止,终止 a.终止的
  determine v.决定,决心
  exterminate v.消灭,扑灭,根绝
   interminable a.漫无止境的,没完没了的


|||◀5-dur (L durare)to harden or last 使坚固; 持久(60.木.deru-.109)
      durable a.耐用的 n.耐用的物品
      duration n.持久; 持续
      duress v.强迫; 胁迫; 监禁; 束缚
  endure v.忍受,容忍; 持久
 perdure v.持久; 持续
   indurate v.使硬化; 使根深蒂固
  obdurate a.顽固不化的; 倔强的


|||◀5-firm (L firmus)fixed, strong 固定的,牢固的(60.木.dʰer-2.118)
      firm  a.结实的,牢固的 ad.稳固地
   affirm v.断言; 证实
confirm v.使更巩固; 批准; 确认
   infirm a.虚弱的; 不牢固的
   infirmary n.医务室


|||◀5-stru, struct (L struere, structum)to build 建设(60.木.sterə-.459)
      structure n.构造,结构; 建造物; 化学结构
construe v.分析(语法); 直译; 解释
construct v.构成,建造,建筑; 构想,创立
  destruction n.破坏,灭亡; 毁灭的原因
   instrument n.仪表,仪器; 乐器
   instruct v.教,教导; 通知; 批示,命令
  obstruct v.堵塞; 遮住; 妨碍; 阻扰


|||◀5-stingu, stinct (L stinguere, stinctus)to separate 分离(61.虎.steig-.454)
   distinguish v.区别; 辨别,识别; 把……分类
   distinct a.独特的; 清楚的; 显著的
  extinguish v.灭(火); 消灭,扑灭; 压制
  extinct a.已消灭的; 已绝种的,已灭绝的
   instinct n.本能,才能,直觉; 生性,天性,天才


|||◀5-loc [L]place地方(61.虎.stel-.456)
      local a. of a place地方的,当地的：local standard time当地标准时间
      locality n.地点;所在地
      locate v. establish in a place;situate使设置于;使定位于：The station is to be located in the western suburb.车站将建在西郊。
      location n.位置;定位
      locator n.定位器
      locomotion n.运动;移动
      locomotor n. 有运动能力的人或物
      locomotory a.运动的;运动器官的
   allocate v.① locate to a certain spot定位：to allocate the central point of the future square 把要建的广场的中心点位置定下来② locate (duty, job, etc.) to, or give as a share把……落实于;分配：They allocated the hardest tasks to themselves.他们把最艰巨的任务分配给自己。
   allocation n.分配;配给物
 collocate v. set side by side并置,搭配：It is not suitable to collocate the auditorium and the workshops in a line.把礼堂与车间并排盖不太合适。
 collocation n.并置;配置;搭配
 dislocate v.① displace;put out of joint使脱位;使脱臼：He fell from the tree and dislocated his left ankle.他从树上摔下,左脚踝关节脱臼了。② put out of order使混乱：The traffic was dislocated by the storm.暴风雨打乱了交通秩序。
 dislocation n.脱臼;混乱
   relocate v. locate again;move to a new residence重新定位;重新安置：We relocated some villages before starting the project.工程动工前,我们把一些村庄迁移了。
   relocation n.重新安置


|||◀5-don (L donare)to give 给(62.爪.dō-.136)
      donor n.赠与人,捐献者,施主
      donee n.受赠人,接受捐赠者
      donate v.捐赠
condone v.宽恕; 抵消
 pardon n.原谅 v.原谅,宽恕


|||◀5-doc, doct [L]to teach教(62.爪.dek-1.099)
      doctor n. ① one who holds the highest degree in a certain field博士(获得某学科最高学位的人)：Doctor of Science理科博士②one who is trained and licensed to practice medicine医生：to go to see the doctor's去就医
      doctorate n.博士头衔;博士学位
      doctoral a.博士的
      document n. paper or other material giving information, proof, or evidence文件;文献：clas-sified documents保密文件
      documentary a.公文的n.纪录片
      documental a.文件的;文献的
      doctrine n. body of teachings orinstructions教义;教条：Christian doctrine基督教教义
      doctrinaire n.教条主义者
      doctrinal a.教条的
      docile a. easy to teach, train or manage易管教的;易驯服的;驯良的：a docile horse一匹驯良的马
      docility n.驯服;温顺
   indoctrinate v. imbue;instruct in灌输;教授：They often indoctrinate their children with patriotic thoughts.他们经常向孩子们灌输爱国思想。


|||◀5-dign (L dignus)worthy or merited 值得的(62.爪.dek-1.099)
      dignify v.使有尊严,使高贵
      dignity n.尊贵,庄严; 居高位的人
condign a.应得的,相当的
   indign a.不值得的; 不光彩的
   indignant a.愤怒的; 愤慨的


|||◀5-tang, tact [L]to touch接触(62.爪.tag-.140)
contact Ⅰn. touch;meeting接触;联系：to come into contact with new ideas 接触新思想→Ⅱv. touch;get in touch with接触;与……联系：Please contact our office. 请与我们办公室联系。→III a. having or keeping touch with保持接触的：contact battle遭遇战
contactual a.接触的
contactor n.接触器;开关
      tact  n. skill in avoiding what would offend;quick sense of what is proper or right老练圆滑;机智得体：An ambassador must have tact.当大使必须机智老练、言行得体。
      tactful a.老练的;得体的
      tactless a.不老练的;不得体的
      tactile a.① pertaining to the sense of touch触觉的：tactile organs触觉器官 ② that can be felt by touching能触知的：This cloth gives a good tactile impression.这种布料手感很好。
      tactility n.触知性;触觉能力
   intact a. remaining whole because no part has been touched or spoiled 完整无缺的：The fire destroyed the house but left the garage intact.房子被烧了,车库却完好无损。
      tangent n. line that touches a curved line at a point切线：Line A is a tangent of the circle.直线A是圆的切线。
      tangential a.切线的;正切的
      tangible a.①having a touchable ordefinite shape有形的：tangible assets有形资产② clear and certain;real明确的;确实的：tangible proof 确凿证据
      tangibility n.有形性;确实性
contagious a. ①communicable by contact可传染的;有感染力的：contagious laughter有感染力的笑声② that can carry disease by contact接触传染的：contagious disease传染病
contagion n.接触传染;传染病;感染;传播
contagiosity n.接触传染率
contagium n.接触传染物


|||◀5-dent (L dens, dentis)tooth 齿(63.牙.dent-.106)
      dental a.牙齿的; 牙科的
      dentist n.牙医
      dentilabial a.唇齿音的 n.唇齿音
   indent v.把……刻成锯齿形; 订合同 n.锯齿形; 合同
   trident n.三叉戟; a.三叉的
interdental a.齿间的 n.齿间音
    edentate a.无齿的 n.贫齿动物


|||◀5-rad, ras (L radere, rasum)to scrape 擦刮(63.牙.rēd-.382)
  abrade v.磨,磨掉; 擦伤
  abrasion n.擦掉; 磨损; 磨损处; 磨蚀
    erase v.擦掉; 除去; 删去
      raze  v.铲平; 毁灭; 刮去


|||◀5-rid, ris (L ridere, risum)to laugh 笑(63.牙.rēd-.382)
      ridicule n.嘲笑; 笑柄 v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落
      risible a.爱笑的; 可笑的
  deride v.嘲笑,嘲弄
  derision n.嘲笑,嘲弄; 嘲笑目标,笑柄


|||◀5-rod, ros (L rodere, rosum)to gnaw or bite 蚀,咬(63.牙.rēd-.382)
      rodent a.咬的; 啮齿的; 侵蚀性的 n.啮齿动物
    erode v.腐蚀,侵蚀; 受腐蚀
    erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀; 冲蚀
 corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀; 起腐蚀作用
 corrosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;(心神的)损伤


|||◀5-duc, duct [L]to lead引导(64.t二.deuk-.113)
conduct I n.① leading;guidance引导;指导：His conduct of the business is successful.他对企业的指导是有成效的。② leading oneself to a certain result, or behaviour行为;品行：His conduct in school is good.他在学校品行良好。→Ⅱv.① lead or guide 引导;带领：The mayor conducted us through the town.市长带我们参观了城
conductor n.指导者;(乐队)指挥;导体
conductible a.能传导的
conductive a.传导性的
    educate v. give training or schooling to教养;教育：He has been well educated.他受过良好的教育。
    education n.教育;教育的过程
    educator n.教育工作者
    educative a.有教育意义的
introduce v.① lead or bring into use引用;采用：to introduce new techniques采用新技术 ② lead into acquaintance with介绍：to introduce a new teacher to the class把新老师介绍给班上学生
introducer n.引进者;介绍人
introduction n.引进;介绍;导言
introductory a.介绍的;导言的
 produce v. bring forth;make or create生产;制造;创造：This factory produces lathes.这家工厂生产车床。
 producer n.生产者;制造者
 product n.产品;成果
 production n.生产;总产品;总成果
 productive a.生产的;多产的
  deduce v. draw as conclusion;infer演绎;推理：I deduced that she was married by the ring on her finger.根据她手上的戒指我推断她已经结婚。
  deduction n.演绎;推论;扣除
  deductive a.演绎的;推论的
   reduce v. ① bring from a higher position to a lower position使降级：The officer was reduced to the ranks.那个军官被降为士兵。②make less in size, amount, value, etc.缩小;减少;贬值等：to reduce the costs降低成本
   reducer n.缩减者;减速器
   reducible a.可缩减的
   reduction n.减少;缩小
   reductive a.减少的;缩减的
  seduce v. lead astray, or draw aside from what is right勾引;引诱：She seduced him to crime.她引诱他犯罪。
  seducible a.易受诱惑的
  seduction n.诱惑;勾引
  seductive a.诱人堕落的
  abduct v. take away by fraud or violence;kidnap诱拐;劫持：His forefather was abducted to America a long time ago.他的祖先是很久前被绑架到美洲的。
  abductor n.诱拐者
  abduction n.诱拐;劫持
   induct v.①introduce formally使正式加入：He was inducted into the trade union.他入了工会。② put in possession使就职：This ceremony inducts the cabinet into office.仪式之后,新内阁正式就职。
   inductee n.入会者;就任者
   inductor n.引导者;授职人
   induction n.入会;就职
   inductive a.引入的;诱入的


|||◀5-du, dupl (L duo, duples)two, twofold 二,两倍(64.t二.dwo-.138)
      dual  a.双的; 二元的 n.双数
      dualism n.二元论
      duad  n.成双的东西; 二价元素
      duel  n.决斗; 斗争 v.斗争
   reduplicate v.重复; 使加倍 a.重复的; 加倍的


|||◀5-temper (L temperare)to moderate 节制,调节(64.t二.temə-.146)
      temper v.调和,调节; 减轻 n.气质; 性情; 情绪
      temperament n.气质; 性情; 性情暴躁
      temperate a.有节制,节欲的; 适中的; 温和的
      temperature n.温度,气温; 体温; 发烧
   attemper v.使缓和; 冲淡; 调和,调匀; 使适合
 distemper n.(兽类)疾病; 骚动 v.使失调


|||◀5-tempor (L tempus, temporis)section of time 时间(64.t二.temə-.146)
      temporal a.暂存的,世间的,时间的
      temporary a.暂时的,临时的 n.临时工
      temporize v.顺应时势; 拖延; 妥协
contemporary a.当代的; 同时代的
  extempore a.临时作成的; 即席的


|||◀5-tom (GK tomnein, tomos)(to) cut 切(64.t二.temə-.146)
      tome  n.册,卷; 大册书
    atom  n.原子; 微粒; 微量
anatomy n.解剖; 解剖学
 epitomize v.对……作摘要; 概括; 集中体现


|||◀5-dol (L dolere)to feel pain 痛苦(64.t二.del(ə.694)
      dole  n.命运,施舍,悲哀 v.少量的发放(救济品)
      doleful a.令人悲哀的,感觉悲哀的
   indolent v.懒惰的,不积极的,不痛的
condole v.吊唁,慰问


|||◀5-terr (L terra)land 地(66.三.ters-.151)
      terrace n.梯田; 斜坡上的一排房屋
      terrain n.地面,地带,地区;(知识的)领域范围
      territory n.领土; 领域; 范围
   interment n.埋葬; 葬礼
Mediterranean n.地中海 a.地中海的


|||◀5-test (L testis)witness 证人(66.三.trei-.159)
      testify v.证明,证实; 声明
   attest v.证明; 表明; 使宣誓
   intestate a.没有留下遗嘱的
 protest v.明言; 主张; 抗议 n.明言; 主张


|||◀5-tribut (L tribuere, tributum)to assign 分派(66.三.trei-.159)
      tributary a.进贡的; 支流的 n.进贡国; 支流
   attribution n.归因; 归属; 属性; 归属物
contribute v.贡献出; 捐献; 投稿
 distribute v.分发,分配; 散布; 区分
   retribution n.报复,惩罚; 报应; 报答


|||◀5-tract [L]to draw拉,抽(67.拖.tragʰ-.757)
      attratct v. draw towards oneself吸引：A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸铁。
   attraction n.吸引;吸引力
   attractive a.有吸引力的
contract Ⅰv.① draw together and become more compact收缩：Cold contracts metals.金属遇冷收缩。② draw (two sides) together to make a legal agreement缔结(条约);订立(合同)：The two countries contracted an alliance.两国缔结了盟约。→Ⅱn. a legal agreement that draws together two sides契约;合同：to sign
contraction n.收缩;缩约词
contracture n. [医学]挛缩
contractive a.收缩的;有收缩性的
contractual a.契约的
  extract Ⅰv.① draw out or pull out抽出;拔出：to extract a bad tooth拔掉坏牙②draw out or obtain by squeezing抽取;榨取：to extract juice from sugarcanes 从甘蔗榨出糖汁③ draw out or copy imformation from a book, etc.摘录;引用：to ex-tract a passage from the story 从故事中选出一段→Ⅱn.① anything drawn
  extraction n.抽出(物);提出(物);摘要
  extractive a.抽出的;提取的
   retract v.① draw back or draw in抽回;缩进：The cat retracted its claws.猫把爪子缩了回去。② draw back or take back (a remark, promise, etc.)收回;取消(意见、诺言等)：He retracted the insult and apologized.他收回无礼之词并赔礼道歉。
   retraction n.收回;撤消;缩回;缩进
   retractive a.缩回的;易缩回的
   retractile a.(爪等)能缩回的;收缩的
  detract v. draw away or take away a part of (value, reputation, etc.) 减损;贬低：The criticisms do not detract from his merit.批评并不贬低他的功绩。
  detraction n.减损;贬低
  detractive a.减损的;贬低的
 distract v. draw apart (the mind), or divert (the attention)引开(心思);分散(注意力)：The noise distracted me form reading.吵闹声使我无法专心读书。
 distraction n.精神涣散;精神错乱
 protract v. prolong拖延,延长：Can you protract your stay for two days?你能在这儿多呆两天吗？
 protraction n.延长;拖延
subtract v. take away by deducting去掉;减去：to subtract the expenditure裁减开支
subtraction n.减去;减法运算
subtractive a.减少性的;带负号的
      subtrahend n.减数


|||◀5-fac, fact, fect [L]to do, to make做(68.编.dʰē-.114)
      facile a.① working with ease;skilled驾轻就熟的;熟练的：a man with a facile tongue能说会道的人② easily done易做的：The work is facile, but take it serious.工作容易,但还要认真对待。
      facility n.容易;熟练
      facilitate v.使容易;促进
      faculty n. ability to do;any particular power能力;才能：faculty for painting绘画的才能
      facultative a.能力上的;才能上的
      fact  n.① thing known to have occurred or to be ture事实：Facts speak louder than eloquence.事实胜于雄辩。② what is true or existent;truth;reality实际;真相;实情：in fact实际上
      factual a.事实的;真实的
      factor n. element that brings about a result因素;要素：positive factors积极因素
      factorial a. [数]因子的
      factorize v. [数]将……分解因子
      factory n. working-building;workshop工厂：chemical factory化工厂
benefactor n. person who does good deeds or gives friendly aid做好事者;恩人：benefactors of an orphanage 孤儿院的施主
benefaction n.行善;施恩
   affect v.① influence影响：Climate affects the agricultural production.气候影响农业生产。② act upon the feeling of感动：The audience were deeply affected.观众深为感动。
   affection n.影响;感情
   affective a.感情方面的;表达感情的
   effect Ⅰv.① produce;bring about产生;招致：to effect a change in climate引起气候变化② accomplish实现：to effect the greatest economy力求节约→Ⅱ n. result made out, or influence 结果;影响：cause and effect因与果
   effective a.有效的;生效的
   effectual a.奏效的;有效的
   effectuate v.使奏效;实现
  defect Ⅰv. desert开小差;背叛：He defected to the enemy.他叛变投敌了。→Ⅱn. things down from the normal quality毛病;缺点：He has the defects of his qualities.他有美中不足之处。
  defector n.逃兵;叛徒
  defection n.背信;变节
  defective a.有缺点;不完全的
   infect v. spread a disease to;affect with a disease传染;侵染：The wound is infected.伤口受感染。
   infection n.传染;传染病
   infectious a.易传染的
 perfect Ⅰa. complete and faultless完美的：perfect method完美的办法→Ⅱv. finish;make fully skilled使完成;使精通：Try to perfect yourself in English.努力精通英语。
 perfection n.尽善尽美
 perfective a.导致完美的;改善的
 perfectible a.可完成的;可改善的


|||◀5-thes, thet(68.编.dʰē-.114)
      thesis n.论点,论题; 命题; 作文; 毕业论文
antithesis n. [修辞学]对语,对句; 对照,对立
antithetic a.对立的,对照的; 正相反的
hypothesis n.假设,假说; 前提
hypothetic a.假设的; 有前提的
parenthesis n. [语法]插入成分; 圆括号
synthesis n.综合; 合成


|||◀5-fig, fict(68.编.dʰeigʰ.117)
configuration n.构形; 构造; 布局
   effigy n.(被憎恨的人的)肖像; 模拟像


|||◀5-fin [L]end, limit末尾,界限(68.编.dʰīgʷ-.128)
      final a.① last最后的：the final day of a year一年的最后一天 ② conclusive最终的：final judgement终审判决
      finality n.结尾;定局
      finalist n.决赛选手
      finalize v.完成;把……定下来;定稿
      finish v. bring to an end;complete结束;完成：to finish homework完成功课
      finisher n.完工者;决定性的事件
   refinish v.整修(家具等)表面
      fine1 a.① fair好的：a fine son好儿子② excellent优秀的：fine tradition优良传统
      finery n.华丽的服饰
      fine2 I n. money penalty罚金：a five-dallor fine五元罚金→Ⅱv. punish by fine处以罚款：He was fined for offending the traffic laws.他违反交通规则被罚款。
      finable a.可罚款的;该罚款的
      finance n. management of money affairs 理财,财政：skill in finance理财手腕
      financier n.财政家;金融家
      financial a.财政的;金融的
      finite a. having a limit有限的,限定的：finite decimal有尽小数
      finitude n.有限;限定;限度
      finitary a.有限性的
confine Ⅰn. border;boundary界线;疆界：the confines of China中国的疆界→Ⅱv. keep in limits or boundary限制：She is confined to the house by illness.她因病无法出门。
confinement n.限制;监禁
confinable a.可限制的
  define v.① make out limits of;make clear in outline划出界限;规定：Your duties have been well defined.你的职责已经规定得很明确了。② fix the meaning of 给……下定义：Please define the word“end”.请解释“end”这个词。
  definition n.界限;定义
  definitive a.限定的;确定的
  definable a.可限定的;可下定义的
  definite a.限定的;明确的


|||◀5-fix (L figere, fixus)to fasten, fix固定(68.编.dʰīgʷ-.128)
      fixture n.固定,固定物
      fixate v.使固定; 使不变
   affix  v.粘上; 签署 n.附加物; 词缀
 prefix n.前缀 v.把……放在前
 suffix n.后缀 a.下标的
   infix  n.中缀 v.把……镶入
transfix v.戳穿; 钉住; 使麻木


|||◀5-techn (GK techne)art, skill 技艺(68.编.teks-.144)
      technique n.技术,技能,方法
      technician n.技术员; 技师; 技巧熟练的人
      technology n.工艺学; 术语
pyrotechnics n.烟火制造术; 善变的口才


|||◀5-text (L texere, textum)to weave 织(68.编.teks-.144)
      textile n.纺织品,纺织原料 a.纺织的
      texture n.组织,结构; 织物 v.使具有某种结构
context n.上下文; 前后关系; 来龙去脉
 pretext n.借口,托词; 假象,掩饰
intertexture n.交织; 交织物


|||◀5-fabric (L fabrica)workshop 作坊(68.编.dʰabʰ-.704)
      fabric n.织品,布; 组织; 构筑
      fabricate v.建造; 捏造; 创造
      fabricant n.制造者; 制作者
 prefabricate v.预先建造; 预先编造


|||◀5-fibr (L fibra)thread 线(68.编.dʰabʰ-.704)
      fibre n.纤维; 结构
      fibriform a.纤维状的
      fibrin n.纤维蛋白
      fibroid a.纤维性的 n.纤维瘤


|||◀5-teg, tect (L tegere, tectum)to cover 掩盖(68.编.s)teg-.452)
      tegument n.皮; 外皮,被膜; 壳
      tegular a.瓦的; 似瓦的
  detect v.发觉,发现; 检定
 protect v.保护; 警戒; 防止


|||◀5-tox, toxic (GK toxikon)arrow poison 箭毒(68.编.tekʷ-.737)
      toxin n.毒素,毒质
  detoxify v.除去……的毒物,使解毒
      toxicant a.有毒性的 n.毒物; 毒药
antitoxic a.抗毒素的,抗毒的
   intoxicate v.使醉; 使陶醉; 使中毒


|||◀5-lingu (L lingua)tongue, language 舌,语言(69.谎.dn̥gʰū.135)
      lingual a.舌的,舌旁的 n.舌音
sublingual a.舌下的
      linguist n.语言学家
   bilingual a.两种语言的
 collingual a.(用)同一种语言的
multilingual a.通多种语言的
      language n.语言


|||◀5-loqu, locut [L]to speak讲(69.谎.tolkʷ-.156)
    elocution n. act or art of public speaking演说;演说术：Lawyers have to study elocution.当律师要研究演说术。
    elocutionist n.演说家;演说术教师
    elocutionary a.演说术的
interlocutor n. person who takes part in a conversation参加谈话者;对话者：He was my only interlocutor that night.当晚他是唯一与我交谈的人。
interlocution n.对话;交谈
interlocutory a.对话的;对话体的
      locution n. act or mood of speaking;style of speech说话语气;说话风格：The boy struck us not by his words but by his locution.那男孩语不惊人,但说话的语气却使我们吃惊。
circumlocution n. roundabout expression;use of more words than necessary迂回说法;累赘的话：circumlocution office办事拖拉的官僚机关
circumlocutory a.说话迂回的
magniloquence n.虚夸;华而不实


|||◀5-lud, lus [L]to play or mock玩,戏弄(69.谎.leid-.362)
  delude v. mislead the mind of, or deceive 哄骗;欺骗：She deluded herself into thinking she had lost weight.她自我欺骗,幻想减肥成功了。
  delusion n.欺骗;迷惑
    illusion n. the state of being fooled;false belief错觉;幻觉：I was under illusion you really cared for me.我错以为你真的很在乎我。
    illusionism n.引起错觉的艺术手法
    illusional a.错觉的,幻觉的
 prelude Ⅰv. play a short music to introduce another奏序曲→Ⅱn.① short music before a large one序曲：Chopin's preludes肖邦的序曲集② event before an more important one 预兆,先导：The bombing was just a prelude to the full-scale attack.轰炸只是全面进攻的前兆。
 preludial a.序曲(式)的
 preludize v.作序曲;奏序曲
    elude v. avoid capture by, or escape from逃避,躲避：The thief eluded the police.小偷躲过了警方的搜捕。
    elusion n.逃避,躲避
      ludicrous a. causing laughters, or ridiculous滑稽有趣的,荒唐可笑的：His efforts resulted in a ludicrous failure.他的努力以可笑的失败告终。
 collude v. work together secretly for fraud or illegal act共谋,勾结：The union leaders colluded with the management.工会头头跟管理层串通一气。
 collusion n.共谋,勾结
 collusive a.共谋的,欺诈的
postlude n. concluding music, esp. in church(教堂礼拜后的)尾曲：They hurried away before the postlude.尾曲还没有演奏,他们就匆匆离开教堂了。


|||◀5-tail (L tailare F tailler)to cut 切(69.谎.dail-.094)
      tailor n.裁缝,成衣工 v.裁制,剪裁
  detail n.细目; 详细; 零件 v.详述; 画详图
  entail n.必需; 遗传给 v.限定继承权
   retail n.零售 v.零售 a.零售的


|||◀5-dic, dict [L]to say说(69.谎.deik-.098)
   indicate v.① point out;make known指出;表明：The arrow indicates the direction of advance. 箭头指出前进方向。② show;suggest表示;暗示：High fever indicates severe illnesss.高烧表示病重。
   indication n.指示;象征
   indicator n.指示者;指示器
   indicative a.指示的;象征的;陈述的
      dictate v.①say or read for another to write口述,使听写：He dictated a letter to the typist.他向打字员口授一封信。②say commands命令,支配：He will not be dictated to you.他不会听命于你的。
      dictation n.口述;听写
      dictator n. absolute ruler独裁者,专政者：fascist dictators法西斯独裁者
      dictatorship n.独裁;专政
      dictatorial a.独裁的;专政的
      diction n. choice of words and phrases in speaking措词,辞令：Bad diction marred the effectiveness of his speech.措词不当削弱了他讲话的效果。
      dictionary n. book explaining the use of words in a language词典,字典：an English-Chinese dictionary英汉词典
contradict v.① speak against反驳：Students may contradict their teachers.学生可以反驳教师。② deny否认：Don't contradict what you just testified.别否认你刚刚证实的东西。③ hold the opposite of同……矛盾：to contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradiction n.矛盾
contradictory a.矛盾的;对立的
      dictum n. saying;authoritative saying名言;格言：There is an old dictum that blood is thicker than water.古话说,血浓于水。
    edict n. order issued by authority法令：the king's edict国王的命令
    edictal a.法令的
 predict v. say what will happen in the future;foretell预言;预告：The weather forecasting center predicted rain for tomorrow.气象站预告明天有雨。
 prediction n.预言;预告
 predictive a.预兆的
benediction n. blessing祝福：sincere benediction诚心的祝福
benedictive a.祝福的
malediction n. evil-speaking;curse诽谤;咒骂：irresponsible malediction不负责任的诽谤
maledictive a.诽谤的;咒骂的


|||◀5-dom (L domus)house 屋(70.城.dem-.104)
      dome  n.圆屋顶,圆盖
      domestic a.家的; 驯养的; 本国的
      domesticate v.驯养; 驯化; 使爱家
      domical a.圆顶的; 半球形的
      domicile n.住处,户籍 v.定居,安家
semidome n.半圆屋顶; 天花板


|||◀5-domin (L dominus)owner, lord 主人(70.城.dem-.104)
      dominate v.支配,统治; 俯视
      dominant a.支配的,统治的; 高耸的
condominium n.共同统治,共管
      domain n.领域,领土,产业
 predominate v.占主导地位; 占优势


|||◀5-civ (L civis)citizen 居民(70.城.kei-1.235)
      civic a.城市的,市民的
      civil a.公民的,民用的,国内的,文明的
      civilize v.使文明,使开化
      civvy n.便装,平民


|||◀5-ge (GK ge)the earth 地球(71.Γ聚.gē.772)
      geometry n.几何学; 几何形状
hypogeal a.地下的; 地下生的
apogee n. [天文]远地点
perigee n. [天文]近地点


|||◀5-agr (L ager, agris)field 田(71.Γ聚.agro-.541)
      agrarian a.耕地的,土地的; 农民的
      agrimotor n.农用拖拉机
      agronomy n.农学; 农艺学


|||◀5-cresc, cret, cre [L]to grow生长(71.Γ聚.ker-3.247)
      crescent n.① the visible part of the quarter moon which is growing larger or smaller月牙② any object like a crescent月牙形的东西/The national emblem of Turkey is a crescent.土耳其的国徽是个月牙。
   increase I v. grow into a larger amount;become greater or larger增长;增加;增大：The production increases with years. 生产逐年增长。→Ⅱn. growth增长：the rate of increase增长率
      create v. make something exist 创造：to create more jobs创造更多的就业机会
      creation n.创造;创作;(大写)创世
      creator n. 创造者;创始者;(大写)造物主
      creature n.创造物;生物;动物
      creative a.有创造力的;创造性的;创作的
concrete I v. solidify or harden凝固;固结：The sands concreted into a mass. 沙土结成块。→Ⅱa. relating to a solidified thing; particular; real 固定有形的;具体的;实际的：a concrete problem 具体问题 III n. any mass of solidified particles, especially used in building 混凝土：reinforced concrete钢筋
concretion n.凝固;凝固物
concretive a.凝结性的
  decrease I v. become less, or make less减少;使变少：Water comsumption decreased.耗水量降低了。→Ⅱn. reduction减少;减少量：A big decrease in sales caused the supermarket to close.销售量锐减使得超市关了门。
   increment n. the amount of increase 增加量：monthly increments 月增加额
   incremental a.增加的;增值的
   increscent a. waxing of the moon(月亮)渐盈的：an increscent moon盈月
  accretion n.① continued growth生长;增大：the accretion of cancer肿瘤增大 ② growing of parts into each other合生,连生：accretion of two kinds of plants两种植物的合生现象
  excrescence n. ① abnormal outgrowth 赘生物,瘤：an excresence on the neck脖子上的瘤② superfluous part累赘,多余物：This tree is an excrescence in the painting.这棵树在画中是多余的。
  excrescent a.赘生的;多余的


|||◀5-ger, gest [L]to carry运送(71.Γ聚.gerer.779)
belligerent Ⅰa.① at war交战中的：belligerent countries交战国② eager to be at war好战的：a belligerent nation好战的民族→Ⅱn. nation, party or person waging war交战方：They did not recognize the puppet state as a belligerent.他们不承认傀儡政权为交战国。
belligerency n.交战状态;好战性
   digest1 v.① dissolve food in the stomach消化：This food is hard to digest.这种食物不容易消化。②take in the meaning of领会,理解：to digest an article领会一篇文章
   digestion n.消化;领悟
   digestible a.易消化的
   digest2 Ⅰv. take in and condense;summarize 摘录;摘要：to digest a report 摘要一篇报告→Ⅱn. condensation or summary摘要;概要：Reader's Digest《读者文摘》
suggest v.① introduce indirectly;imply暗示;启发：His silence suggested agreement. 他的沉默表示同意。② put forward; propose 建议：I suggest that you leave early for the airport.我建议你早点动身去机场。
suggestion n.暗示;建议
suggestive a.暗示的
      gesture Ⅰn. movement of body or limbs as expression of feeling 表感情的姿势或手势：The lecturer made a gesture of quiet.演讲人做手势请听众安静。→Ⅱv. make vigorous gestures, or gesticulate 用姿势示意;打手势：He gestured the car to stop.他招手让汽车停下。
      gestation n. the period during which the unborn young must be carried怀孕期,妊娠期：gestation in human beings人类妊娠期
   ingest v. swallow;absorb咽下;吸收：The patient ingested food well.这病人饮食情况良好。
   ingestion n.咽下;吸收
   ingestive a.供吸收的
congest v. heap up;cause to be crowded堆积;使拥挤：The streets are often congested on Sundays.星期天街上往往很挤。
congestion n.拥塞


|||◀5-cap, capt, cept, ceive [L]to take取(72.集.kap-.227)
      capable a. able;talented有能力的;有才能的：capable teachers能干的教师
      capability n.能力,才能,技能
      capture Ⅰn. person or thing seized俘虏,捕获物：The lion became their capture.那只狮子成为他们的猎物。→Ⅱv. take as a prize by force捕获：to capture butterflies with a net用网捕捉蝴蝶
      capturer n.捕获者
      capturable a.可捕获的
      captive Ⅰa. taken or made a prisoner被俘虏的：captive birds笼中之鸟→Ⅱ n. a person or animal captured俘虏;猎获物：The captives were sold as slaves.俘虏被贩卖为奴。
      captivity n.囚虏;监禁(期);羁绊
      captivate v. [古]捕获;迷惑,蛊惑ceive用来构成动词,其对应的名词和形容词多由cept构成。
   receive v.① get or accept收到,收受：It is more blessed to give than to receive.施惠比收受更好。② allow to enter 容纳,接待：to receive the guests warmly热情接待客人
   receiver n.收受者;听筒;接收机
   reception n.接待;欢迎;接受,容纳
   receptive a.能容纳的;可接受的
  deceive v. cause to believe what is false欺骗,蒙蔽：Deceive boys with toys, but men with oaths.用玩具骗小孩,用誓言骗大人。
  deceiver n.欺骗者,骗子
  deception n.欺骗,蒙蔽;骗人的东西
  deceptive a.骗人的;容易使人上当的
conceive v.① become pregnant怀(胎)：to conceive a child怀孕 ② form in the mind构想,设想：I can't conceive why you said so.我想不出你为什么这样说。
conceivable a.可想到的,可想象的
conception n.概念;构想,设想;怀孕
conceptive a.有构想力的;构想的
conceptual a.概念的;概念艺术的
 perceive v. grasp through the senses感觉,察觉：She perceived a faint aroma.她闻出一种淡淡的香味。
 perceivable a.可感知的;有洞察力的
 perception n.感知,感觉;察觉
 perceptual a.感知的;[心]知觉的
 perceptible a.可感知的;可察觉的
  except Ⅰv. leave out or exclude把……除外：She was excepted from the short list.她被排除在首选名单之外。Ⅱprep. but not除……外：He works every day except Sunday.除了星期天,他天天干活。
  exception n.除外,例外;异议,反对
  exceptive a.例外的,除外的,特殊的
  exceptious a.好提异议的,喜欢反对的
   incept v.① begin开始：The party incepted 80 years ago.该党成立于80年前。② complete the taking of a degree取得学位：to incept one's MA取得硕士学位
   inception n.开始,初期;学位授予典礼
   inceptive a.开始的,最初的
intercept v. seize or stop on the way拦截,截住：The drug shipment was intercepted at the airport.那批毒品在机场被截获了。
interception n.拦截;截击;窃听
 precept n. a rule of action or behaviour;maxim规矩,戒律;箴言：Example is better than precept.身教重于言传。
 perceptive a.规诫的,训诫的;规定的
susceptible a.①easily affected by易受影响的：He is susceptible to suggestion.他没有主见。②easily influenced by feelings易受感动的,多情的：susceptible girls多情少女
susceptibility n.敏感性;多情
hypersusceptible a.过敏的cap还有一个异体cip,以下是cip的几个主要的派生词。
anticipate v.① do before others do先于……做成：The Chinese anticipated the European in discovery of gunpowder.中国人在欧洲人之前发现了火药。② consider in advance预先考虑,预见：Our hotel anticipates your every need.本宾馆预先考虑到您的各种需要。③ expect期望,期待：We anticipate a good time at the party.我们期待着晚会上的愉快
anticipation n.期望;预期;先发制人
anticipative a.预期的;先发制人的
principal Ⅰa. most important;chief首要的;主要的：principal city首府→Ⅱ n. the chief person or head首长：the principal of school校长
participation n.参与,参加;分享
participator n.参与者;分享者
emancipate v. set free or release解放,使不受束缚：Lincoln emancipated the slaves on Jan. 1st, 1863.林肯于1863年1月1日解放了奴隶。
emancipation n.解放;无拘束
emancipator n.解放者


|||◀5-greg (L grex, gregis)flock, herd 群(72.集.ger-1.171)
      gregarious a.群集的,群居的; 爱交际的
congregate v.集合; 聚集
    egregious a.异乎寻常的,惊人的,显著的
  segregate v.使分离,分开


|||◀5-cing, cinct (L cingere, cinctum)to gird or hind 束,阻(72.集.kenk-1.243)
      cingulum n. [解]带; 扣带
 surcingle n.肚带,腰带
succinct a.简明的,简洁的
      cincture n.围绕,束带 v.用带子绕
 precinct n.区域; 领域; 范围


|||◀5-horr (L horrere)to bristle or shudder 使毛骨悚然(72.集.gʰers-.802)
      horror n.恐怖; 极端厌恶
      horrible a.令人恐惧的; 可怕的
      horrify v.使恐惧; 使毛骨悚然
      horrendous a.可怕的; 令人恐怖的
  abhorrent a.令人憎恶的,厌恶的


|||◀5-gastr (GK gaster)stomach 胃(72.集.gras-.814)
      gastric a.胃的
      gastritis n.胃炎
      gastronomy n.烹调法
 epigastric a.腹上部的,腹部的


|||◀5-cap, capit (L caput)head 头(73.抓.kaput-.228)
      cap    n.帽子,盖 v.盖在……顶上
      capsize v.(指船)倾覆
      captain n.首领; 船长
      capstone n.拱顶石,顶点
      capital n.首都; 大写字母; 资本
  decapitate v.斩首


|||◀5-prehend, prehens, pris [L]to seize抓住(73.抓.gʰend-.184)
comprehend v. grasp with the mind理解,领会：Man does not yet comprehend the universe. 人类尚未了解宇宙。
comprehension n.理解(力)
comprehensible a.可理解的
  apprehend v.① take into custody;arrest拘押;逮捕：The police apprehended the burglars.警察拘捕了窃贼。②grasp the meaning of领会,理解：to apprehend the difference between two words领会两词的差别之处
  apprehension n.忧虑;抵押;理解
  apprehensible a.可理解的,可领会的
   reprehend v. blame or rebuke 指摘,斥责：The boy was severely reprehended for his bad conduct.男孩因行为不端被严加申斥。
   reprehension n.斥责;指摘
   reprehensible a.应受斥责的
      prehensile a. made for seizing能抓的,能握的：The monkey has a prehensile tail.猴子有能缠住东西的尾巴。
      prison n. place for keeping people accused of crime监狱：Prison may not be a cure for crime.监狱未必能杜绝犯罪。
      prisoner n.犯人,囚犯
 surprise v. ① make an unexpected attack on奇袭,使措手不及：They surprised the enemy at dawn.他们在破晓时分奇袭敌军。② discover suddenly撞见：He came home early and surprised the thief there.他提早回家刚好撞见入室的小偷。③ strike with a sudden feeling of wonder 使惊奇：The sales figures surprise me.销售数额使我
comprise v.① include or contain包含,包括：The former Soviet Union comprised several republics.前苏联包括许多加盟共和国。② consist of构成,组成：The advisory board comprises six members.顾问小组由六个成员组成。
comprisable a.能被包含的
enterprise n.① adventurous spirit or ingenuity冒险精神,进取心：a man of great enterprise进取心很强的人 ② business firm;company企事业：the leading foreign enterprises重要的外国企业
enterpriser n.企业家;创业者


|||◀5-habit, hibit (L habere, habitum)to have or hold 拥有,占有(73.抓.gʰabʰ-.176)
      habit n.习惯; 习性
      habitation n.居住; 住处,聚居地
  cohabit n.(男女)同居; 姘居
   inhabit v.居住于,栖居于


|||◀5-cent (L centum)hundred 百(74.百.dekm̥.100)
      cent  n.分币,分
      century n.世纪,百年
      centuplicate a.百倍的 n.百倍
 percent n.每百中,百分之……,百分率


|||◀5-decem, decim (L decem, decimus)ten, tenth 十,第十(74.百.dekm̥.100)
      decemvir n.(古罗马)十大执政官之一
      decimal a.十进制的 n.小数
      decimalism n.十进制
      decimate v.取十分之一; 大批杀死


|||◀5-tum (L tumere)to swell 肿(74.百.teuə-2.152)
      tumefy v.肿起,肿
      tumid a.肿大的; 涨满的; 浮夸的; 浮华的
      tumour n.肿大; 肿块; 瘤
contumacy n.抗拒,顽抗; 蓄意藐视法庭
   intumescence n.膨胀; 扩大; 肿胀物


|||◀5-hosp, hospit (L hospes, hospital)guest 客人(74.百.gʰos-t.192)
      hospice n.旅客招待所; 济贫院
      hospital n.医院
      hospitable a.好客的; 殷勤的
      hospitaliy n.好客; 殷勤
   inhospitable a.不好客的,冷淡的; 荒凉的


|||◀5-cub, cumb [L]to lie down躺(75.爪.g(e)n-.776)
   incumbent I a. lying or resting on(somebody)as an obligation作为责任的：It is incumbent on you to warn them.你有责任告诫他们。→Ⅱn. person on whom an obligation lies;one who holds public office负有责任者;任公职者：the struggle between the incumbents and the candidates现任者与候选人之间的斗争
   incumbency n.责任;任职;职权
succumb v.① give way;yield让步,屈服：We will not succumb to difficulties.我们决不向困难低头。② die死：He succumbed to cancer.他死于癌症。
concubine n. woman who inhabits with a man without being married姘妇,情妇
concubinage n.情妇身份;非法同居
   incubate v.①sit on eggs in order to hatch them孵卵,孵化：Even a good hen can't incubate a wooden egg.母鸡再好也孵不了木头蛋。② give form to;develop把……酝酿成熟;使发展：to incubate a plan 酝酿一个计划
   incubation n.孵化;酝酿
   incubator n.孵化器
   incubative a.孵卵的;潜伏期的
   incubus n. evil spirit supposed to lie down upon sleeping persons;nightmare压在睡眠者身上的恶魔;梦魔：The debt is like an incubus on me.这笔债务使我梦寐不安。
      cubicle n.① small bedroom小卧室② any small room小室
      cubicular a.寝室的
   recumbent a. lying backward;reclining躺着的;斜卧的：recumbent statue雕塑的卧像
   recumbency n.斜卧;依靠
 procumbent a. leaning forward;prostrate;prone前俯的;平卧的;爬在地下的：The man fell procumbent on the ground.那个人摔了个嘴啃泥。


|||◀5-angul, angl (L angulus)angle 角(75.爪.angʰ-.556)
      angle n.角
   triangle n.三角(形)
      angular a.有角的; 尖的


|||◀5-gon (GK gonos)angle 角(75.爪.genu-1.169)
      goniometer n.测角计,测向计
   trigon n.三角形
pentagon n.五角形
 isogon n.等角多边形


|||◀5-her, hes ( L haerere, haesum)to stick 粘(75.爪.gʰais-.785)
      hesitate v.犹豫不决; 踌躇
      hesitant a.犹豫不决的; 优柔寡断的
  adhere v.粘着; 依附; 坚持
  adhesion n.粘着; 依附; 支持
  cohere v.粘合; 紧凑; 连贯
   inhere v.存在; 固有; 具有


|||◀5-corn (L cornu)horn 动物的角(75.爪.ker-1.246)
      corner n.角,角落,困境
      cornet n.短号; 圆锥形纸袋
      cornucopia n.丰富; [希腊神话]丰饶角


|||◀5-camp (L campus)field 田野(75.爪.kamp-.844)
      camp  n.露营地; 野营 v.露营
      campus n.大学校园
      campaign n.战役,运动
      campestral a.田野的,农夫的
  encamp v.扎营; 野营


|||◀5-her, herit (OF heres)heir 继承人(76.磙.gʰē-.178)
      heir  n.继承人
      heredity n.传种接代; 遗传; 遗传性
      heritage n.遗产; 传统
      heritable a.可继承的; 可遗传的
   inherit v.继承; 经遗传而得


|||◀5-ven, vent [L]to come来(76.磙.gʷā-.204)
convene v. come or call together;assemble 集合;召集：The committee convened every Monday.委员会每星期一开会。
convener n.会议召集人
convention n.会议;召集;常规
conventicle n.集会;集会场所
convenient v.① within easy reach;handy近便的;附近的：My house is in a convenient location for shopping.我住的地方上街买东西很近便。② suited to what one needs 便利的;方便的：convenient time方便的时间
convenience n.便利;方便;适当的机会
    event n.① coming out, or result结局;结果：Those who play with fire will get burned in the event. 玩火者终将自焚。② happening;incident or occurrence事件;事变;大事：historical events历史事件
    eventual a.最后的;结局的;可能发生的
    eventuate v.结果;归结
    eventful a.多事的;多变故的
   invent v. think up or make something new;originate or create for the first time发明;创造：The first compass was invented in China. 指南针是中国首先发明的。
   invention n.发明;创造;发明物;创造力
   inventive a.发明创造的;有创造力的
 prevent v.① keep from happening by taking measures beforehand预防：to prevent diseases预防疾病②hinder effectually妨碍：A poor vocabulary prevents me from getting ahead.词汇量太少妨碍我进步。
 prevention n.预防;妨碍
 preventive a.预防的 n.预防措施
 preventable a.可预防的
    avenue n.① way to a result; the means of getting something 途径;手段：an avenue toprosperity通向繁荣的途径② road;wide street道路;大街：the Fifth Avenue in New York纽约的第五大街
intervene v. come between; be between 干涉;介入：I won't intervene your private affairs.我不想干涉你的私事。
intervenient a.干涉的;介入的
intervention n.干涉;介入
   revenue n.① income收入：one's revenue一个人的总收入 ② the income of a state国家岁入;税收：the Public Revenue国库收入
   revenuer n.税务官
  adventure Ⅰn.① chance机会;运气② chance one takes;risk冒险：military adven-ture军事冒险→Ⅱv.① chance or risk拿……进行冒险：He adven-tured his life to save you.他冒生命危险去救你。② risk oneself冒险：He adventured on commercial speculation.他冒险作商业投机。
  adventurism n.冒险主义
  adventurous a.爱冒险的;有危险性的
circumvent v.① come or move around围绕;绕行② surround so as to capture by wit围困：to circumvent enemy troops围困敌军③sidestep;keep away from回避：to circumvent the law钻法律的空子
circumvention n.围绕;包围;回避


|||◀5-cult [L]to till 耕作(76.磙.kʷel-1.274)
      cult  n. system of formal worship or religious belief礼拜;迷信：the cult of personality个人崇拜
      cultism n.崇拜;迷信
      cultist n.热衷于搞迷信崇拜的人
      cultivate v. ① make arable land;produce by tillage耕作;栽培：to cultivate the soil耕地② improve;develop改进;培养：to cultivate the habit of analysis养成分析的习惯
      cultivation n.耕作;培养;教养
      cultivatable a.可耕作的;可培养的
      culture n.① tillage耕作 ② cultivation 培养：moral culture 德育 ③ improvement by physical or mental training教养：a man of considerable culture文化修养高的人 ④ special form or stage of civilization 文化;文明：the ancient culture古代文化
      cultural a.文化的;教养的
agriculture n. the science or practice of cultivating the soil and rearing animals农学;农艺;农业
agricultural a.农业的;农艺的;农学的
agriculturist n.农学家
 apiculture n. cultivation of bee;bee-keeping养蜂业;养蜂
 apicultural a.养蜂的
 apiculturist n.养蜂专家
aquaculture n. cultivation of plans or breeding of animals in water水产养殖
aquacultural a.水产养殖的
aquaculturist n.水产养殖专家
floriculture n. cultivation of flowers养花;花卉栽培术
floricultural a.养花的;花卉栽培的
floriculturist n.花匠;花卉栽培专家
pisciculture n. cultiva-tion of fish;artificial rearing of fish鱼类养殖
piscicultural a.养鱼的;养鱼术的
pisciculturist n.养鱼专家


|||◀5-cycl [GK]circle圆环(76.磙.kʷel-1.274)
      cycle n. recurrent period;period of a thing completion循环;周期：the cycle of the seasons季节的循环
      cyclic a.周期的;循环的
   bicycle I n. two-wheeled vehicle两轮脚踏车,自行车→Ⅱv. ride on a bicycle骑自行车：to bicycle to school骑自行车上学
   bicyclist n.骑自行车的人
 unicycle n. one-wheeled vehicle used by acrobats(杂技演员用的)独轮车
autocycle n. automatic bicycle, or bicycle with auxiliary engine机器脚踏车
  encyclopaedia n. work containing information on all branches of knowledge百科全书：Encyclopaedia Britannica《大不列颠百科全书》
  encyclopaedic a.百科全书(式)的
  encyclopaedism n.知识渊博
  encyclopaedist n.百科全书编篡者
      cyclone n. wind whirling around a low barometric center旋风,气旋(围绕低气压中心旋转的风)
      cyclonic a.气旋的
hemicycle n. semicircular figure半圆形
tetracycline n. medicine of four-ring compounds in which carbon atoms are linked with other atoms四环素


|||◀5-ball (L ballare)to dance 跳舞(76.磙.gʷelə-.206)
      ballet n.芭蕾舞; 舞剧
      ballad n.民歌; 民谣
      balletomane n.芭蕾舞迷


|||◀5-ball, bol (GK ballein)to throw 投掷(76.磙.gʷelə-.206)
      ball  n.球
      ballot n./v.投票
      ballistic a.弹道(学)的
      balloon n.气球
parabola a. [数]抛物线
metabolic a.新陈代谢的


|||◀5-parl (F parley)to speak 说(76.磙.gʷelə-.206)
      parley n.会谈 v.会谈,谈判
      parlour n.客厅,休息室
      parlance n.说法,发言
      parliament n.议会


|||◀5-ag, act [L]to do, to drive做,驱使(76.磙.ag-1.539)
      agent n. person who works for another person or organization 代理人：a sales agent 代售商
      agential a.代理人的;起媒介作用的
      agency n.①power or force which causes a result 力量;作用：human agency 人力② the office of an agent;service organization 代理处;机构：travel agency 旅行社
      agenda n. list of things to be discussed or decided upon议事日程：the most important item on the agenda议事日程的首项
      agile a. able to do or move quickly or easily 敏捷的;灵活的：as agile as a monkey像猴子般灵活
      agility n.敏捷;灵活
      agitate v. disturb鼓动：The audience were agitated by his speech听众被他的演说所鼓动。
      agitation n.鼓动;激动不安
      agitator n.鼓动者
      act    v. ① do something行动：to act at once立刻行动 ② function起作用：The brakes wouldn't act.刹车失灵。③ take part in a play or film扮演：Who is acting Hamlet? 谁演哈姆雷特？
      actor n.男演员;行动者
      actress n.女演员
  re-act v.重做,再做;重演,再演
overact v.演得过于夸张
      action n.① process of doing, or deed 行动,活动：Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更有说服力。② result of doing, or effect 作用：the action of an acid on metal 酸对金属的作用 ③ charge 诉讼：to bring an action against someone 起诉某人
      actionable a.可控诉的
      active a. able to do活跃的,积极的：Although he is over 70, he is still active.他虽然年过70,但依然很活跃。
      activate v.使活动
      activism n. [哲] 能动主义;积极,活跃
      activist n.活动分子,积极分子
      activity n.能动性;活跃;[复] 活动
      actual a. existing in fact;real实际的;现实的：the actual amount of money实际金额
      actualist n.现实主义者
      actuality n.事实,现存情况;现实性
      actualize v.实行,使现实化
      actuate v. cause to do 驱动,激励：What motives actuated her? 什么动机驱使她这样做的？
      actuation n.驱动,激励;开动
  exact  I v. demand or obtain by force 强求,索取：He exacted obedience from his students.他强要学生服从他。→Ⅱ a. correct and without mistake 准确的,精确的：to be exact in conduct行为一丝不苟
  exacting a.苛求的,严厉的;强索的
  exaction a.强索;勒索;榨取
  exactitude n.精确(性);严格,严谨
   react  v.① do or act in reply反应：She was slow to react.她反应迟钝。② do against反动,反作用：to react against oppression 反抗压迫
   reaction n.反应;反作用;反动
   reactor n.引起反应的人或物;[原] 反应堆
   reactive a.反应的;反动的
interact v. have an effect on each other互相作用,互相影响：All things are inter-related and interacted on each other.一切事物都是互相联系又互相影响的。
interaction n.相互作用;相互
interactant n. [化] 反应物
interactive a.互相作用的;[计] 交互的
transact v. carry on;manage执行,办理：He transacted some businesss at bank.他在银行处理了一些事务。
transactor n.办事人,处理者


|||◀5-agog, agogue (GK agogos)leading, leader 引导,引导者(76.磙.ag-1.539)
synagogue n.犹太教堂
galactagogue n.催乳剂
hydragogue n. [药]水泻剂; 利尿剂
mystagogue n.引人加入神秘宗教者


|||◀5-agon (GK agon)contest 竞争(76.磙.ag-1.539)
      agonistic a.运动比赛的; 好争论的
      agonize v.(使)极度痛苦; 折磨
 antagonist n.对抗者; 对手,敌手
protagonist n.主角,主人公; 领导者


|||◀5-clin (L clinare)to bend, to lean弯,倾(76.磙.klei-.255)
   incline v.前倾; 屈身向前; 倾向于; 喜爱
  decline v.下垂; 下倾; 下跌 n.衰退; 下降
   recline v.后倚; 后枕; 躺
 isoclinal a.等斜的
anticline n. [地质学]背斜


|||◀5-cord [L]heart心(77.动.kerd-1.249)
  accord I n. agreement, or harmony 一致;和谐：Our opinions are in accord.我们的意见一致。→Ⅱv. be of one heart, or agree与……一致：His opinions accord with mine.他与我观点一致。
  accordance n.一致
  accordant a.一致的
  according (to) a.与……一致的;根据……
concord n. the state of having the same heart, or agreement, or harmony 同心;一致;和谐：The old couple live in concord.这对老夫妻相亲相爱。
concordance n.和谐;一致
concordant a.和谐的;一致的
 discord I n. disagreement, or opposition of views不一致;不和：The couple split up after years of discord.吵了几年,这对夫妻分手了。→Ⅱv. disagree, or quarrel 不和;争吵：They often discord with each other.他们经常闹矛盾。
 discordance n.不和;争吵
 discordant a.不和的;争吵的
   record I v. write down in permanent form记录,记载：A great event like this should be recorded.这样的大事应该记录下来。→Ⅱn. recorded permanent account记录,记载：original records原始记录材料
   recordable a.可记录的
   recorder n.录音机;记录员
   recordist n.录音员
      cordial a. hearty or sincere衷心的;诚心的：cordial congratulations衷心的祝贺
      cordiality n.热诚,诚心
      cordiform a. having the shape like a heart心形的：a cordiform leaf心形叶片
  obcordate a. having the shape like a reversed heart倒心形的：an obcordate leaf倒心形的叶片


|||◀5-cardi (GK kardia)heart 心(77.动.kerd-1.249)
      cardiac a.心脏的 n.强心剂
      cardiogram n.心电图
pericardium n.心包
endocardium n.心内膜


|||◀5-cred, credit [L credere]to believe 相信(77.动.kerd-1.249)
      credo n.信条; 座右铭


|||◀5-cit (L citare)to call or arouse 唤起(77.动.keiə-.236)
      cite  v.引用; 传讯
   incite v.煽动; 激励; 促成
  excite v.刺激; 唤起; 激动
   recite v.背诵; 叙述; 回答
solicit v.请求; 恳求
resuscitate v.(使)苏醒;(使)复活;(使)复兴


|||◀5-scand, scans, scend, scens (L scandere, scansum)to climb 攀(77.动.skand-.419)
      scansion n.按节奏念; 节奏分析
      scansorial a.攀附的; 能攀爬的; 攀禽类的
    ascend v.攀高; 追溯
    ascension n.上升,升腾; 登位
  descend v.下来; 下倾; 遗传 n.下; 降
condescend v.俯就,屈尊; 堕落到做(下流事)
transcend v.超出,超过; 超越,胜过


|||◀5-grad, gress [L]to step步(77.动.gʰredʰ.196)
      grade Ⅰn. step;degree;stage步;级;阶段→Ⅱv.① arrange according to grade按等级分类：to grade the tea给茶叶分级② assign a grade to评级,评分：to grade papers评试卷
      gradation n.等级;分等级
      gradual a. step by step逐步的：gradual recovery逐渐康复
      gradualism n.渐进主义
      graduate1 Ⅰv. receive a diploma or degree at a college毕业;得学位：He graduated in mathematics. 他是数学专业毕业的。→Ⅱn. one who graduates, especially from a college(大学)毕业生
      graduation n.毕业;授学位
      graduate2 v. mark with degrees in measured units刻度,分度：a graduated glass刻度杯
      graduator n.刻度器;刻度员
 progression n.行进
  degrade v. lower in grade, value, etc;deprive of office or dignity 降级;贬值;贬黜;堕落：The officer was degraded to the ranks. 该军官被降为士兵。
  degradation n.降级;堕落
   digression n.离题;枝节话
   digressive a.离题的;枝节的
   regression n.回归;倒退
   regressive a.回归的;倒退的


|||◀5-bar (GK baros)weight 重量(78.k滚.gʷerə.208)
      baric a.气压的
      barometer n.气压计; 晴雨计
      barogram n.气压图
 isobar n.等压线


|||◀5-barr (L barra)bar or rod 横木; 棒条(78.k滚.gʷerə.208)
      bar    n.棒条; 拦木; 障碍; 法庭; 律师界
      barrier n.障碍物; 屏障
      barrel n.木桶
      barricade n.路障; 街垒 v.设路障; 阻碍
      barrister n.出庭律师; 律师
  debar  v.阻拦; 阻止; 排除
 embargo v.禁止出入港口; 禁运
 embarrass v.使窘,使尴尬; 防碍,阻碍


|||◀5-grav (L gravis)heavy 重的(78.k滚.gʷerə.208)
      grave a.严重的,重大的
      gravity n.重力; 引力; 严肃; 严重性
      gravid a.怀孕的
      gravitate v.受引力作用而运动
  aggravate v.加重; 使恼火; 使更恶化


|||◀5-grat [L]pleasing, thankful使人高兴的,感激的(78.k滚.gʷerə.209)
congratulate v. express one's pleasure at the success, joy, etc. of other(s)祝贺：I congratulated him when he won the prize.我祝贺他得了奖。
congratulatant a.祝贺的 n.祝贺者
      grateful a.① pleasing, or causing pleasure令人愉快的;可喜的：a grateful rain一场喜雨 ② thankful, or appreciative感谢的;感激的：grateful letter感谢信
      gratitude n. thankfulness; appreciation 感谢;感激：We express our gratitude for your help.对你们的帮助,我们表示感谢。
      gratify v.① make pleased使高兴：She was gratified to get the news.得知消息,她很高兴。②make pleased by giving satisfaction to使满意：Don't gratify every wish of a child.对小孩子不能有求必应。
      gratification n.喜悦;满足
   ingratiate v. bring oneself into favour with讨好,巴结：He tried his best to ingratiate himself with the boss.他尽力巴结老板。
   ingratiating a.讨好的;奉承的
      gratuity a. gift of money given for some service;tip赏金;小费：We don't accept gratuities.我们不收小费。
      gratis Ⅰa. free of charge免费的：Entrance is gratis.免费入场。→Ⅱ ad. done or given for nothing;without charge无偿地;免费地：We render assistance gratis.我们无偿提供援助。
   ingrate Ⅰa. ungrateful忘恩负义的→Ⅱ n. one who is ungrateful忘恩负义者：You base ingrate.你这忘恩负义的小人。


|||◀5-bas, bass (L bassus)low 低的(78.k滚.bassu.608)
      base  n.基础; 底部
      bass  a.低音的 n.男低音
      basic a.基础的; 基本的
      basin n.盆地; 脸盆
    abase v.使谦卑,使降低地位
  debase v.降低; 贬低


|||◀5-cad, cas, cid [L]to fall, to befall降,降临(79.流.kad-.219)
  decadent a. falling down morally;falling into ruin堕落的;颓败的：The Ching Empire had become decadent by that time.当时清帝国已经腐败了。
  decadence n.衰落;颓废
      case  n. event;condition事件;情况：a typical case典型事件
      casual a.① not planned偶然的：a casual meeting巧遇 ② infor-mal非正式的：casual clothing便服
      casualty n.事故的伤亡者
  occasion n.① instance or case情况② favorable time, or opportunity时机;机会：as occasion serves一旦有适当的机会
  occasional a.偶尔的
   incidence n.发生;发生率
  occident n.① the west西方② the western hemisphere西半球：the Occident亚洲以西的全部国家;欧洲;欧美
  occidental a.西方的
  decay  v. fall down from a state of health and excellence;rot衰退;腐朽：The old man's teeth are all decayed.这老人的牙齿全坏了。


|||◀5-ced, ceed, cess [L]to go走(79.流.ked-.233)
antecedent a. going before 先行的,居先的：The Ming Dynasty was antecedent to the Ching Dynasty.明朝在清朝之前。
antecedence n.先行;居先
antecessor n. person who goes before the others先行者;先驱者：antecessors of the times时代的先行者
 proceed v.① go forward前进,进行：The talk proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.会谈在友好的气氛中进行。② go forward after a stop, or continue继续：Let's proceed to the next item on the agenda.让我们进入下一项议程。
 proceeding n.程序;[复数] 会议记录
 procedure n. course of action过程,程序：legal procedure法律程序
 procedural a.过程的,程序的
 process n. forward movement过程,进程：the process of history历史的进程
 procession n.队伍行进;行列
succeed v.① take the place previously occupied继承,接替：A new cabinet succeeded the old one.新内阁接任了。②reach one's aim成功,成就：He succeeded in everything.他事事如意。
succession n.继承;连续
successive a.相继的;连续的
success n.成就;成功
  accede v. enter upon an office就职：The prince acceded to the throne and became the monarch.王子即位成了国君。
  accession n.就职
  access n. approach接近;进入：a place difficult of access难以进入的地方
  accessible a.可进去的;易接近的
  exceed v. surpass超出：This month's income exceeds last month's.本月收入超过上月。
  excess n.过分;过剩
  excessive a.过多的;过分的;极度的
 precede v. go before or go in front of先行;居先：A precedes B in the alphabet.字母表上A在B的前面。
 precedence n.居先;优先
 precedent a.在先的;优先的
 precession n.向前的运动;先行
   recede v. withdraw后退：The flood has receded.洪水已退。
   recession n.后退
   recessive a.后退的;隐退的
   recess n.休息;休会
  secede v. go apart(from member-ship of an organization)脱离,退出(团体)：He seceded from the Liberal Party.他退出了自由党。
  seceder n.退出者;退党者;退教者
  secession n.脱离;退出
concede v. give up让步：Many candidates conceded.许多候选人退让了。
concession n.让步;让与物;租界
concessive a.让步的


|||◀5-curr, curs, cours [L]to run跑(79.流.kers-2.252)
  occur  v.① come about出现：These animals occur in Africa only.这些动物只出现在非洲。② happen 发生：Don't let such accidents occur again.别让这类事情再发生了。
  occurrence n.出现;发生
  occurrent a.目前正发生的;偶然发生的
      current I a. running along with the times流行的：the current mode流行式样;→Ⅱn. the running of water, electricity, etc.水流;电流等：the main current主流
   recur  v. come upon or happen again 重来;复发：His illness recurred.他的病复发了。
   recurrence n.重现;复发
   recurrent a.再发生的;经常发生的
concur v.①happen at the same time同时发生：Several mistakes concurred to bring about this accident.几桩失误同时发生,造成了这场事故。② agree or approve同意;赞成：The whole class concurred with him.全班都赞同他的意见。
concurrence n.同时发生;同意;赞同
      cursory a. hasty;hurried仓猝的;草率的：He is a cursory reader.他看书一目十行,不求甚解。
      cursoriness n.仓猝;草率
  excursion n. pleasure outing or trip远足,短途旅行：excursion train旅游列车
  excursionist n.远足者,短途旅行者
 precursor n. forrunner;predecessor先行者;前辈：Kepler was the precursor of Newton.开普勒是牛顿的前辈人物。
 precursory a.先行的;前辈的
      course I n.①onward movement行进;进程：the course of events事态的发展过程② path in which anything runs or moves道路,路线：the course of a river 河道→Ⅱv. run; run after 跑;追：Blood courses through the veins.血液在血管中循环流动。
 discourse n. speech; talk or conversation演说;会谈：a discourse on ancient Rome civilization有关古罗马文化的演讲
   recourse n. the freedom to a return, or the right to a payment要求归返权;追索权：I maintain my recourse to you.我保留对你的追索权。


|||◀5-carr, char (L carrus)wagon 车(79.流.kers-2.252)
      car    n.车辆,汽车,车厢,电梯
      career n.跑道; 进程; 生涯,职业
      carry v.运送,传播,携带
      carriage n.四轮马车,运输
      chariot n.战车; v.乘马车
      charge v.装,使……承担 n.负荷


|||◀5-cruc (L crux, cruces)cross 十字,叉(80.声.gerə-2.174)
      crucial a.十字形的; 严酷的; 决定性的
      crucifix n.耶酥受难图像
      crucify v.把……钉死在十字架上; 折磨; 使苦恼
      cruciform n.十字形 a.十字形的
      crusade n.十字军东征; 宗教战争
  excruciate v.施酷刑; 使剧痛; 使苦恼


|||◀5-claim, clam [L]to call out喊(80.声.kelə-2.241)
      claim v. demand as one's due or property要求;索取：We have claimed compensation for the losses from the foreign company.我们已向外国公司提出索赔要求。
      claimer n.根据权利提出要求者
      claimable a.可要求的;可认领的
 disclaim v. deny;disavow否认;抵赖：He disclaimed his responsibility for the accident.他否认自己对事故负有责任。
 disclaimer n.否认者
  declaim v. give a formal speech演讲：The candidates declaimed against the government. 竞选人发表演说责难政府。
  declaimer n.演讲者;朗诵者
  declamation n.① the act or art of declaiming演讲;雄辩术②formal speech正式演说：to deliver a long declamation发表长篇演说
  declamatory a.① characterized by declaiming演说的②bombastic夸夸其谈的：long and declamatory speech夸夸其谈的长篇大论
  exclaim v. cry out suddenly from pain, anger, surprise, etc.惊叫;惊叹：“Help! Help!”she exclaimed.她大声惊叫：“快来人呀！救命呀！”
  exclamation n.呼喊;惊叹
 proclaim v. make known before the public;declare or announce officially宣布;公告：to proclaim a new law公布一项新法令
 proclamation n.宣布;公告
   reclaim v. ① reform;civilize改造;感化：We reclaimed him from vice.我们使他改恶从善。② bring under cultivation垦荒：to reclaim fields from wasteland开荒造田
   reclaimable a.可改造的;可开垦的
   reclaimant n.开垦者;纠正者
   reclamation n.开垦;感化
  acclaim v. hail or praise publicly欢呼;称赞：His play was acclaimed as a masterpiece.他的剧本被赞许为杰作。
  acclamation n.欢呼;称赞
      clamour n.① shout or outcry for demand, appeal, etc.叫喊;呼声：A clamour of protest went up from the masses.群众发出了抗议的呼声。②noise made by shouting吵闹声,喧嚷：The clamour of the traffic gave me a headache.车马喧闹,叫人头痛。


|||◀5-cand (L candere)to blow, to be white 发光,变白(81.光.kand-.226)
      candle n.蜡烛
      candid a.坦白的; 正直的
      candidate n.候选人
      candour n.诚实; 正直
      candescent a.白热的; 炽亮的
   incandescent a.白热的; 光辉的


|||◀5-quer, quest (L quaerere, quaestum)to seek or ask 寻求(82.国.kʷo-.282)
      query v.质问; 询问 n.质问
      quest n.探求; 寻求
      question n.发问; 疑问 v.询问; 怀疑
conquer v.征服,克服; 得胜,胜利
conquest n.征服; 战利品
   inquest n.审讯; 验尸; 查询,调查
   request n.请求; 要求的事物 v.请求,要求


|||◀5-quir, quisit (L quirere, quisitus)to seek or ask 寻求(82.国.kʷo-.282)
  acquire v.得,获得; 学得; 养成(习惯等)
  acquisition n.取得; 获得; 习得
   inquire v.打听,问; 调查
   require v.需要; 要求; 请求; 命令
   requisite a.必要的,必需的 n.必需品; 要件
 disquisition n.专题论文; 学术讲演; 研究
  exquisite a.精致的,优雅的; 微妙的; 细腻的
 perquisite n.临时津贴; 临时收入


|||◀5-pen, pun (L poena, punire)punishment, to punish 罚(82.国.kʷei-1.270)
      penal a.刑的,刑事的; 受刑罚的; 该受罚的
      penalty n.刑罚; 罚金
      punish v.惩罚; 折磨
      punitive a.惩罚的; 刑罚的; 苛刻的
  impunity n.不受惩罚; 不受损失


|||◀5-corp, corpor ( L corpus, corporis)body 体(82.国.kʷrep-.284)
      corpse n.尸体
      corps n.军团; 军
      corporation n.社团; 法人; 公司
   incorporate v.组成一体; 合并; 组成公司
      corpulent a.肥胖的
      corporal a.肉体的; 身体的
      corporeal a.有形体的; 肉体的; 物质的
      corpuscle n.微粒; 粒子; 血球


|||◀5-cuss (L quatere, cussus)to shake 摇动(82.国.kʷēt-.280)
concuss v.激烈地摇动,震动; 恐吓
 discuss v.讨论; 商谈
 percuss v.敲,叩; [医]叩诊
repercussion n.击回; 反冲


|||◀5-path (GK pathos)suffering, feeling 感情(82.国.kʷent(.277)
      pathos n.怜悯; 同情; 哀婉,凄楚
      pathetic a.可怜的; 忧郁的; 感情上的
    apathy n.无感情; 冷漠
antipathy n.不相容; 反感,厌恶
sympathize v.同情; 同感,共鸣; 同意


|||◀5-pati, pass [L]to suffer or endure;feeling承受,忍受;感受(82.国.pē(i)-.049)
      patient Ⅰa. enduring calmly without complaining忍耐的,容忍的：Be patient with the pupils.对小学生要耐心。→Ⅱn. one under medical care病人：Do be patient since you are a patient here.作为病人住院,既来之则安之。
      patienthood n.患病(状态)
      patientless a.无病人的
      patience n. the ability of controlling one's feelings忍耐,耐心：Mother has endless patience with us.妈妈对我们极有耐心。
  impatience n.不耐烦;焦急,焦躁
compatible a.① capable of living together in peace能和睦相处的：Cats and birds are seldom compatible.猫和鸟难得和睦相处。② (a computer, etc) able to work with another system(计算机等)兼容的：compatible colour TV system兼容制彩电系统
compatibility n.兼容性;相容,适合
      passion n.① strongfeeling激情：Sometimes his passions get the better of him.有时他激情难抑。② strong fondness酷爱：passion for music酷爱音乐
      passional a.激情的,热情的
      passionate a.热情的;热恋的
      passive a. not acting much;inactive被动的;消极的：passive resistance消极抵抗
      passivism n.被动(性);消极主义
      passivity n.被动(性);消极状态
compassion n. feeling of sympathy for others' misfortune同情,怜悯：to show compassion on the unfor-tunate怜悯不幸者
compassionate a.有同情心的,同情的
      passible a. easy to be moved易感动的：She is too passible to be a lawyer.她心肠太软,不能当律师。
  impassible a.无动于衷的;不感苦痛的
 dispassionate a. free from passion;without personal feeling不动感情的;冷静的：He described the accident in a dispas-sionate way.他不带感情地描述事故的过程。


|||◀5-gam (GK gamos)marriage 婚姻(83.家.gemə-.167)
   bigamy n.重婚(罪)
   digamy n.再婚
    agamous a.无性器官的; 无婚配的
monogamous a.一夫一妻制的; 单配的
polygamy n.一夫多妻; 一妻多夫; 多偶制
amalgam n.汞合金; 混合物


|||◀5-gyn, gynaec (GK gyne, gynaikos)woman, female 女人,雌性(83.家.gʷen-.207)
      gynandrous a.雌雄蕊合体的
monogyny n.一妻制
polygyny n.一夫多妻制
      gynaecoid a.女性的; 似女性的
      gynaeceum n.闺房,女眷内室
      gynaecology n.妇科学


|||◀5-quies, quiet, quit (L quies, quietus F quitter ) rest 休止(83.家.kʷeiə-.272)
      quiescent a.静止的,静态的; 不活动的; 休眠的
      quiet a.寂静的,静止的 n.寂静,平静
      quietus n.(债务)清偿;(义务)解脱
      quietude n.安静; 平静; 寂静; 宁静
  acquiescence n.默许,默认; 勉强顺从
      quit  v.停止,放弃; 离开; 辞去; 使摆脱,使免除
  acquit v.使卸去(责任等); 宣判无罪
   requite v.报答,报酬; 报复; 补偿


|||◀5-fend, fens, fenc (L fendere, fensum)to hit 打击(84.官.gʷʰen-.212)
      fender n.防御物; 挡泥板
  defend v.防守; 为……辩护
   offend v.冒犯; 犯罪; 引起愤怒
   offense n.冒犯; 触怒; 进攻
      fence n.栅栏 v.把……用栅围起来
      fencible a.能卫国的 n.国防军士兵


|||◀5-fil (L filum)thread, line, outline 线,轮廓(84.官.gʷʰī-.214)
      file  n.档案夹,档案 v.把……归档
      filament n.细丝; 单纤维
      filiform a.细丝状的; 纤维状的
 unifilar a.单纤维的
  defile v.纵列行军,鱼贯而进
 profile n.侧面; 外形 v.描……的轮廓


|||◀5-therm (GK thermos)heat 热(84.官.gʷʰer-.213)
      thermometer n.温度计,寒暑表
      thermal a.热的,热量的 n.上升暖气流
 isotherm n.等温线,恒温线
exothermic a.放热的


|||◀5-hal, halit (L halare, halitus)to breathe 呼吸(84.官.gʷʰrē-.215)
  exhale v.呼出; 蒸发
   inhale v.吸入,吸气
   inhalant n.被吸入的东西
      halitosis n.口臭


|||◀5-phras (GK phrazein)to speak 说(84.官.gʷʰren.216)
      phrase n.短句,词组,警句 v.用话表示
antiphrasis n.反话法; 词义反用法
metaphrase v.直译,逐字翻译
paraphrase n.释义 v.将……释义; 意译


|||◀5-sat, satur, satis (L satur, satis)enough 足够的(85.Σ舌.sā-.394)
      sate  v.使充分满足; 使饱享
      saturate v.使饱和; 浸透 a.浸透的; 浓的
      satiate v.使满足; 喂饱 a.满足的; 饱足的
      satisfy v.满足; 使满意; 符合
   insatiable a.不知足的; 贪的


|||◀5-sal (L sal)salt 盐(85.Σ舌.sal-1.397)
      salt  n.盐; 盐类; 风趣 a.含盐的 v.腌
      salary n.薪水 v.给……薪水
      salad n.色拉,生菜
      saline a.盐的 n.盐湖; 镁、碱金属盐
  desalination n. [化]脱盐(作用)


|||◀5-soph (GK sophos)wise 聪明的(85.Σ舌.sep-1.413)
      sophisticate v.使世故; 使复杂; 掺坏; 窜改
      sophomore n.大学二年级学生


|||◀5-sacr, secr (L sacer)sacred 神圣的(85.Σ舌.sak-.396)
      sacred a.上帝的; 神圣的; 祭祀的
      sacrifice n.牺牲; 祭品 v.牺牲; 献出; 献祭
      sacrament n.圣礼; 圣餐 v.使立誓,使宣誓
      sacrilege n.渎圣; 亵渎; 盗窃圣物罪
consecrate v.奉献,献祭; 尊崇
  desecrate v.把(神物)供俗用; 亵渎,玷污
    execrate v.诅咒,咒骂; 憎恶,嫌恶
  obsecrate v.恳求,恳请,请愿


|||◀5-sanct (L sanctus)holy 神圣的(85.Σ舌.sak-.396)
      sanctify v.使神圣
      sanctity n.神圣,圣洁; 尊严; 神圣的义务
      sanctimony n.假装神圣; 伪善
      sanction n.批准; 准许; 赏罚; 处罚; 制裁
      sanctuary n.圣所,圣堂; 神殿; 庇护所


|||◀5-sen (L senex, senis)old or aged 老的(85.Σ舌.sen-.410)
      senate n.参议院; 评议会; 立法机构
      senile a.年老的; 老年期的
      senescent a.衰老的; 开始衰老的
      senior a.年长的; 地位较高的 n.年长者; 前辈
      seneschal n.(中世纪贵族的)管家


|||◀5-san (L sanare, sanatum)to heal 治愈(85.Σ舌.sāno-.1059)
      sane  a.健全的; 神志正常的; 稳健的
      sanitate v.使合卫生; 添置卫生设备
   insanity n.精神病; 极其愚蠢,愚行
      sanatorium n.疗休院,休养地
   insanitary a.不卫生的; 有碍健康的


|||◀5-sent, sens [L]to feel感觉(85.Σ舌.sent-.412)
      sentence n. number of words giving a complete sense or meaning句子(意思完整的一组词)：a simple sentence简单句
      sentiment n. tender of fine feeling;thought arising from feeling情感;思想感情：a man of sentiment感情丰富的人
      sentimental a.多愁善感的;感伤的
 presentiment n.预感
      sense Ⅰn. faculty of feeling;inward feeling感官;感觉：the sense of smell嗅觉→Ⅱv. have a feeling without being told感觉,意识到：He sensed danger and stopped moving.他意识到危险,就站住不动。
      senseless a.无知觉的;无感觉的
      sensible a.感觉得到的
nonsense n.① speech or writing with no meaning废话：I want no more of your nonsense.我不许你再瞎说了。②anything meaningless or absure胡闹：It's all nonsense.这全是胡闹。
nonsensical a.无意义的;荒谬的
consent v. be of the same feeling;agree同感;同意：The committee consented to the plan. 委员会同意那项计划。
consentient a.同意的;赞成的
consensus n.(意见的)一致;舆论
 dissent v. think differently;disagree in opinion持异议;不同意：He and I dissent from each other.我与他意见不一致。
 dissentient a.(对多数人意见)不同意的
 dissension n.意见分歧;不和
  assent Ⅰv. express agreement;consent赞同;同意：I assent to your request.我同意你的要求。→Ⅱn. agreeing赞成,同意：The teacher nodded assent to his answer.老师点头赞同他的答案。
  assentation n.赞同;迎合
  assentient a.同意的;赞成的
   resent v. feel angry or bitter at对……怨恨：He resents being called a fool.他恨人家叫他傻瓜。
   resentment n.怨恨;不满
   resentful a.忿恨的;不满的
      sensitive a. quick to feel the effect of 敏感的：His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual sound in the machine.他的耳朵对机器的异常声音十分敏感。
      sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏性
      sensitize v.使敏感;变敏感
      sensuous a.①of senses 感官方面的：sensuous delight 感官上的乐趣 ② giving pleasure of senses给人以美感的：a sensuous painting一幅引起美感的画


|||◀5-semin (L semin, semen)seed 种子(86.沙.sē-1.399)
      seminal a.精液的; 种子的; 繁殖的
      seminar n.(大学)研究班;(专家)研讨会
      seminiferous a.结子的; 生精的
 disseminate v.撒,播(种); 传播,散布
   inseminate v.播(种); 使受孕,授精


|||◀5-sal, sult (L salire, sultum)to leap 跳跃(86.沙.sel-4.406)
      salient a.突出的,显著的 n.凸起; 突角
      sally n.突围; 迸发; 远足 v.突围; 外出
      saltant a.跳跃的; 舞蹈的 n. [生物]突变型
  desultory a.散漫的; 杂乱的; 随意的
    exult v.狂喜,欢跃
   insult n.侮辱; 攻击; 损害 v.侮辱; 冒犯
   result n.结果; 答案 v.发生,产生; 结果


|||◀5-sid, sess [L]to sit坐(86.沙.sed-1.400)
 preside v. sit in authority;act as chairman主持;作会议主席：to preside at a meeting 主持会议
 presider n.(会议的)主席;主持者
 presidium n.主席团;常务委员会
 president n. person chosen to preside over a nation, university or any other organization总统;大学校长;会长;社长等
 presidency n.总统等的职位或任期
 presidential a.总统(或校长等)的
   reside v. make one's home at a place安家,居住：to reside in the city在城市居住
   resident n.居民
   residence n.居住;住宅
subside v.① sink down下沉;沉降：The building subsides gradually.这座房子逐渐下沉。② fall into a state of quiet平息：The wind has subsided.风停了。
subsidence n.下降;沉降;平息
 dissident n. person openly disagreeing with an opinion; dissenter 持异议者;反对者：political dissidents持不同政见者
 dissidence n.异议;不一致
  assiduous a. constant or unwearied in application;diligent刻苦的;勤奋的：He is assiduous in his study.他学习勤奋。
  assiduity n.刻苦;勤奋
   insidious a.① intended to entrap伺机为害的：insidious diseases暗疾② deceptive;treacherous暗中为害的;阴险的：an insidious tempter阴险的诱惑者
   insidiousness n.阴险;狡诈
      session n.① act of sitting坐;就座② sitting, or time of sitting, as of a court or public body开会;开庭;会期;开庭期：plenary session全体会议
      sessional a.开会的;开庭的
possess v.① inhabit, or occupy居住于;占据②have or hold as property;own具有;占有：He possessed landed property.他拥有地产。③ maintain, or control保持;控制：She was possessed by the desire to be rich.她被发财的欲望所支配。
possessor n.占有人;所有人
possession n.占有;占有物;财产;领地
possessive a.占有的 n. [语法]所有格
  assess v.① fix the value or profits of对……进行估价：His property is assessed at one million dollars.他的财产估价为100万元。② decide the amount of (a tax )征收(税款)：to assess a tax of ten pounds征税10镑
  assessment n.估价;评价
  assessor n.估价财产的人;确定税款的人
  assessable a.可估价的;可征税的


|||◀5-ser, sert (L serere, sertum) to knit or join 联结(87.流.ser-3.416)
      series n.连续; 套,系; 串联
      seriate v.顺次排列; 使连续
      serial a.连续的; 一连串的; 一系列的
  assert v.主张,硬说; 断言,声明; 维护,坚持
  desert n.沙漠 a.沙漠的 v.丢弃,抛弃
      exert v.用(力),尽(努力); 发挥(威力等)
   insert v.插入; 补 n.插入物; 插页


|||◀5-sort (L sors, sortis)lot, condition 签,阄,条件(87.流.ser-3.416)
      sort  n.种类; 样子; 品质 v.把……分类; 整理
  assort v.把……分类; 属于同类; 相称
consort n.配偶; 协力 v.陪伴; 一致
consortium n.(国际)财团; 组合,共同体
   resort v.凭借; 常去 n.常去的地方,胜地; 凭借


|||◀5-front (F frons)forehead, foremost part 前额,前部(87.流.ser-4.1079)
      front n.前部; 正面
      frontal a.前面的; 正面的
      frontier n.边疆; 边境
   affront v.(挑战似地)面对; 当众侮辱
confront v.使面对; 使遭遇
   effrontery n.厚颜无耻(的行为)


|||◀5-sect [L]to cut切(88.筛.sek-.402)
      section n.① part cut off切下的部分,块：to cut the cake into four sections把蛋糕切成四块② separate part of any-thing(事物的)部分：the richer sections of town城镇中富裕的地区
      sectional a.部分的;局部的;地区的
subsection n.分部,小类;分段,小节
      sector n.① part cut off from the whole部分：a sector of a circle扇形②distinct part of society(社会的)部门,行业：the manufacturing sector制造业
      sectorial a.扇形的
   insect n. anthropad having a body divided into three parts昆虫：Beetles, ants and flies are all insects.甲虫、蚂蚁和苍蝇都是昆虫。
   insectual a.昆虫似的;小虫子似的
   bisect v. cut into two equal parts把……平分：Use the compass to bisect an angle.用罗盘平分方位角。
   bisector n. [数]平分线
 dissect v.① cut apart (an animal body, etc.) to examine its parts解剖：to dissect a frog解剖青蛙② examine part by part仔细分析：to dissect a problem仔细分析问题
 dissection n.解剖;分析
 dissector n.解剖者,解剖学家;分析者
intersect v.① cut across横切：The highway intersects the town.公路穿城而过。② meet and cross交叉：Two lines intersect at point A.两线在A点相交。
intersection n.横断;交叉(点)
transect v. cut arcoss横切,横断：The ridge transects north of this province.该山脉横穿这个省的北部。
transection n.横切;横断面


|||◀5-sequ, secut [L]to follow跟随(88.筛.sekʷ-1.403)
consequent a. following as an effect;resulting随之发生的;作为结果的：The reces-sion has a consequent impact on jobs.经济萧条随之影响了就业机会。
subsequent a. occurring after;succeeding继……之后的,随后的：In subsequent lessons the teacher made his points clearer.在随后的讲课中,老师把观点说得更清楚。
      sequence n.①series of things连贯,接续：a sequence of calamities连二接三的灾祸②the following of one thing after another次序,顺序：in alphabetical sequence按字母顺序
      sequential a.连续的;顺序的
      sequel n.① something that develops from something else结果,结局：The sequel of war is often famine.战争的结果经常是饥荒。②book, play, etc. that continues续篇,续集：a sequel to the novel小说的续集
consecutive a. following one after another连续的,连贯的：five consecutive days连续5天
consecution n.连贯;逻辑顺序
    execute v. ① carry out实行,执行：to execute a command执行命令② put to death according to law对……执行死刑：The murderer was executed in the electric chair. 杀人犯被电刑处决。
    executive a.执行的;行政的;经理人员的
    executor n.执行者;指定的遗嘱执行人
 persecute v.① annoy without stopping跟……纠缠：I was persecuted by mosquitoes last night.昨夜我饱受蚊子的骚扰。② treat cruelly or unfairly虐待,迫害：These sects were persecuted and suppressed.这些教派受到迫害和镇压。
 persecutee n.受虐待者;受迫害者
 prosecute v. ① follow up or carry forward to completion彻底进行;执行：to prosecute an investigation彻底进行调查 ②begin legal proceedings against 对……起诉：to prosecute somebody for murder以谋杀罪起诉某人
 prosecutor n.检察官;公诉人;起诉人
 prosecutive a.起诉的;检举的


|||◀5-sign [L]mark记号(88.筛.sekʷ-1.403)
      sign  Ⅰn.① mark or symbol符号;记号：mathematical signs数学符号② indication标志,标记：Black is a sign of mourning.黑色是哀悼的标志。③ gesture示意动作：signlanguage手语Ⅱv.① write (one's signature) on签(名),署(名)：to sign a document签发文件② communicate by a sign以动作示意：He signed his disapproval by frow
      signable a.可签名的
      signless a.不表示的;无符号的
      signal Ⅰn. anything that serves to indicate信号,暗号：traffic signals交通信号→Ⅱa.① serving as a signal用作信号的：a signal light信号灯② unusual;outstanding非凡的;突出的：a signal accomplishment非凡的成就→III v. make a signal to向……发信号：Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.
      signalize v.使突出;表明;向……发信号
      signify v.① be a sign of;have the meaning of表明;意味：The clouds signified the coming storm.乌云意味着暴风即将来临。② be of importance;matter有重要性;要紧：What a fool says does not signify.傻瓜之言,无关紧要。
      signification n.正确意义;含义
      significative a.有意义的;表明……的
      signature n.① personal mark本人的标记 ② one's name signed on a document署名,签字：to put one's signature to a letter在信上签名
      signatureless a.无署名的
      signatory n.签署者 a.签署的
  assign v.① give out;allocate给予;分配：They assigned us a room. 他们分配一个房间给我们。② give out as task指派,布置：to assign homework to the class给班上学生布置作业
  assignment n.(分派的)任务,作业
  assignation n.分配;分派;指定;约会
consign v. ① transfer to another's custody把……委托给：to consign the boy to the care of his uncle把男孩托给叔叔照管② hand over or deliver托运,运送：to consign goods to the agents将货物运给代理商
consignment n.托付(物);运送(物)
consignee n.受托人;收货人;收件人
  design Ⅰv.① prepare the plan for设计,构思：to design a new bridge设计新桥 ② develop and plan for a purpose谋划,预定：The scholarship is designed for foreign students.这项奖学金是为外国留学生设立的。Ⅱn. ① outline or drawing for something to be constructed 设计图,图纸：designs for the new building 新
  designing a.工于心计的;狡猾的
  designable a.可设计的
   resign v.① give up without resistance放弃,抛弃：He resigned himself to failure.他自甘失败。② give up an office or position辞职,引退：He resigned his seat in the Parliament.他辞去议院的议席。
   resignation n.辞职;放弃


|||◀5-soci (L socius)companion 同伴(88.筛.sekʷ-1.403)
      sociable a.交际的; 社会的
      social a.社会的,交际的; 上流社会的 n.联欢会
      society n.社会; 团体; 社交界
  associate v.交往 n.合伙人 a.合伙的,副的
consociate v.(使)结合;(使)联合
 dissociate v.使分离; 分裂,分离


|||◀5-sol (L sollus)whole 完全的(88.筛.sol-.442)
      solemn a.严肃的,庄严的; 隆重的
      solid a.固体的; 实心的; 结实的,坚固的; 团结的
      solidarity n.团结一致; 休戚相关
consolidate v.使坚固; 加固; 合并; 整顿


|||◀5-serv (L servare)to keep or protect 保护,保存(88.筛.ser-1.415)
conserve v.保存; 用糖渍; 使守恒
  deserve v.应受,该得,值得
  observe v.遵守; 举行; 纪念; 观察,观测
 preserve v.保存,保藏,防腐; 保持,维持
   reserve v.保留; 预定,预约
subserve v.帮助,补助; 促进


|||◀5-serv (L servus)slave or servant 奴,仆(88.筛.servus.1085)
      serve v.为……服务,给……干活; 服务 n.发球,开球
      servant n.仆人; 公务员
      service n.服务; 业务; 事业; 仪式; 服役
subservient a.辅助性的; 有用的; 屈从的
      serf  n.农奴; 受压迫者


|||◀5-idi (GK idios)own 自己的(89.一.s(w)e-.465)
      idiom n.习语,语言
      idiot n.白痴,傻子
      idiograph n.个人签名 a.个人签名的
      idiopathy n.自发病; 特发病
      idiosyncrasy n.(个人特有的)气质


|||◀5-sol (L solus)alone 单独的(89.一.s(w)e-.465)
      sole  a.单独的; 独身的
      solitary a.独居的; 单个的 n.隐居者
      solitude n.孤独,独居; 寂寞,幽静
      soliloquist n.自言自语者; 独白者
      solo  n.独唱; 独奏; 单人舞 a.单独的; 单人的
  desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的; 孤寂的


|||◀5-un [L]one一(89.一.oi-no-.573)
      unify v. make into one, or consolidate使成一体;使统一：We will unify our country.我们一定要统一祖国。
      unifiable a.可统一的;能一致的
      unifier n.统一者;使一致者
      unification n.统一;联合
      unite v. make one;join into one;combine统一;联合;团结：the United Nations联合国
      united a.团结的;联合的;统一的
      unitive a.统一的;团结的;(倾向)联合的
      union n.① uniting or the state of being united联合;团结：Union gives strength.团结就是力量。② united group of countries or states联邦;联盟：the former Soviet Union 前苏联 ③ association or league 联合会;协会：labor union工会
      unionism n.工会主义;工联主义
      unionist n.工会主义者;工联主义者
      unionize v.使成为工会;使加入工会
      unity n.① oneness;a single whole单一性;整体：A nation has more unity than a group of tribes.一个国家比一群部落有更多的单一性。② the agreement of aims and interests一致;统一：the unity between the army and the people军民一致 ③ the state of being united团结：Unity is strength.团结就是力量。
      unit  n. thing regarded as a complete and single one单一体;单位：monetary unit货币单位
      unitary a.单元的;一元的;单一的
      unitize v.使成一个单位
      unique a. of one only;sole唯一的;独一的：This stamp is unique.这是独张的邮票。
      uniqueness n.唯一性;独一性
      uniform Ⅰa. of one form;alike all over一样的;相同的：The two boxes are of uniform size and shape.两只箱子的大小和形状是一样的。→Ⅱn. certain form of clothing for all members of a group制服：The soliders are in full uniform.战士们穿着全套军礼服。
      uniformity n.一式;一律
      uniformize v.使一样;使一致
      unicorn n. imaginary animal with one horn独角兽(古代西欧传说中的一种神兽)
      unison n.① the singing in one note by everybody齐唱：to sing in unison齐声歌唱 ② perfect agreement 一致,调和：to work in unison协调一致地工作
      unisonant a.一致的;[音]同音的;同度的


|||◀5-cosm (GK cosmos)world, universe 世界,宇宙(89.一.sem-1.407)
      cosmic a.宇宙的
      cosmonaut n.宇航员
      cosmology n.宇宙论
microcosm n.微观世界; 微观宇宙
macrocosm n.宏观世界; 宏观宇宙
pancosmism n.物质宇宙论; 泛宇宙论


|||◀5-simil, sembl (L similes)like, alike 相像的(89.一.sem-1.407)
      simile n.直喻,明喻
      similar a.相似的,类似的
  assimilate v.吸收,同化; 被吸收,被同化
 dissimilate v.使不同,使有异点; 使异化
  assemble v.收集,集合; 装配
 dissemble v.掩饰; 假装; 假装不见
   resemble v.像,类似


|||◀5-mur (L murus)wall 墙(89.一.mei-3.939)
      mural a.墙壁的 n.壁画,壁
  immure v.监禁,禁闭; 把……埋在墙里
extramural a.城墙外的; 大学以外的
intramural a.学校内的; 单位内部的


|||◀5-mend (L mendum)fault 错(89.一.mend-.949)
      mend  v.修理; 改进; 好转
      mendable a.可修理的; 可改进的; 好改正的
      mendacity n.撒谎习惯; 虚假; 谎言
      mendacious a.好说谎的; 虚假的
    amend v.改正; 改进; 修正; 好转
    emend v.校勘,校订


|||◀5-or, orat (L orare, oratum)to pray, or address 祷告,说话(90.升.ōr-.1321)
      oracle n.天启,神谕; 先知; 预言,圣言
      oral  a.口头的,口述的 n.口试
  exorable a.容易说服的,心软的
  adore  v.崇拜; 敬慕; [口语]很喜欢
      orate v.演说; 演讲
 perorate v.结束演说,下结论; 作长篇演说


|||◀5-ut, us (L uti, usus)to use 利用(90.升.oit-.574)
      utensil n.器皿,用具; 家庭厨房用具
      utility n.有用,有益; 实用; 效用; 功利
      usage n.使用; 对待; 习惯
      usual a.通常的,平常的,惯常的
  abuse  v.滥用; 虐待 n.滥用; 妄用
 disuse v.不用,废弃 n.不用,废弃
 peruse v.熟读,精读; 细读


|||◀5-ocul (L oculus)eye 眼(91.圆.okʷ-.577)
      ocular a.眼睛的; 用眼的; 目击的
      oculist n.眼科医生,眼科专家
monocular a.单眼的; 单眼用的


|||◀5-op, opt (GK ops, optos)eye, sight 眼睛,视力(91.圆.okʷ-.577)
hyperopia n.远视
 myopia n.近视; 缺乏远见
      optics n.光学
      optical a.眼的; 视觉的; 光学的
      optician n.光学仪器商; 眼镜商
      optometry n.视力测定(法); 验光配镜业


|||◀5-opt (L optare)to choose 选择(91.圆.op-2.1320)
      opt    v.抉择,选择
      option n.选择; 选择的事物; 买卖的特权
      optative a.祈愿的 n.祈愿语气
  adopt  v.采用,采纳; 正式通过; 选定


|||◀5-speci, spect, spic [L]to look看(91.圆.spek-.444)
  expect v. ① look forward to盼望;期待：I expect that he will come.我盼望他会来。② require要求;期望：You are expected to finish it in time.希望你及时完成这项工作。
  expectancy n.期待;期望;期望的事物
  expectant a.期待的;期望的
  expectation n.期待;期望;[复数]前程
   inspect v. look into;examine carefully检查;审查：to inspect fingerprints 检查指纹
   inspection n.检查;审查
   inspector n.检查员;监察员
   respect Ⅰv.① treat with consideration重视：to respect one's wishes重视某人的意愿② have regard to尊重,尊敬：to respect teachers尊敬老师→Ⅱn. honour and esteem尊敬：to show respect for the aged尊敬老人
   respectable a.可敬的
   respectful a.恭敬的;尊重他人的
disrespect v.不尊重,不尊敬 n.无礼,失礼
 prospect n.① something that one looks forward to盼望的事物：A rich harvest is in prospect.丰收在望。② distant or wide view;scene远景,视野;景象：The hill commands a fine prospect.从这座山可以眺望美景。
 prospective a.预期的;未来的
  suspect v. doubt;imagine to be guilty不信任;怀疑有罪过：I suspect him to be a pickpocket.我怀疑他是扒手。
  suspectable a.可疑的
  suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑
  suspicious a.可疑的;多疑的
      spectator n. person who looks at or watches an event, sport, etc.旁观者;观众：spectators at a football match足球赛的观众
      spectacle n.① something exhibited to public view公开的场面：The opening ceremony was a fine spectacle.开幕式的场面很壮观。② grand public sight or scene壮观;奇景：Viewed from theseashore, the sunrise is indeed a spectacle.从海边看去,日出真是个奇观。
      spectacular a.壮观的;惊人的
      species n.① kind or sort种类：a species of advertisement一种广告 ② group of individuals having common characteritics, placed under a genus种;物种：Wheat is a species of grass.小麦是禾本植物的一种。
      speciate v. [生物]物种形成
      specific a.特有的;特定的;[生物]种的
      speciology n. [生物]物种学
      special a.特殊的;特别的
      specious a. looking well at first sight;showy and deceptive外表美观的;华而不实的：a specious person华而不实的人
      speciosity n.外表美观;华而不实
conspicuous a. easily seen, or noticeable明显的;惹人注目的：conspicuous errors明显的错误
  auspice n.① omen drawn by observing birds根据飞鸟行动所做的占卜② forecast; augury预言;预兆 ③ (pl.) patronage 保护,赞助：a school under civilian auspices民办学校
  auspicious a.吉利的,吉祥的
  despise v. look down upon看不起,鄙视：Don't cheat or you will be despised.不要作弊,不然会被瞧不起的。
  despicable a.可鄙的;卑鄙的


|||◀5-jac, ject [L]to throw投掷(92.i云.yē-.476)
  adjacent a. situated or located near one another;adjoining邻近的;毗连的：adjacent troops友邻部队
  adjacency n.毗邻;接近;邻接物
   inject v. shoot or force some fluid or drug into the body with a syringe注射：The nurse injected penicillin for him.护士给他打了青霉素。
   injection n.注射;针剂
 project Ⅰv. throw forward投掷,发射：to project a guided missile发射导弹→Ⅱn. something put forth or proposed;plan提出或规划的事;计划：a project for developing local industry发展地方工业的规划
 projector n.放映机;计划人
 projectile a.抛射的 n.抛射体
    eject v. cast out;expel逐出;驱逐：He was ejected from the country.他被驱逐出国。
    ejector n.驱逐者;喷射器
    ejective a.喷出的;逐出的
   reject v.① refuse to accept拒受,抵制：to reject an offer of help拒绝别人的帮助② throw away;put aside抛弃;剔除：to reject weak seeds剔除不好的种子
   rejectee n.被拒绝者;遭剔除者
   rejector n.拒绝者;抛弃者
  adjective Ⅰa.① added;dependent添加的;从属的：adjective dyes间接染料② added to noun as to qualify it修饰名词的;形容词的：an adjective phrase形容词短语→Ⅱn. word added to a noun to qualify it形容词：attributive adjective定语性形容词
  adjectival a.形容词的
  object n.① things observed or material things客观物;物体：shining objects发光体② things aimed at, or purpose目的物;对象：an object of study研究对象③ word or group of words aimed at by a verb or preposition(动词或介词的)宾语：the object of a transitive verb及物动词的宾语
  objective a.客观的;宾语的
  objectify v.使客观化;使具体化
subject Ⅰv. throw or bring under control使受制,使隶属：Accient Rome subjected most of Europe to her rule.古罗马帝国使欧洲大部分臣属于它。→Ⅱa. subordinate从属的：a subject state属国→Ⅲ n.① one who is subject to a sovereign臣民：the subjects of a king国王的臣民② that which subjects the purpose of speak
subjective a.主语的;主观的
  deject v. discourage;make sad or gloomy使沮丧;使气馁：She looked dejected.她显得垂头丧气的。


|||◀5-juven (L juvenis)young 年青的(92.i云.yeu-.482)
      juvenile a.青少年的,幼稚的 n.青少年
      juvenescent a.从婴儿期向青少年过渡的
      juvenocracy n.由青年人管理的国家
   rejuvenate v.使返老还童; 使复原; 使更生


|||◀5-junct, join [L]to connect连接(92.i云.yeug-.483)
conjunction n.① connection;association连接;结合：We'll have a party in conjunction with Class One.我们要和一班联合开晚会。②word connecting two grammatical elements together连词：“But”is a conjunction.“But”是个连词。
conjunctive a.连接的;联系的
      junctrure n.① place where several pieces of land joined交界处：the juncture of three provinces三省交界处② point of time which joins affairs关头：an important juncture in history历史的重要关头
 disjunctive a.① tending to separate分离的：disjunctive element分离因素② disjoining the sense, or making an adverse sense when uniting sentences转折的：disjunctive conjunction转折连词
   injunction n. act of ordering authoritaively命令,指令：an injunction against strikes禁止罢工的命令
   injunctive a.命令的;指令的
  adjunct Ⅰa. subordinate;secondary附属的;次要的：an adjunct phrase附加语→Ⅱn. things joined or added, but subordinate附属物,附属品：The chain is an adjunct to the watch.表链是挂表的附属品。
      junction n. place where lines or routes connect or cross线路的接合点;交叉点：the junction of two highways两条公路的交会点
subjunctive a. joining to a sentence, expressing condition, hypothesis, possibility虚拟的(添在句子上用以表示条件、假设、可能的)：subjunctive mood虚拟语气
  adjoin v. be next to and often connected with贴近;毗连：Our school adjoins the fields.我们的校园与农田相连。
   rejoin v. join again after being separated重新连接：to rejoin the severed arm断臂再植
subjoin v. add at the end or afterwards增补;附加：to subjoin a postscript to a letter在信末加上附言


|||◀5-ev (L aevum)age, life 年代(93.影.aiw-.545)
longevity n.长寿; 资历
      ever  ad.永远; 在任何时候


|||◀5-it [L]to go走(94.移.ei-1.590)
ambition n.① desire to be successful强烈欲望：He is filled with ambition to become famous.他一心想成名。② object of such desire 追求的目标,抱负：She realized her ambitions.她实现了自己的抱负。
ambitionless a.无抱负的
  exit    Ⅰv. go out出去,离去：He exited in a hurry.他匆匆离去。→Ⅱn.① departure出去,离去：The actor made a graceful exit.演员优雅地退场。② way out出口：Exit doors must open outwards.太平门必须朝外开。
transit Ⅰv. pass across or through通过,越过：Only small ships can transit the canal.只有小船能通过运河。Ⅱn.① the act of going across or through通过,越过：Transit across the bridge is dangerous.过那座桥有危险。② the act of carrying across运输：The goods were damaged in transit.货物在运输途中受损。
transition n.过渡,过渡时期;转变,变迁
transitive a.过渡的;转变的;[语]及物的
transitory a.短暂的,昙花一现的;无常的
circuit n.① round about movement环行：We made a circuit of the lake.我们绕湖走了一圈。② line enclosing an area周线,范围：a 40-kilometer circuit of mountains四十公里方圆的山区③ path of electric current电路：short circuit短路
circuitous a.迂回的,绕行的;曲折的
circuity n.曲折性;迂回,拐弯抹角的行动
circuitry n.电路系统;电路元件总称
   initial Ⅰa. of or at the beginning开始的,最初的：He failed in his initial attempts.他初试即败。→Ⅱn. the first letter of one's name首字母：He signed with his initials.他用首字母签名。
   initialism n.首字母缩略词
   initialize v.(计算机)预置
   initiate v.① set going;begin发起;开始：to initiate a new programme of reform 开始实施新的改革方案。② introduce into membership介绍(入会)：The old members initiate the new ones.老会员引进新会员。③ intrduce into knowledge传授,使初步了解：The book initiated him into foreign trade.该书教他外贸的基本知识。
   initation n.开始,发起;入会;传授
   initiator n.创始人,发起者;传授者
   initiative a.开始的 n.倡议;首创精神
sedition n. speech or action causing rebellion煽动叛乱的言行：He was charged with sedition.他被控犯有煽动叛乱罪。
seditionary n.煽动分子
seditionist n.煽动叛乱者
seditious a.煽动叛乱的;煽动性的
  obit    n. ceremony in memory of the anniversary of one's death周年祭礼：They hold a simple obit to remember him.他们召开了一个简朴的周年祭礼来追思他。
  obituary n.讣告
  obituarist n.讣告作者


|||◀5-jur, just [L]law, right法律,正义(94.移.yewes-.484)
      jury  n. twelve people who are sworn to decidea case at court陪审团：The jury found her not guilty.陪审团判她无罪。
      juryman n.陪审团一员,陪审员
      juror n.陪审员;(竞赛时)评奖人
      jurist n. an expert in law, esp. a judge法学家,律师,法官：This case challenged a lot of jurists to find an answer.该案使许多法学家苦寻对策。
      juristic a.法学家的;法律的
   injury n. harm or wrong done损害,损伤：He never did injury to others.他从不做损人的事。
   injure v.损害,损伤
   injurious a.有害的,致伤的;中伤的
      jurisdiction n. the right or authority to administer justice司法,司法权：A country's courts have jurisdiction over all citizens.一国法庭对全体公民有司法权。
      jurisdictional a.司法的,司法权的
      justice n.① righteousness, fairness正义,公平：sense of justice正义感 ② judgement by judical process司法,审判：The courts administer justice.法院负责司法。
      justiciary a.司法上的
      justiciable a.应受法院审判的
   injustice n.不公平;不公正
      justify v.① prove to be right or reasonable 证明……正当或有理：The best quality of the goods justifies its high cost.货物品质优良说明它价格高得有道理。② defend as permitted为……辩解：to justify one's actions为自己的行为辩解
      justification n.证明为正当;辩护
      justifiable a.可证明为正当的;有理的
  adjust v. change so as to be better调整,调节：to adjust the picture on the television调好电视图像
  adjustment n.调整,调节;核准
  adjustant n.助手
  adjustable a.可调整的;可核准的


|||◀5-avi (L avis)bird 鸟(95.雾.awi-.568)
      aviary n.鸟舍; 鸟类饲养场
      avian a.鸟的; 鸟纲的
      aviation n.空中航行; 航空学


|||◀5-ov (L ovum)egg 卵(95.雾.awi-.568)
      oval  a.卵形的,椭圆形的
      oviparous a.卵生的
      ovary n.卵巢; 子房
  obovate a.倒卵形的


|||◀5-aer (GK aer)air 空气(95.雾.wer-2.511)
      aerial a.空气的; 航空的
      aerify v.使汽化
      aerology n.气象学; 大气学
      aerolite a.陨石
malarial n.疟疾
subaerial a.地面上的; 接近地面的


|||◀5-fund, found, fus [L]to melt, to pour熔化,浇注(95.雾.gʰeu-.190)
confuse v.① jumble搞乱,混淆：to confuse black and white混淆黑白② fail to distinguish分不清,弄糊涂：He was confused about the foreign names in the novel.他被小说中的外国名字弄糊涂了。
confusion n.混乱;慌乱
confusable a.可能被混淆的
   refuse v. be unwilling to accept拒绝：He refused my advice.他不听我的忠告。
   refusal n.拒绝
 profuse a.① overflowing or overabounding;liberal to excess极其丰富的;过多的：profuse thanks多谢② lavish;extravagant十分慷慨的;浪费的：He was profuse of his money.他挥金如土。
 profusion n.丰富;慷慨;浪费
   effuse v.① pour forth倾吐,抒发：to effuse one's bosom words倾吐肺腑之言 ② flow out; shed 流出;淌出：The blood effused from the wound.血从伤口淌出来。
   effusion n.抒发;流出
   effusive a.溢于言表的;流出的
      fuse  Ⅰv. melt or join by melting熔化;熔合：The copper and the zinc are fused by heat.铜和锌受热熔合在一起。→Ⅱ n. device used to break an electric circuit by melting itself 保险丝(自熔以切断电路的装置)
      fusion n.熔化;熔合
      fusible a.易熔的
   refund v. give or pay back归还;偿还：If you are not satisfied with the goods, your money may be refunded.你若不满意,货款可以退还。
   refundable a.可归还的;可偿还的
      foundry n. place where metal is melted and poured铸工车间;铸造厂
confound v. mix up mentally;puzzle or confuse使(思想)混乱;混淆：I was always confounded by the twin brothers.我总是分不清这一对孪生兄弟。


|||◀5-suad, suas (L suadere, suasus)to advise 劝告(95.雾.swād-.464)
 dissuade v.劝阻,劝止
 persuade v.说服,劝服
 persuasive a.有说服力的; 劝导性的
      suasion n.劝告; 说服


|||◀5-pend, pens [L]to hang, to weigh, to pay悬挂,称量,支付(96.噗.s)pen-.445)
  depend v.① rely (on)依靠;依赖：All living things depend on air.万物生长都有赖于空气。② be determined取决于：Whether we go for an outing depends on the weather.去不去郊游要看天气而定。
  dependence n.依靠;从属
  dependant n.受赡养者;侍从
  dependent a.依靠的;由……决定的;从属的
independent a.① not relying on独立的：independent thinking独立思考② self-governing自治的：inde-pendent country主权国家
independence n.独立;自主
independency n.独立;独立国
suspend v.① hang from a supporter above吊;悬：The lamp is suspended from the ceiling.电灯从天花板挂下。② put off for a period of time使悬而不决,暂停：to suspend talks中止会谈
suspense n.悬而不决;未定
suspensor n.吊绷带
suspension n.悬,吊;暂停,中止
suspensive a.暂停的;悬而未决的
  append v. add附加：I want to append some words to the drawing.我要给图样附上文字说明。
  appendage n.附加物;附属物
  appendant/appendent a.附加的;附属的
      pendulum n. thing hanging from a fixed point so as to swing freely, as in a clock悬摆;钟摆：simple pendulum单摆
      pendular a.钟摆运动的;摆动的
      pendulous a.悬垂的;摆动的以下分析几个包含“称量”或“支付”概念的同根词。
  expend v.① pay out, or spend付出;花费：He expended lots of time in writing this book.他花许多时间写这本书。② use up用尽：Don't expend your energy on such a foolish business.别在这种蠢事上耗尽精力。
  expenditure n.支出;支出额
  expense n.花费;消耗
  expensive a.花费多的;昂贵的
 dispense v.① deal out;distribute分发;分配：The machine dispenses coffee to anyone who puts in a coin.只要投入硬币,这机器就会给你一份咖啡。② mix and give out (medicines)配(方);发(药)：Who dispensed the medicine to you?谁给你配的药？
 dispensation n.分配;分配物;配方
 dispensary n.配药处;药房
    spend v.① expend (time)消耗(时间)：He spent three years writing this book.他花三年时间写这本书。② dispense or give out (money) in payment花费(金钱)：How much did you spend on the car?你买这部车花了多少钱？
    spendable a.可花费的
compensate v. make a balancing payment for some loss;make up赔偿;补偿：to compensate the workers injured at work赔偿负工伤的工人
compensation n.补偿;赔偿;赔偿费
compensator n.赔偿者;(机器)补偿器


|||◀5-sist [L]to stand站立(97.丁.stā-.450)
  assist v. help帮助：He assisted me in grading the papers.他帮我评阅考卷。
  assistance n.帮助;援助
assistant n.助手;助理 a.辅助的;助理的
consist v. ① be made up (of) 由……组成：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。② be agreeable并存,一致：Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。
consistence n.坚固性;浓度;密度
   insist v. declare firmly坚决主张;坚持认为：He insisted on his correctness.他坚持认为自己正确。
   insistence n.坚持;坚决主张
   resist v. fight against;oppose抵抗;反对：to resist an aggression反抗侵略
   resistance n.抵抗;反抗
   resistible a.抵抗得住的
 exist  v.① have an actual being实际存在：The Roman Empire existed for several centuries. 古罗马帝国历时数百年之久。② be real, or live生存：We can't exist without air.没有空气我们就无法生存。
 existence n.存在;存在物;生存
 persist v.① continue firmly坚持：He persisted in the experiment and succeeded in the end.他坚持实验终获成功。② continue to exist继续存在,持续：The bad weather will persist for several days.坏天气还会持续好几天。
 persistence n.坚持;持续
  desist v. leave off;cease撇下;停止：As soon as the teacher went away, they desisted from reading.老师一走开,他们就扔下书不念了。
  desistence n.停止
subsist v. ① stand fast, or remain坚持;维持：A school cannot subsist without students.没有学生学校就无法维持。② keep alive维持生活,生存：to subsist on wages靠工资为生
subsistence n.生存;生活维持费


|||◀5-st, stat [L]to stand站立(97.丁.stā-.450)
      state n.① the general mode of things that stand around 总的模样,状态：the state of war 战争状态 ② the political organization which is set up in a country政府;国家：capitalist states资本主义国家
      statehood n.国家地位
      stateless a.无国家的;无国籍的
      stately a.尊严的,庄重的;雄伟的
      station n.① standing; standing-place; position 停留;站立点;位置 ② fixed standing-place for trains, buses, planes, etc. 车站;机场等：railway station火车站
      stationary a.固定的;静止的
      stay  v. stand and remain rather than go on or leave停留：Stay here until I return.呆这儿等我回来。
   distance n.① separation in space;remoteness相距;远隔：The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远看更好。② amount of separation in space or time(空间或时间的)距离：a distance of 20 miles 20英里距离
   distant a.在远处的;久远的
constant a.① fixed or firm坚定的：a constant believer in science坚信科学的人 ② continual持续的：constant growth 持续增长 ③ unchanging 不变的：constant temperature room恒温室
constancy n.坚定;经久不变
circumstance n. fact, condition or event concerned有关事实、情况等：I want to consider each circum-stance in turn.我要逐一考虑有关情况。
circumstantial a.按情况的;偶然的
contrast Ⅰv. set in opposition in order to show differ-ence使对比：to contrast good and evil 对比善与恶→Ⅱn. difference in things contrasted对比物之间的差别：the striking contrast between wealth and poverty贫富之间的悬殊差别
  ecstasy n. being put out of the normal mental state;excessive joy出神,入迷;狂喜：He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得出了神。
  ecstasize v.使入迷;使狂喜
  ecstatic a.入迷的;欣喜若狂的
  obstacle n. anything that stands in the way and hinders advance 障碍物：to over-come obstales to progress排除前进的障碍
   rest    Ⅰv.① stay, or remain停留;余下② remain or still be保持着,依然是：The affair rests a riddle.这件事依然是个谜。→Ⅱ n. persons that still remain;what is left其余的人;剩余部分：Ten of us will go, the rest are to stay here.我们去十个人,其余的留在这儿。


|||◀5-stud (L studere, studium)to be zealous 热心于(97.丁.s)teu-.1156)
      study n.学习; 研究项目 v.学习; 研究; 考虑
      student n.学生; 研究生
      studio n.工作室; 电影制片厂; 播音室
      studious a.勤学的; 认真的; 刻苦的


|||◀5-cav (L cavus)hollow 凹陷(98.宫.keuə-.254)
      cave  n.山洞 v.使陷下,投降
      cavern n.巨穴; 大洞
      cavity n.洞; 中空
concave n.凹面 a.凹的
  excavate v.开凿; 挖掘 n.开凿; 挖掘


|||◀5-clud, clus [L]to shut or close关闭(98.宫.klāu-.885)
conclude v.① finish结束：She concluded her speech.她结束了发言。② settle or decide决定;断定：The judge concluded that he was guilty.法官判定他有罪。
conclusion n.① end结束;结局：to come to a conclusion告终②final outcome or decision结论：to draw a conclusion from facts从事实得出结论
conclusive a.① final最后的：conclusive decision最后的决定② convincing确定性的：conclusive evidence确凿的证据③ decisive结论性的：a conclusive ruling by the judge法官的裁决
   include v.① contain, or enclose包含;包住：The nutshell includes the kernel.果壳包住果仁。② comprise as a part包括：The freight is included.运费包括在内。
   includable a.可包括在内的
   inclusive a.包围住的;包括的
  exclude v.① keep from entering;bar排除在外;排斥：The club excluded him from membership.俱乐部拒绝吸收他。② expel逐出：An officer was excluded from his position.一个官员被撤职了。
  excludable a.可除外的
  exclusive a.排他的;唯一的
 preclude v.① prevent免除,预防：She explained it in detail so as to preclude all doubts.她对此详加说明,以免产生各种疑虑。② make impracticable阻碍：A prior engagement will preclude me from coming.另有约会在先,我无法前来。
 preclusive a.预防性的;妨碍的
  seclude v. shut off from association or influence outside隐居：He almost secludes himself from the society.他几乎与世隔绝。
  seclusive a.隐居性的;爱隐居的
  occlude v. stop up, or obstruct堵塞;闭塞：His imagination was occluded by something.某件事情阻断了他的思路。
  occlusive a.闭塞的
   recluse I. a. retired;secluded退居林下的;隐居的：a recluse monk隐居的和尚→Ⅱn. one who lives in a recluse way隐居者
   reclusion n.隐居;遁世
   reclusive a.隐居的;遁世的


|||◀5-circ ( L circus)ring 圆,环(98.宫.s)ker-.424)
      circle n. 圆圈; 环状物 v.作环形运动
      circular a.圆环的; 圆周的
  encircle v.包围
      circus n.圆形马戏场; 马戏团
      circulate v.循环; 流通
microcircuit n.微型电路; 集成电路


|||◀5-crypt (GK krytein)to hide 藏(98.宫.krāu-.902)
      crypt n.地窟,隐窝
  decrypt v.解……的密码
      cryptic a.秘密的,神密的; 隐藏的
      cryptography n.密码学,密码术


|||◀5-carn (L carnis)flesh 肉(99.割.s)ker-.423)
      carnage n.大屠杀
      carnal a.肉体的; 肉欲的; 好色的
      carnation n.淡红色,肉色; 康乃馨
      carnival n.狂欢节; 狂欢
   incarnate v.赋予……以形体,体现,化身
   discarnate a.无形的


|||◀5-acr (L acer, acris)sharp 尖的(00.戈.ak-.546)
      acrid a.(气味等)辛辣的;(语言等)刻毒的
      acrimony n.(语言、态度、脾气等)刻毒
      acerose a. [植]针状的
      acrolein n. [化]丙烯醛


|||◀5-acu (L acus)needle 针(00.戈.ak-.546)
      acuity n.尖锐; 敏锐
      aculeate a.有刺的,多刺的; 尖锐的
      acumen n.敏锐; 聪明


|||◀5-ax, axi (L axis)axle 轴(00.戈.aks-.1264)
      axis  n.轴; 轴线
      axle  n.轮轴; 车轴; 轴干
   biaxial a. [物]二轴的
  coaxial a.同轴的; 共轴的


|||◀5-centr [GK→L]the middle point中心(00.戈.kent-.245)
      centre n. the middle point of any-thing中心点,中心/the center of a circle圆心
      central a.① of the middle point;belonging to the center中心的;中央的/the central com-mittee中央委员会② principal;dominate主要的;支配的/the central idea of an article文章的主题思想
      centralism n.集中制;中央集权制
      centrality n.中心性;中心地位
      centralize v.形成中心;使集中
  decentralize v. ① do away with centralization of废弃中央集权② distribute(powers)among local governments分权于地方政府/decentralized management分散经营
  decentralization n.分散;地方分权
      centric a. having a center; belonging to the center 有中心的;中心的 / centric position中心位置
      centricity n.中心性
concentrate v. bring together to one point集中/You should concentrate yourself on your studies.你要专心学习。
concentration n.集中;专心
concentrator n.集中者;专业研究者
concentric a. having a common center同心的/concentric circles同心圆
concentricity n.同心;同心度
  eccentric I a. not concentric;not having the axis placed centrally离心的;偏心的/eccentric circles偏心圆→II n. odd person行为古怪的人
  eccentricity n.偏心率;离心率
      centrifugal a. moving from the center离心的/centrifugal machine离心机
      centrifugalize v.使受离心机的作用
      centripetal a. moving towards the center向心的/centripetal force向心力


|||◀5-hap, happ (ON happ)good luck 好运气(00.戈.kob-.259)
      hap    n.机缘; 运气
      happy a.高兴的; 幸福的
      happen v.(偶然)发生; 恰好,碰巧
      haphazard n.偶然性 a.偶然的 ad.偶然地
mishap n.不幸事故; 灾难
 perhaps ad.可能; 或许


|||◀5-gram [GK]written character书写符号(01.文.gerbʰ-.172)
      grammar n. art or science dealing with the right use of a language文法,语法：English grammar英语语法
      grammarian n.语法学家
      grammatical a.语法的
 program n. paper giving a scheme of events beforehand, especially in an entertainment, conference, course of study节目单;方案;大纲：program of concert音乐会节目单
 programmer n.计划者;程序编制员
 programmatic a.纲领性的
 diagram n. figure by lines drawn to explain an idea图表,图解：a diagram showing daily production表示日产量的图表
 diagrammatic a.图表的
cryptogram n. anything written in cipher密码文,暗记：numerical cryptograms数字密码文
cryptogrammic a.密码的,暗记的
dactylogram n. fingerprint指纹：the dactylograms of a criminal罪犯的指纹


|||◀5-scrib, script [L]to write写(01.文.skrībʰ.428)
  describe v. give an account of写;叙述：Can you describe his appearance?你能描述一下他的外貌吗？
  description n.描写;叙述
  descriptive a.描写的;叙述的
   inscribe v.① write (one's name) in (a book, etc.)题写;题名：The author inscribed a copy of his book to his best friend.作者题名赠书给好友。② write by marking into a surface刻写;铭刻：The monument is inscribed with the names of martyrs.纪念碑上铭刻着烈士的英名。
   inscription n.铭刻;碑文;题词
   inscriptive a.铭文的;题词的
 prescribe v. ① set down a rule to be followed规定：The invitation prescribed formal dress. 请柬上写明要正式着装。② order the use of medicine or treatment 开(处方)：The doctor prescribed his patient a complete rest.医生要求病人全休。
 prescription n.规定;处方
 prescriptive a.规定的;约定俗成的
subscribe v. ① sign 签署：We all subscribed our names to the written statement.我们都在声明书上签了名。② agree to pay money for the delivery (of a newspaper, magazine, etc. )订阅(报刊、杂志等)：to subscribe to China Daily订阅《中国日报》
subscriber n.签署者;订阅者
subscription n.签署;同意;订阅(费)
subscript a.写在下方的
 proscribe v.① outlaw, or banish剥夺公民权;放逐：He was proscribed from the realm.他被驱逐出境。② prohibit禁止：to proscribe germ warfare禁止细菌战
 proscription n.禁止;剥夺公民权
 proscriptive a.禁止的;剥夺公民权的
transcribe v. copy from an original转抄;誊写：to transcribe shorthand notes誊写速记稿
transcript n.抄本;誊本;副本
    ascribe v. attribute to把……归因于：to ascribe success to hard work把成功归因于努力
    ascription n.(功过等的)归于
postscript n. the part written in a letter after the signature信后的附言
      scripture n.① handwriting;document手写稿;文件 ② holy book of a religion宗教经典：the Buddhist scriptures佛经


|||◀5-liter (L liter)letter 字母(01.文.depʰ-.698)
      literal a.字母的; 文字的; 照字面的; 按原义的
      literate a.识字的; 有文化的 n.有文化的人
      literature n.作品; 文学
      literary a.文学的
      literator n.文人; 作家
transliterate v.音译
  obliterate v.涂去; 擦掉; 使消失; 除去


|||◀5-sci [L]to know知,晓(02.科.skei-.420)
      science n. systematic knowledge系统知识;科学：Science means honest, solid knowledge.科学是老老实实的学问。
      scientist n. person who does work in science科学工作者;科学家：a famous scientist著名的科学家
      scientism n.科学态度;科学方法
      scientific a.科学的;系统的;精确的
conscience n. inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong良知,良心：for conscience' sake凭良心
conscienceless a.没良心的
conscientious a.本着良心行事的
conscious a.① having the knowledge or feeling of有意识的;有感觉的/I was conscious that I had made a mistake.我意识到自己犯了错误。② aware神志清醒的：He is badly hurt but still conscious.他伤势很重,但神志依然清醒。
consciousness n.意识;觉悟
subconscious a. not fully known by the mind;present at a hidden level of the mind下意识的;潜意识的：subconscious desire下意识的欲望
omniscient a. having infinite knowledge无所不知的：Do you believe in an omniscient man?你相信存在着无所不知的人吗？
omniscience n.无所不知;(大写)上帝
  nescience n. absence of knowledge无知,缺乏知识：He admitted his nescience of the subject.他承认对该学科一无所知。
  nescient a.无知的
 prescient a. having the ability to know beforehand;able to know what will happen能预知的;有先见的：I don't think that he was prescient of the incident.我认为他不可能预知那个事件的发生。
 prescience n.预知;先见


|||◀5-cern, cret [L]to separate分离(02.科.krei-.265)
concern I v. ① involve or worry(oneself)关心;牵挂：to concern oneself with the state affairs关心国家大事②relate to;affect与……有关;影响：The policy concerns the life of the people.该政策关系到人民的生活。→Ⅱn. the act or state of concerning关心;关系：He showed much concern for me.他很关心我。
concernment n.关心的事;挂念
concerned a.有关的
 discern v.① recognize;make out认出;辨别：to discern the truth from the false辨别真假 ② perceive觉察：to discern a strange odour闻到一种怪味
 discernment n.识别;明辨;见识
 discernible a.看得清的;辨得出的
  secret I a. concealed秘密的：a secret treaty秘密条约→Ⅱn. something secret秘密的事物：open secrets公开的秘密
  secrecy n.秘密;秘密状态
  secretary n. person who handles secret records, papers, etc. for his owner秘书：private secretary私人秘书
  secretariat n.秘书处;书记处
  secretarial a.秘书的;有关秘书事务的
 discreet a. having discernment;tactful明智的;审慎的：He maintained a discreet silence at the meeting.他很明智,在会上一言不发。
 discreetness n.谨慎
 discretion1 n.谨慎;判断
 discrete a. separated apart;totally different分离的;相异的：Modesty and coyness are two discrete qualities.谦虚有节与忸怩作态是两码事。
 discretion2 n.离散;分立;不连续
  secrete1 v. conceal, or hide藏匿：He secreted himself in a cave.他藏在洞里。
  secretion1 n.隐藏;藏匿
  secretive a.爱遮遮掩掩的
  secrete2 v. produce by secretion分泌：The stomach secretes gastric juice.胃分泌胃液。
  secretion2 n.分泌作用;分泌液
  secretor n.分泌管;分泌腺
  secretory a.分泌的;促进分泌的


|||◀5-cert (L certus)settled 确定的(02.科.krei-.265)
      certain a.确定的; 确实的
  ascertain v.确定; 查明
      certify v.证实; 证明
      certificate n.证明书 v.发证明给……
      certitude n.确信; 被确信的事


|||◀5-crim, crimin (L crimen)accusation or judgement 罪名,裁决(02.科.krei-.265)
      crime n.罪行,犯罪
      criminal a.犯罪的n.罪犯,犯人
 discriminate v.区别,辨别
   incriminate v.控告; 归罪于
   recriminate v.反责; 反(控)诉


|||◀5-crit (GK krites)to judge 判断(02.科.krei-.265)
      criterion n.标准; 准则; 尺度
      critic n.批评家; 评论家; 爱挑剔的人
      critical a.爱挑剔的; 批评的; 评论的
      criticism n.批评; 批判
      criticize v.批评; 批判
hypercritical a.批评苛刻的; 吹毛求疵的
hypocrite n.伪善者; 伪君子


|||◀5-cid, cis [L]to cut切(02.科.kaə-id.220)
  decide v. settle bygiving judgement裁决;决定：The question has been decided.问题已经解决。
  decidable a.可以决定的;解决得了的
  decision n. the act or result of deciding决定：The matter is coming to a decision.事情就要定下来了。
  decisive a.决定性的;果断的
concise a. cut short;brief简洁的;简明的：Write a concise summary of the book.写出这本书的内容简要。
concision n.简明性;简洁性
 precise a. clear-cut;accurate明确的;精确的：Be more precise in your answer.回答得更明确些。
 precision n.精确性;精密度
  excide v. cut out;cut away from切开;切除：The surgeon excided the carbuncle with great skill.外科医生熟练地切除了痈疽。
  excision n.切除;删除
   incise v.① cut into切入,切开：to incise a can with a knife用小刀打开罐头盒② engrave雕刻：to incise a bust雕刻半身像
   incision n.切入;切开;雕刻
   incisure n.切口;刀痕
   incisive a. cutting;sharp or keen锐利的;透彻的：incisive criticisms尖锐的批评
homicide n.① killing of man杀人② killer of man杀人者
homicidal a.杀人的
      suicical a.自杀的
bactericide n. killer of bacteria杀菌剂
bactericidal a.杀菌的


|||◀5-gnos, gnit, gniz [L, GK]to know知(02.科.gnō-.202)
 diagnose v. identify a disease after examining the patient诊断：The doctor diagnosed the illnesss as influenza.医生诊断该病为流行性感冒。
 diagnosis n.诊断(法);诊断结论
      cognition n. knowing;perception认识(能力)：cognition theory认识理论
      cognitive a.认识的;认识能力的
   recognition n.① knowing again认出,识别：She gave no sign of recognition of me.她根本没有表示认识我。② admission承认：We insisted on recognition of our rights.我们坚持要求承认我们的权利。
   recognitive a.认识的;承认的
   recognize v.① know again认出：The boy recognized the word.男孩认出了那个字。② admit承认：His qualifications are recognized in China.他的资格在中国得到承认。
   recognizable a.可以认出的;可承认的
   recognizee n. [律]被保人
   recognizor n. [律]担保人,具保证书人
    agnostic a. of the beliefs that nothing can be known不可知论的：He is agnostic about any phenomenon.他对任何现象都持不可知的态度。
    agnostically ad.持不可知态度地
   incognito Ⅰ a. with one's name hidden隐姓埋名的：to travel incognito匿名旅行 Ⅱ n. person who is incognito隐姓埋名者：to preserve one's incognito保持隐姓埋名的身份
 precognition n. previous cognition or knowledge预知,早知：He claims the laboratory proof of his precognition.他声称他的预言已获实验证明。
 precognitive a.预知的,早知的
 prognosis n. estimate of what will probably happen预测：The prognosis on finance is poor.财政预测的前景不佳。
 prognostic a.预兆的 n.预兆;预测


|||◀5-not [L]to get to know知晓(02.科.gnō-.202)
      note  Ⅰn.①short informal letter便条：a note of information通知书② record in writing笔记：notes of a journey旅行笔记→Ⅱ v.① take notes做笔记：He noted down his impression.他把观感记下来。② pay attention to注意：Please note the spelling of this word.请注意这个单词的拼法。
      notice Ⅰ n.① announcement;information通告;通知：meeting notice开会通知② attention注意：Take notice of the road signs.注意路标。→Ⅱ v. pay attention with the senses注意到：I noticed that he left very early that day.我注意到那天他很早就离开了。
      noticeable a.值得注意的;显而易见的
      notion n.① conception概念：to stick to the old notion死抱住过时的概念② belief or opinion in the mind看法;见解：to give up an unrealistic notion放弃不切合实际的想法
      notional a.概念的;名义上的
  denote v.①indicate by mark or sign表明;指示：A smile often denotes pleasure.微笑通常表示高兴。② be the mark or name of意味着：The sign“.”denotes that two things are equal.符号“.”意味着两边相等。
  denotation n.表示;符号;意义
  denotable a.可表示的;可指示的
  denotative a.表示的;指示的
      notify v. make to know;give information of宣布;通知：Please notify me of the time you may arrive.请把您到达的时间通知我。
      notifiable a.应通知的;应报告的
      notification n.通知
      notorious a. unfavourably known;
infamous臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的：a notinfamous臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的：a notorious political swindler臭名昭著的政治骗子
      notoriety n.臭名昭著
  annotation n.① writing of notes or explanation 做注解或注释：The annotation of the book took ten months.注释这本书花了十个月时间。② note in a book注释,注解：an annotation on an archaic word对一个古词的注释
connote v. suggest or imply (an added meaning in a word)意味着;含蓄着：The word“tropics”connotes heat.“热带”这个词内涵着“炎热”的意思。
connotation n.含蓄;内涵
connotative a.含蓄的;内涵的


|||◀5-norm (L norma)rule 规则(02.科.gnō-.202)
      norm  n.标准; 规范; 准则
      normal a.正常的; 正规的n.正常的状态; 标准
  abnormal a.反常的,变态的n.反常,变态
    enormous a.巨大的,庞大的; 极恶的
subnormal a.低于正常的,逊常的
supernormal a.异常的; 非凡的


|||◀5-ple(t), plen [L]to fill;full装满(的)(03.民.pelə-1.059)
complement Ⅰn. something that completes or makes perfect补充,补充物：Travel is an excellent complement to education.旅行能弥补学识之不足。→Ⅱv. form a complement to补足,补充：Reading and writing complement each other.读与写相辅相成。
complementary n.(互为)补充的
supplement Ⅰn. something added to complete or reinforce填补物,增补物：a supplement to an encyclopedia百科全书的补编→Ⅱv. complete or extend by a supplement增补;补充：He supplements his income by sparetime work.他靠业余打工补充收入。
supplementary a.增补的;追加
complete Ⅰa.① having all parts;lacking nothing全部的;完整的：a complete set of Shakespeare's plays整套莎士比亚戏剧集② finished完成的：My homework is complete.我的作业做完了。→Ⅱv. finish完成：to complete an assignment完成任务
completist n.求全主义者
completive a.起完全作用的;完成的
  deplete v. use up the supply of;decrease badly耗尽;大大减少：The drought depleted our water supply.干旱耗尽了我们的水源。
  depletion n.耗尽;枯竭
   replete a. fully supplied充满的,充实的：a speech replete with humor幽默十足的讲演
      plenty n. full amount;abundance充分;丰富：resources in plenty丰富的资源
      plentiful a.丰富的;充足的
   replenish v. make full again;fill again把……再装满,再备足：to replenish the refrigerator with food把空冰箱再装满食物
   replenisher n.补充物;补偿物


|||◀5-popul, public (L populus, publicus)(of) the people 人民(的)(03.民.pelə-1.059)
      popular a.民众的,大众的; 流行的
      population n.人口; 全体; 聚居
      populace n.平民,大众; 人口
  depopulate v.使人口减少 a.人口减少的
      public a.公众的,社会的 n.公众,民众
   republic n.共和国; 共和政体
      publish v.公布,发表; 出版,发行
      preci .price, value 价格,价值
      preciosity n.过分风雅; 风雅人士[复]贵重品
      appreciable a.可估计的,可估量的


|||◀5-oper (L opera)work, effort 劳动,出力(03.民.op-1.578)
      opera n.歌剧; 歌剧院; 歌剧艺术
      operable a.可实行的; 可动手术的
      operant a.运转中的; 在起作用的
      operate n.操作; 运转; 动手术; 作战
  cooperate v.合作,协作; 配合


|||◀5-bell (L bellum)war 战争(03.民.bel-.002)
      bellicose a.好战的; 好斗的
antebellum a.战前的;(美国)南北战争前的
   rebellion n.造反; 叛乱


|||◀5-vari (L varius)manifold 多样的(03.民.wer-1.1229)
      vary  v.改变,使多样化,变化,变异
      variety n.多样化; 变化; 种类,品种
      various a.各种各样的; 不同的; 各方面的
   invariable a.不变的,恒定的; 一律的


|||◀5-dem [GK]the people人民(03.民.dā-.093)
      democracy n. government by all the people;society characterized by recog-nizing the equal rights of all the people民主政权;民主社会
      democrat n. supportor or advocate of democracy民主主义者
      democratism n.民主主义
      democratic a.民主主义的;民主政体的
      democratize v.使民主化
      demos n. the people;the populace人民,民众;大众
      demotic a.民众的;通俗的
      demography n. the study of statistics of births, deaths, disease, etc.人口统计学
      demographic a.人口统计的
      demographer n.人口统计学者
      demagogue n. political agitator appealing to desires of the mob蛊惑民众的政治鼓动家
      demagogic a.蛊惑的;煽动的
      demagogism n.煽动;煽动主义
      demagogy n.煽动;煽动性宣传
 epidemic I a. prevalent among the people in a certain place at a certain time流行性的：Polio was once an epidemic disease.小儿麻痹症曾是一种流行性传染病。→Ⅱn. epidemic disease流行病：to prevent epidemics预防流行病
  endemic I a. prevalent in a particular area or nation某地(或某种人)特有的,地方性的：Cholera was an endemic disease in India.霍乱曾是印度特有的地方病。→Ⅱn. disease of an endemic nature地方性流行病;风土病：Some endemics have become epidemic diseases in the world.有些地方性疾病已变成世界性的流行病。
  endemicity n.地方性;风土性
pandemic a. prevalent over the whole of a country or the whole world流行全国(或全世界)的：a pandemic influenza世界性流感


|||◀5-plaud, plaus, plod, plos (L plaudere, plausum)to clap 鼓掌(04.王.bʰlē-1.635)
      plaudit n.拍手,喝彩; 称赞,赞美
      plausible a.似乎有理的; 嘴巧的
  applaud v.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼; 赞美,夸奖
  explode v.爆炸,爆破; 使爆发; 使爆炸
  explosive a.爆炸的,爆发的
  implode v.(使)爆聚,(使)内向爆炸
  implosive a.内破裂形成的 n.内破裂音


|||◀5-patri, patern [GK]father, fatherland父亲,祖先,祖国(04.王.pəter-.079)
      patriarch n. man who rules a family or tribe家长;族长：an aged patriarch年老的族长
      patriarchal a.家长的;族长的
      patriarchy n.父权制;父权制社会
      patriot n. person or native who loves his fatherland爱国者：The hero was praised as a patriot.那位英雄被赞誉为爱国者。
      patriotic a.爱国的
      patriotics n.爱国行为
      patriotism n.爱国主义;爱国精神
      patrimony n. property inherited from one's father or ances-tors;heritage祖传财产;遗产：The patrimony of the poor is their own hands.穷人的祖传财产就是自己的双手。
      patrimonial a.世袭财产的;世袭的
      patron n. protector;supportor庇护人;资助人：a patron of school学校的赞助人
      patronage n.庇护人的身份;庇护;资助
      patronize v.庇护;资助
compatriot n. fellow-countryman同国人;同胞：overseas compatriots海外同胞
compatriotic a.同国人的;同胞的
  expatriate v. sendout of one's country;expel把……逐出国外;流放：The Russian writer was expatriated for some political reason.那个俄国作家因某种政治原因被流放国外。
  expatriation n.逐出祖国;流放国外
      patrilineal a. reckoned through the father and male line alone父系的：patrilineal society父系社会
      paternal a.① of or like a father父亲的;父亲般的：paternal care父亲(般)的关怀②on the father's side父方的：paternal grandfather祖父
      paternalism n.家长式统治;家长作风
      paternalist n.搞家长式统治的人
      paternity n.① fatherhood父亲的身份;父权：to perfrom one's paternity尽为父之道② origin on the father's side父系：a child's paternity小孩的父系亲属


|||◀5-par (L parare)to prepare 准备(04.王.perə-1.070)
      parade n.(庆祝)游行; 队列; 阅兵行进
  apparel n.衣服; 服饰; 外表,外观
  apparatus n.器械,设备; 器官; 机构
 disparate a.根本不同的; 不能互相比拟的
 prepare v.准备; 为……作准备
   repair v.修理; 恢复; 补偿
   reparable a.可修理的; 可纠正的; 可补偿的
  separate v.分离; 隔开


|||◀5-par (L parere)to appear 出现(04.王.perə-1.070)
  appear v.出现; 呈现
  apparent a.明显的; 表面上的; 外显的
  apparition n.幽灵; 妖怪
transparent a.透明的; 率直的


|||◀5-bon (L bonus)good 好的(04.王.deu-2.111)
      bonus n.奖金; 福利
      bonism n.世善说
      bonny a.好的,快活的
      bonanza n.富源; 富矿脉


|||◀5-dyn, dynam (GK dunamikos)power, force 力(04.王.deu-2.111)
      dynast n.统治者; 君主
      dynaty n.朝代; 王朝
      dynamic a.力的; 动力的; 精力充沛的
      dyne  n.力的“厘米·克·秒”制单位; 达因
 isodynamic a.等力的
      dynamite n.高能炸药(即甘油炸药)
    adynamia n.无力病; 体力衰竭症


|||◀5-de (L deus)god 神(05.神.dyeu-.139)
      deism n.自然神论,理神论
      deist n.自然神论者,理神论者
      deity n.神; 女神; 神性
      deify v.把……神化; 崇拜
      deific a.神化的; 神圣的
      deiform a.似神的; 有神性的


|||◀5-di (L dies)day日子(05.神.dyeu-.139)
      diary n.日记,日记本
      dial  n.日晷,钟表面,转盘 v.拨(电话等)
meridian n.子午线 a.子午线的
antemeridian a.午前的(.a.m.)
postmeridian a.午后的(.p.m.)


|||◀5-journ (F jorn)day日子(05.神.dyeu-.139)
      journal n.日志; 日记; 日报; 杂志
      journey n.旅行,历程 v.游历
  adjourn v.使中止; 休会
  sojourner n.旅居的人; 逗留的人


|||◀5-fest (L festum)feast 宗教节日,盛宴(05.神.dʰēs-.120)
      festal a.(宗教)节日的; 喜庆的
      feative a.节日的; 欢宴的; 欢庆的
      festival n.节日; 庆祝活动; 欢宴
      festoon n.花彩; 花彩装饰物
      feast n.宗教节日,盛宴


|||◀5-the (GK theos)god 神(05.神.dʰēs-.120)
      theism n.有神论; 一神论
      theology n.神学
    atheist n.无神论者
monotheism n.一神论; 一神教; 一神论者
pantheism n.泛神论; 对一切神道的崇拜


|||◀5-hom ( L homo)man 人(05.神.dʰgʰem.126)
      homage n.尊敬; 臣服; 主仆关系
      hombre n.强壮男人,汉子
      homuncule n.侏儒; 矮人
  euhominid n.(人类学)真正人类的一员


|||◀5-hum (L humus)ground or earth 地面; 土地(05.神.dʰgʰem.126)
      humble a.谦恭的; 地位低下的 v.使谦恭
      humility n.谦逊; 谦恭
      humiliate v.使蒙羞; 羞辱
  exhume v.掘出; 发掘
   inhume v.把……埋葬; 把……土葬
posthumous a.死后的; 死后出版的


|||◀5-human (L humanus)man 人(05.神.dʰgʰem.126)
      human a.人的,人类的 n.人
      humane a.仁爱的,人道的; 人文的
      humanity n.人类; 人性; 人道
      humanism n.人道主义
   inhuman a.无人性的; 不近人情的
infrahuman a.(进化)低于人类的; 类人猿的
 prehuman a.人类以前的

|||◀5-
      chronology n.年代学; 年表
      chronicle n.年代记,编年史 v.记述
      anachronism n.时代错误
      isochrona a.等时的
      synchronize v.(使)同步; 把……并列对照

|||◀5-
      culpable a.应受谴责的,有罪的
      culprit n.犯人,刑事被告
      inculpate v.控告; 归罪于
      disculpate v.开脱……的罪责; 为……开脱
      exculpate v.开脱; 使无罪

|||◀5-
      fallacy n.谬论; 谬误
      infallible a.没有错误的,确实可靠的
      falsity n.虚假; 欺诈; 谎言
      falsify v.伪造; 歪曲; 说谎

|||◀5-
      labour n.努力; 工作 v.劳动; 努力
      laboratory n.实验室
      belabor v.痛打,痛斥; 对……作过多说明
      collaborate v.协作,合作
      elaborate v.精心制作 a.精心制作的

|||◀5-
      lithograph n.平版画 v.用平版印刷
      monolith n.独块巨石; 独石柱(或雕像,碑等)
      neolithic a.新石器时代的; 过时的
      zoolite n.动物化石

|||◀5-
      otitis n.耳炎
      otology n.耳科学
      otoscope n.耳镜
      otolaryngology n.耳鼻喉科学

|||◀5-
      sine  n.正弦
      cosine n.余弦
      sinuous a.蜿蜒的,曲折的; 不老实的
      insinuate v.使潜入; 暗示

|||◀5-
      sitology n.营养学; 饮食学
      ectoparasite n.外寄生物
      parasitosis n.寄生虫病

|||◀5-
      urban a.城市的; 都市的
      urbane a.城市气派的; 有礼貌的,文雅的
      conurbation n.(由中心城与卫星城构成的)集合城市
      exurb n.城市远郊区富裕阶层住宅区
      interurban a.城市之间的
      suburb n.郊区,市郊; 附近